1/*
2 *  cx18 driver initialization and card probing
3 *
4 *  Derived from ivtv-driver.c
5 *
6 *  Copyright (C) 2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
7 *  Copyright (C) 2008  Andy Walls <awalls@md.metrocast.net>
8 *
9 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 *  (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 *  02111-1307  USA
23 */
24
25#include "cx18-driver.h"
26#include "cx18-io.h"
27#include "cx18-version.h"
28#include "cx18-cards.h"
29#include "cx18-i2c.h"
30#include "cx18-irq.h"
31#include "cx18-gpio.h"
32#include "cx18-firmware.h"
33#include "cx18-queue.h"
34#include "cx18-streams.h"
35#include "cx18-av-core.h"
36#include "cx18-scb.h"
37#include "cx18-mailbox.h"
38#include "cx18-ioctl.h"
39#include "cx18-controls.h"
40#include "tuner-xc2028.h"
41#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
42#include <media/tveeprom.h>
43
44/* If you have already X v4l cards, then set this to X. This way
45   the device numbers stay matched. Example: you have a WinTV card
46   without radio and a Compro H900 with. Normally this would give a
47   video1 device together with a radio0 device for the Compro. By
48   setting this to 1 you ensure that radio0 is now also radio1. */
49int cx18_first_minor;
50
51/* Callback for registering extensions */
52int (*cx18_ext_init)(struct cx18 *);
53EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx18_ext_init);
54
55/* add your revision and whatnot here */
56static struct pci_device_id cx18_pci_tbl[] = {
57	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_CX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CX23418,
58	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
59	{0,}
60};
61
62MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cx18_pci_tbl);
63
64static atomic_t cx18_instance = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
65
66/* Parameter declarations */
67static int cardtype[CX18_MAX_CARDS];
68static int tuner[CX18_MAX_CARDS] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
69				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
70				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
71				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
72static int radio[CX18_MAX_CARDS] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
73				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
74				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
75				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
76static unsigned cardtype_c = 1;
77static unsigned tuner_c = 1;
78static unsigned radio_c = 1;
79static char pal[] = "--";
80static char secam[] = "--";
81static char ntsc[] = "-";
82
83/* Buffers */
84static int enc_ts_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_TS_BUFFERS;
85static int enc_mpg_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_MPG_BUFFERS;
86static int enc_idx_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_IDX_BUFFERS;
87static int enc_yuv_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_YUV_BUFFERS;
88static int enc_vbi_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_VBI_BUFFERS;
89static int enc_pcm_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_PCM_BUFFERS;
90
91static int enc_ts_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_TS_BUFSIZE;
92static int enc_mpg_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_MPG_BUFSIZE;
93static int enc_idx_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_IDX_BUFSIZE;
94static int enc_yuv_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_YUV_BUFSIZE;
95static int enc_pcm_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_PCM_BUFSIZE;
96
97static int enc_ts_bufs = -1;
98static int enc_mpg_bufs = -1;
99static int enc_idx_bufs = CX18_MAX_FW_MDLS_PER_STREAM;
100static int enc_yuv_bufs = -1;
101static int enc_vbi_bufs = -1;
102static int enc_pcm_bufs = -1;
103
104
105static int cx18_pci_latency = 1;
106
107static int mmio_ndelay;
108static int retry_mmio = 1;
109
110int cx18_debug;
111
112module_param_array(tuner, int, &tuner_c, 0644);
113module_param_array(radio, int, &radio_c, 0644);
114module_param_array(cardtype, int, &cardtype_c, 0644);
115module_param_string(pal, pal, sizeof(pal), 0644);
116module_param_string(secam, secam, sizeof(secam), 0644);
117module_param_string(ntsc, ntsc, sizeof(ntsc), 0644);
118module_param_named(debug, cx18_debug, int, 0644);
119module_param(mmio_ndelay, int, 0644);
120module_param(retry_mmio, int, 0644);
121module_param(cx18_pci_latency, int, 0644);
122module_param(cx18_first_minor, int, 0644);
123
124module_param(enc_ts_buffers, int, 0644);
125module_param(enc_mpg_buffers, int, 0644);
126module_param(enc_idx_buffers, int, 0644);
127module_param(enc_yuv_buffers, int, 0644);
128module_param(enc_vbi_buffers, int, 0644);
129module_param(enc_pcm_buffers, int, 0644);
130
131module_param(enc_ts_bufsize, int, 0644);
132module_param(enc_mpg_bufsize, int, 0644);
133module_param(enc_idx_bufsize, int, 0644);
134module_param(enc_yuv_bufsize, int, 0644);
135module_param(enc_pcm_bufsize, int, 0644);
136
137module_param(enc_ts_bufs, int, 0644);
138module_param(enc_mpg_bufs, int, 0644);
139module_param(enc_idx_bufs, int, 0644);
140module_param(enc_yuv_bufs, int, 0644);
141module_param(enc_vbi_bufs, int, 0644);
142module_param(enc_pcm_bufs, int, 0644);
143
144MODULE_PARM_DESC(tuner, "Tuner type selection,\n"
145			"\t\t\tsee tuner.h for values");
146MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio,
147		 "Enable or disable the radio. Use only if autodetection\n"
148		 "\t\t\tfails. 0 = disable, 1 = enable");
149MODULE_PARM_DESC(cardtype,
150		 "Only use this option if your card is not detected properly.\n"
151		 "\t\tSpecify card type:\n"
152		 "\t\t\t 1 = Hauppauge HVR 1600 (ESMT memory)\n"
153		 "\t\t\t 2 = Hauppauge HVR 1600 (Samsung memory)\n"
154		 "\t\t\t 3 = Compro VideoMate H900\n"
155		 "\t\t\t 4 = Yuan MPC718\n"
156		 "\t\t\t 5 = Conexant Raptor PAL/SECAM\n"
157		 "\t\t\t 6 = Toshiba Qosmio DVB-T/Analog\n"
158		 "\t\t\t 7 = Leadtek WinFast PVR2100\n"
159		 "\t\t\t 8 = Leadtek WinFast DVR3100 H\n"
160		 "\t\t\t 9 = GoTView PCI DVD3 Hybrid\n"
161		 "\t\t\t 10 = Hauppauge HVR 1600 (S5H1411)\n"
162		 "\t\t\t 0 = Autodetect (default)\n"
163		 "\t\t\t-1 = Ignore this card\n\t\t");
164MODULE_PARM_DESC(pal, "Set PAL standard: B, G, H, D, K, I, M, N, Nc, 60");
165MODULE_PARM_DESC(secam, "Set SECAM standard: B, G, H, D, K, L, LC");
166MODULE_PARM_DESC(ntsc, "Set NTSC standard: M, J, K");
167MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug,
168		 "Debug level (bitmask). Default: 0\n"
169		 "\t\t\t  1/0x0001: warning\n"
170		 "\t\t\t  2/0x0002: info\n"
171		 "\t\t\t  4/0x0004: mailbox\n"
172		 "\t\t\t  8/0x0008: dma\n"
173		 "\t\t\t 16/0x0010: ioctl\n"
174		 "\t\t\t 32/0x0020: file\n"
175		 "\t\t\t 64/0x0040: i2c\n"
176		 "\t\t\t128/0x0080: irq\n"
177		 "\t\t\t256/0x0100: high volume\n");
178MODULE_PARM_DESC(cx18_pci_latency,
179		 "Change the PCI latency to 64 if lower: 0 = No, 1 = Yes,\n"
180		 "\t\t\tDefault: Yes");
181MODULE_PARM_DESC(retry_mmio,
182		 "(Deprecated) MMIO writes are now always checked and retried\n"
183		 "\t\t\tEffectively: 1 [Yes]");
184MODULE_PARM_DESC(mmio_ndelay,
185		 "(Deprecated) MMIO accesses are now never purposely delayed\n"
186		 "\t\t\tEffectively: 0 ns");
187MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_ts_buffers,
188		 "Encoder TS buffer memory (MB). (enc_ts_bufs can override)\n"
189		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_TS_BUFFERS));
190MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_ts_bufsize,
191		 "Size of an encoder TS buffer (kB)\n"
192		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_TS_BUFSIZE));
193MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_ts_bufs,
194		 "Number of encoder TS buffers\n"
195		 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from other enc_ts_* parameters");
196MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_mpg_buffers,
197		 "Encoder MPG buffer memory (MB). (enc_mpg_bufs can override)\n"
198		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_MPG_BUFFERS));
199MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_mpg_bufsize,
200		 "Size of an encoder MPG buffer (kB)\n"
201		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_MPG_BUFSIZE));
202MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_mpg_bufs,
203		 "Number of encoder MPG buffers\n"
204		 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from other enc_mpg_* parameters");
205MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_idx_buffers,
206		 "(Deprecated) Encoder IDX buffer memory (MB)\n"
207		 "\t\t\tIgnored, except 0 disables IDX buffer allocations\n"
208		 "\t\t\tDefault: 1 [Enabled]");
209MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_idx_bufsize,
210		 "Size of an encoder IDX buffer (kB)\n"
211		 "\t\t\tAllowed values are multiples of 1.5 kB rounded up\n"
212		 "\t\t\t(multiples of size required for 64 index entries)\n"
213		 "\t\t\tDefault: 2");
214MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_idx_bufs,
215		 "Number of encoder IDX buffers\n"
216		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_MAX_FW_MDLS_PER_STREAM));
217MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_yuv_buffers,
218		 "Encoder YUV buffer memory (MB). (enc_yuv_bufs can override)\n"
219		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_YUV_BUFFERS));
220MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_yuv_bufsize,
221		 "Size of an encoder YUV buffer (kB)\n"
222		 "\t\t\tAllowed values are multiples of 33.75 kB rounded up\n"
223		 "\t\t\t(multiples of size required for 32 screen lines)\n"
224		 "\t\t\tDefault: 102");
225MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_yuv_bufs,
226		 "Number of encoder YUV buffers\n"
227		 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from other enc_yuv_* parameters");
228MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_vbi_buffers,
229		 "Encoder VBI buffer memory (MB). (enc_vbi_bufs can override)\n"
230		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_VBI_BUFFERS));
231MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_vbi_bufs,
232		 "Number of encoder VBI buffers\n"
233		 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from enc_vbi_buffers");
234MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_pcm_buffers,
235		 "Encoder PCM buffer memory (MB). (enc_pcm_bufs can override)\n"
236		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_PCM_BUFFERS));
237MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_pcm_bufsize,
238		 "Size of an encoder PCM buffer (kB)\n"
239		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_PCM_BUFSIZE));
240MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_pcm_bufs,
241		 "Number of encoder PCM buffers\n"
242		 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from other enc_pcm_* parameters");
243
244MODULE_PARM_DESC(cx18_first_minor,
245		 "Set device node number assigned to first card");
246
247MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans Verkuil");
248MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CX23418 driver");
249MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("CX23418 MPEG2 encoder");
250MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
251
252MODULE_VERSION(CX18_VERSION);
253
254#if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && defined(MODULE)
255static void request_module_async(struct work_struct *work)
256{
257	struct cx18 *dev = container_of(work, struct cx18, request_module_wk);
258
259	/* Make sure cx18-alsa module is loaded */
260	request_module("cx18-alsa");
261
262	/* Initialize cx18-alsa for this instance of the cx18 device */
263	if (cx18_ext_init != NULL)
264		cx18_ext_init(dev);
265}
266
267static void request_modules(struct cx18 *dev)
268{
269	INIT_WORK(&dev->request_module_wk, request_module_async);
270	schedule_work(&dev->request_module_wk);
271}
272
273static void flush_request_modules(struct cx18 *dev)
274{
275	flush_work(&dev->request_module_wk);
276}
277#else
278#define request_modules(dev)
279#define flush_request_modules(dev)
280#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
281
282/* Generic utility functions */
283int cx18_msleep_timeout(unsigned int msecs, int intr)
284{
285	long int timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs);
286	int sig;
287
288	do {
289		set_current_state(intr ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
290		timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
291		sig = intr ? signal_pending(current) : 0;
292	} while (!sig && timeout);
293	return sig;
294}
295
296/* Release ioremapped memory */
297static void cx18_iounmap(struct cx18 *cx)
298{
299	if (cx == NULL)
300		return;
301
302	/* Release io memory */
303	if (cx->enc_mem != NULL) {
304		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("releasing enc_mem\n");
305		iounmap(cx->enc_mem);
306		cx->enc_mem = NULL;
307	}
308}
309
310static void cx18_eeprom_dump(struct cx18 *cx, unsigned char *eedata, int len)
311{
312	int i;
313
314	CX18_INFO("eeprom dump:\n");
315	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
316		if (0 == (i % 16))
317			CX18_INFO("eeprom %02x:", i);
318		printk(KERN_CONT " %02x", eedata[i]);
319		if (15 == (i % 16))
320			printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
321	}
322}
323
324/* Hauppauge card? get values from tveeprom */
325void cx18_read_eeprom(struct cx18 *cx, struct tveeprom *tv)
326{
327	struct i2c_client *c;
328	u8 eedata[256];
329
330	memset(tv, 0, sizeof(*tv));
331
332	c = kzalloc(sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
333	if (!c)
334		return;
335
336	strlcpy(c->name, "cx18 tveeprom tmp", sizeof(c->name));
337	c->adapter = &cx->i2c_adap[0];
338	c->addr = 0xa0 >> 1;
339
340	if (tveeprom_read(c, eedata, sizeof(eedata)))
341		goto ret;
342
343	switch (cx->card->type) {
344	case CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT:
345	case CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_SAMSUNG:
346	case CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_S5H1411:
347		tveeprom_hauppauge_analog(c, tv, eedata);
348		break;
349	case CX18_CARD_YUAN_MPC718:
350	case CX18_CARD_GOTVIEW_PCI_DVD3:
351		tv->model = 0x718;
352		cx18_eeprom_dump(cx, eedata, sizeof(eedata));
353		CX18_INFO("eeprom PCI ID: %02x%02x:%02x%02x\n",
354			  eedata[2], eedata[1], eedata[4], eedata[3]);
355		break;
356	default:
357		tv->model = 0xffffffff;
358		cx18_eeprom_dump(cx, eedata, sizeof(eedata));
359		break;
360	}
361
362ret:
363	kfree(c);
364}
365
366static void cx18_process_eeprom(struct cx18 *cx)
367{
368	struct tveeprom tv;
369
370	cx18_read_eeprom(cx, &tv);
371
372	/* Many thanks to Steven Toth from Hauppauge for providing the
373	   model numbers */
374	/* Note: the Samsung memory models cannot be reliably determined
375	   from the model number. Use the cardtype module option if you
376	   have one of these preproduction models. */
377	switch (tv.model) {
378	case 74301: /* Retail models */
379	case 74321:
380	case 74351: /* OEM models */
381	case 74361:
382		/* Digital side is s5h1411/tda18271 */
383		cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_S5H1411);
384		break;
385	case 74021: /* Retail models */
386	case 74031:
387	case 74041:
388	case 74141:
389	case 74541: /* OEM models */
390	case 74551:
391	case 74591:
392	case 74651:
393	case 74691:
394	case 74751:
395	case 74891:
396		/* Digital side is s5h1409/mxl5005s */
397		cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT);
398		break;
399	case 0x718:
400		return;
401	case 0xffffffff:
402		CX18_INFO("Unknown EEPROM encoding\n");
403		return;
404	case 0:
405		CX18_ERR("Invalid EEPROM\n");
406		return;
407	default:
408		CX18_ERR("Unknown model %d, defaulting to original HVR-1600 "
409			 "(cardtype=1)\n", tv.model);
410		cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT);
411		break;
412	}
413
414	cx->v4l2_cap = cx->card->v4l2_capabilities;
415	cx->card_name = cx->card->name;
416	cx->card_i2c = cx->card->i2c;
417
418	CX18_INFO("Autodetected %s\n", cx->card_name);
419
420	if (tv.tuner_type == TUNER_ABSENT)
421		CX18_ERR("tveeprom cannot autodetect tuner!\n");
422
423	if (cx->options.tuner == -1)
424		cx->options.tuner = tv.tuner_type;
425	if (cx->options.radio == -1)
426		cx->options.radio = (tv.has_radio != 0);
427
428	if (cx->std != 0)
429		/* user specified tuner standard */
430		return;
431
432	/* autodetect tuner standard */
433#define TVEEPROM_TUNER_FORMAT_ALL (V4L2_STD_B  | V4L2_STD_GH | \
434				   V4L2_STD_MN | \
435				   V4L2_STD_PAL_I | \
436				   V4L2_STD_SECAM_L | V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC | \
437				   V4L2_STD_DK)
438	if ((tv.tuner_formats & TVEEPROM_TUNER_FORMAT_ALL)
439					== TVEEPROM_TUNER_FORMAT_ALL) {
440		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Worldwide tuner detected\n");
441		cx->std = V4L2_STD_ALL;
442	} else if (tv.tuner_formats & V4L2_STD_PAL) {
443		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("PAL tuner detected\n");
444		cx->std |= V4L2_STD_PAL_BG | V4L2_STD_PAL_H;
445	} else if (tv.tuner_formats & V4L2_STD_NTSC) {
446		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("NTSC tuner detected\n");
447		cx->std |= V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
448	} else if (tv.tuner_formats & V4L2_STD_SECAM) {
449		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("SECAM tuner detected\n");
450		cx->std |= V4L2_STD_SECAM_L;
451	} else {
452		CX18_INFO("No tuner detected, default to NTSC-M\n");
453		cx->std |= V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
454	}
455}
456
457static v4l2_std_id cx18_parse_std(struct cx18 *cx)
458{
459	switch (pal[0]) {
460	case '6':
461		return V4L2_STD_PAL_60;
462	case 'b':
463	case 'B':
464	case 'g':
465	case 'G':
466		return V4L2_STD_PAL_BG;
467	case 'h':
468	case 'H':
469		return V4L2_STD_PAL_H;
470	case 'n':
471	case 'N':
472		if (pal[1] == 'c' || pal[1] == 'C')
473			return V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc;
474		return V4L2_STD_PAL_N;
475	case 'i':
476	case 'I':
477		return V4L2_STD_PAL_I;
478	case 'd':
479	case 'D':
480	case 'k':
481	case 'K':
482		return V4L2_STD_PAL_DK;
483	case 'M':
484	case 'm':
485		return V4L2_STD_PAL_M;
486	case '-':
487		break;
488	default:
489		CX18_WARN("pal= argument not recognised\n");
490		return 0;
491	}
492
493	switch (secam[0]) {
494	case 'b':
495	case 'B':
496	case 'g':
497	case 'G':
498	case 'h':
499	case 'H':
500		return V4L2_STD_SECAM_B | V4L2_STD_SECAM_G | V4L2_STD_SECAM_H;
501	case 'd':
502	case 'D':
503	case 'k':
504	case 'K':
505		return V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK;
506	case 'l':
507	case 'L':
508		if (secam[1] == 'C' || secam[1] == 'c')
509			return V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC;
510		return V4L2_STD_SECAM_L;
511	case '-':
512		break;
513	default:
514		CX18_WARN("secam= argument not recognised\n");
515		return 0;
516	}
517
518	switch (ntsc[0]) {
519	case 'm':
520	case 'M':
521		return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
522	case 'j':
523	case 'J':
524		return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP;
525	case 'k':
526	case 'K':
527		return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR;
528	case '-':
529		break;
530	default:
531		CX18_WARN("ntsc= argument not recognised\n");
532		return 0;
533	}
534
535	/* no match found */
536	return 0;
537}
538
539static void cx18_process_options(struct cx18 *cx)
540{
541	int i, j;
542
543	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS] = enc_ts_buffers;
544	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG] = enc_mpg_buffers;
545	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX] = enc_idx_buffers;
546	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV] = enc_yuv_buffers;
547	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI] = enc_vbi_buffers;
548	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM] = enc_pcm_buffers;
549	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD] = 0; /* control only */
550
551	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS] = enc_ts_bufs;
552	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG] = enc_mpg_bufs;
553	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX] = enc_idx_bufs;
554	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV] = enc_yuv_bufs;
555	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI] = enc_vbi_bufs;
556	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM] = enc_pcm_bufs;
557	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD] = 0; /* control, no data */
558
559	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS] = enc_ts_bufsize;
560	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG] = enc_mpg_bufsize;
561	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX] = enc_idx_bufsize;
562	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV] = enc_yuv_bufsize;
563	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI] = vbi_active_samples * 36;
564	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM] = enc_pcm_bufsize;
565	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD] = 0; /* control no data */
566
567	/* Ensure stream_buffers & stream_buf_size are valid */
568	for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
569		if (cx->stream_buffers[i] == 0 ||     /* User said 0 buffers */
570		    cx->options.megabytes[i] <= 0 ||  /* User said 0 MB total */
571		    cx->stream_buf_size[i] <= 0) {    /* User said buf size 0 */
572			cx->options.megabytes[i] = 0;
573			cx->stream_buffers[i] = 0;
574			cx->stream_buf_size[i] = 0;
575			continue;
576		}
577		/*
578		 * YUV is a special case where the stream_buf_size needs to be
579		 * an integral multiple of 33.75 kB (storage for 32 screens
580		 * lines to maintain alignment in case of lost buffers).
581		 *
582		 * IDX is a special case where the stream_buf_size should be
583		 * an integral multiple of 1.5 kB (storage for 64 index entries
584		 * to maintain alignment in case of lost buffers).
585		 *
586		 */
587		if (i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV) {
588			cx->stream_buf_size[i] *= 1024;
589			cx->stream_buf_size[i] -=
590			   (cx->stream_buf_size[i] % CX18_UNIT_ENC_YUV_BUFSIZE);
591
592			if (cx->stream_buf_size[i] < CX18_UNIT_ENC_YUV_BUFSIZE)
593				cx->stream_buf_size[i] =
594						CX18_UNIT_ENC_YUV_BUFSIZE;
595		} else if (i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX) {
596			cx->stream_buf_size[i] *= 1024;
597			cx->stream_buf_size[i] -=
598			   (cx->stream_buf_size[i] % CX18_UNIT_ENC_IDX_BUFSIZE);
599
600			if (cx->stream_buf_size[i] < CX18_UNIT_ENC_IDX_BUFSIZE)
601				cx->stream_buf_size[i] =
602						CX18_UNIT_ENC_IDX_BUFSIZE;
603		}
604		/*
605		 * YUV and IDX are special cases where the stream_buf_size is
606		 * now in bytes.
607		 * VBI is a special case where the stream_buf_size is fixed
608		 * and already in bytes
609		 */
610		if (i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI ||
611		    i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV ||
612		    i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX) {
613			if (cx->stream_buffers[i] < 0) {
614				cx->stream_buffers[i] =
615					cx->options.megabytes[i] * 1024 * 1024
616					/ cx->stream_buf_size[i];
617			} else {
618				/* N.B. This might round down to 0 */
619				cx->options.megabytes[i] =
620					cx->stream_buffers[i]
621					* cx->stream_buf_size[i]/(1024 * 1024);
622			}
623		} else {
624			/* All other streams have stream_buf_size in kB here */
625			if (cx->stream_buffers[i] < 0) {
626				cx->stream_buffers[i] =
627						cx->options.megabytes[i] * 1024
628						/ cx->stream_buf_size[i];
629			} else {
630				/* N.B. This might round down to 0 */
631				cx->options.megabytes[i] =
632						cx->stream_buffers[i]
633						* cx->stream_buf_size[i] / 1024;
634			}
635			/* convert from kB to bytes */
636			cx->stream_buf_size[i] *= 1024;
637		}
638		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Stream type %d options: %d MB, %d buffers, "
639				"%d bytes\n", i, cx->options.megabytes[i],
640				cx->stream_buffers[i], cx->stream_buf_size[i]);
641	}
642
643	cx->options.cardtype = cardtype[cx->instance];
644	cx->options.tuner = tuner[cx->instance];
645	cx->options.radio = radio[cx->instance];
646
647	cx->std = cx18_parse_std(cx);
648	if (cx->options.cardtype == -1) {
649		CX18_INFO("Ignore card\n");
650		return;
651	}
652	cx->card = cx18_get_card(cx->options.cardtype - 1);
653	if (cx->card)
654		CX18_INFO("User specified %s card\n", cx->card->name);
655	else if (cx->options.cardtype != 0)
656		CX18_ERR("Unknown user specified type, trying to autodetect card\n");
657	if (cx->card == NULL) {
658		if (cx->pci_dev->subsystem_vendor == CX18_PCI_ID_HAUPPAUGE) {
659			cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT);
660			CX18_INFO("Autodetected Hauppauge card\n");
661		}
662	}
663	if (cx->card == NULL) {
664		for (i = 0; (cx->card = cx18_get_card(i)); i++) {
665			if (cx->card->pci_list == NULL)
666				continue;
667			for (j = 0; cx->card->pci_list[j].device; j++) {
668				if (cx->pci_dev->device !=
669				    cx->card->pci_list[j].device)
670					continue;
671				if (cx->pci_dev->subsystem_vendor !=
672				    cx->card->pci_list[j].subsystem_vendor)
673					continue;
674				if (cx->pci_dev->subsystem_device !=
675				    cx->card->pci_list[j].subsystem_device)
676					continue;
677				CX18_INFO("Autodetected %s card\n", cx->card->name);
678				goto done;
679			}
680		}
681	}
682done:
683
684	if (cx->card == NULL) {
685		cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT);
686		CX18_ERR("Unknown card: vendor/device: [%04x:%04x]\n",
687			 cx->pci_dev->vendor, cx->pci_dev->device);
688		CX18_ERR("              subsystem vendor/device: [%04x:%04x]\n",
689			 cx->pci_dev->subsystem_vendor,
690			 cx->pci_dev->subsystem_device);
691		CX18_ERR("Defaulting to %s card\n", cx->card->name);
692		CX18_ERR("Please mail the vendor/device and subsystem vendor/device IDs and what kind of\n");
693		CX18_ERR("card you have to the ivtv-devel mailinglist (www.ivtvdriver.org)\n");
694		CX18_ERR("Prefix your subject line with [UNKNOWN CX18 CARD].\n");
695	}
696	cx->v4l2_cap = cx->card->v4l2_capabilities;
697	cx->card_name = cx->card->name;
698	cx->card_i2c = cx->card->i2c;
699}
700
701static int cx18_create_in_workq(struct cx18 *cx)
702{
703	snprintf(cx->in_workq_name, sizeof(cx->in_workq_name), "%s-in",
704		 cx->v4l2_dev.name);
705	cx->in_work_queue = alloc_ordered_workqueue("%s", 0, cx->in_workq_name);
706	if (cx->in_work_queue == NULL) {
707		CX18_ERR("Unable to create incoming mailbox handler thread\n");
708		return -ENOMEM;
709	}
710	return 0;
711}
712
713static void cx18_init_in_work_orders(struct cx18 *cx)
714{
715	int i;
716	for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_IN_WORK_ORDERS; i++) {
717		cx->in_work_order[i].cx = cx;
718		cx->in_work_order[i].str = cx->epu_debug_str;
719		INIT_WORK(&cx->in_work_order[i].work, cx18_in_work_handler);
720	}
721}
722
723/* Precondition: the cx18 structure has been memset to 0. Only
724   the dev and instance fields have been filled in.
725   No assumptions on the card type may be made here (see cx18_init_struct2
726   for that).
727 */
728static int cx18_init_struct1(struct cx18 *cx)
729{
730	int ret;
731
732	cx->base_addr = pci_resource_start(cx->pci_dev, 0);
733
734	mutex_init(&cx->serialize_lock);
735	mutex_init(&cx->gpio_lock);
736	mutex_init(&cx->epu2apu_mb_lock);
737	mutex_init(&cx->epu2cpu_mb_lock);
738
739	ret = cx18_create_in_workq(cx);
740	if (ret)
741		return ret;
742
743	cx18_init_in_work_orders(cx);
744
745	/* start counting open_id at 1 */
746	cx->open_id = 1;
747
748	/* Initial settings */
749	cx->cxhdl.port = CX2341X_PORT_MEMORY;
750	cx->cxhdl.capabilities = CX2341X_CAP_HAS_TS | CX2341X_CAP_HAS_SLICED_VBI;
751	cx->cxhdl.ops = &cx18_cxhdl_ops;
752	cx->cxhdl.func = cx18_api_func;
753	cx->cxhdl.priv = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG];
754	ret = cx2341x_handler_init(&cx->cxhdl, 50);
755	if (ret)
756		return ret;
757	cx->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = &cx->cxhdl.hdl;
758
759	cx->temporal_strength = cx->cxhdl.video_temporal_filter->cur.val;
760	cx->spatial_strength = cx->cxhdl.video_spatial_filter->cur.val;
761	cx->filter_mode = cx->cxhdl.video_spatial_filter_mode->cur.val |
762		(cx->cxhdl.video_temporal_filter_mode->cur.val << 1) |
763		(cx->cxhdl.video_median_filter_type->cur.val << 2);
764
765	init_waitqueue_head(&cx->cap_w);
766	init_waitqueue_head(&cx->mb_apu_waitq);
767	init_waitqueue_head(&cx->mb_cpu_waitq);
768	init_waitqueue_head(&cx->dma_waitq);
769
770	/* VBI */
771	cx->vbi.in.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE;
772	cx->vbi.sliced_in = &cx->vbi.in.fmt.sliced;
773
774	/* IVTV style VBI insertion into MPEG streams */
775	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.list);
776	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_mdl.list);
777	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_mdl.buf_list);
778	list_add(&cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.list,
779		 &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_mdl.buf_list);
780	return 0;
781}
782
783/* Second initialization part. Here the card type has been
784   autodetected. */
785static void cx18_init_struct2(struct cx18 *cx)
786{
787	int i;
788
789	for (i = 0; i < CX18_CARD_MAX_VIDEO_INPUTS; i++)
790		if (cx->card->video_inputs[i].video_type == 0)
791			break;
792	cx->nof_inputs = i;
793	for (i = 0; i < CX18_CARD_MAX_AUDIO_INPUTS; i++)
794		if (cx->card->audio_inputs[i].audio_type == 0)
795			break;
796	cx->nof_audio_inputs = i;
797
798	/* Find tuner input */
799	for (i = 0; i < cx->nof_inputs; i++) {
800		if (cx->card->video_inputs[i].video_type ==
801				CX18_CARD_INPUT_VID_TUNER)
802			break;
803	}
804	if (i == cx->nof_inputs)
805		i = 0;
806	cx->active_input = i;
807	cx->audio_input = cx->card->video_inputs[i].audio_index;
808}
809
810static int cx18_setup_pci(struct cx18 *cx, struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
811			  const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
812{
813	u16 cmd;
814	unsigned char pci_latency;
815
816	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Enabling pci device\n");
817
818	if (pci_enable_device(pci_dev)) {
819		CX18_ERR("Can't enable device %d!\n", cx->instance);
820		return -EIO;
821	}
822	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci_dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))) {
823		CX18_ERR("No suitable DMA available, card %d\n", cx->instance);
824		return -EIO;
825	}
826	if (!request_mem_region(cx->base_addr, CX18_MEM_SIZE, "cx18 encoder")) {
827		CX18_ERR("Cannot request encoder memory region, card %d\n",
828			 cx->instance);
829		return -EIO;
830	}
831
832	/* Enable bus mastering and memory mapped IO for the CX23418 */
833	pci_read_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
834	cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
835	pci_write_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
836
837	cx->card_rev = pci_dev->revision;
838	pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &pci_latency);
839
840	if (pci_latency < 64 && cx18_pci_latency) {
841		CX18_INFO("Unreasonably low latency timer, "
842			       "setting to 64 (was %d)\n", pci_latency);
843		pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 64);
844		pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &pci_latency);
845	}
846
847	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("cx%d (rev %d) at %02x:%02x.%x, "
848		   "irq: %d, latency: %d, memory: 0x%llx\n",
849		   cx->pci_dev->device, cx->card_rev, pci_dev->bus->number,
850		   PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(pci_dev->devfn),
851		   cx->pci_dev->irq, pci_latency, (u64)cx->base_addr);
852
853	return 0;
854}
855
856static void cx18_init_subdevs(struct cx18 *cx)
857{
858	u32 hw = cx->card->hw_all;
859	u32 device;
860	int i;
861
862	for (i = 0, device = 1; i < 32; i++, device <<= 1) {
863
864		if (!(device & hw))
865			continue;
866
867		switch (device) {
868		case CX18_HW_DVB:
869		case CX18_HW_TVEEPROM:
870			/* These subordinate devices do not use probing */
871			cx->hw_flags |= device;
872			break;
873		case CX18_HW_418_AV:
874			/* The A/V decoder gets probed earlier to set PLLs */
875			/* Just note that the card uses it (i.e. has analog) */
876			cx->hw_flags |= device;
877			break;
878		case CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL:
879			/*
880			 * The Reset Controller gets probed and added to
881			 * hw_flags earlier for i2c adapter/bus initialization
882			 */
883			break;
884		case CX18_HW_GPIO_MUX:
885			if (cx18_gpio_register(cx, device) == 0)
886				cx->hw_flags |= device;
887			break;
888		default:
889			if (cx18_i2c_register(cx, i) == 0)
890				cx->hw_flags |= device;
891			break;
892		}
893	}
894
895	if (cx->hw_flags & CX18_HW_418_AV)
896		cx->sd_av = cx18_find_hw(cx, CX18_HW_418_AV);
897
898	if (cx->card->hw_muxer != 0)
899		cx->sd_extmux = cx18_find_hw(cx, cx->card->hw_muxer);
900}
901
902static int cx18_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
903		      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
904{
905	int retval = 0;
906	int i;
907	u32 devtype;
908	struct cx18 *cx;
909
910	/* FIXME - module parameter arrays constrain max instances */
911	i = atomic_inc_return(&cx18_instance) - 1;
912	if (i >= CX18_MAX_CARDS) {
913		printk(KERN_ERR "cx18: cannot manage card %d, driver has a "
914		       "limit of 0 - %d\n", i, CX18_MAX_CARDS - 1);
915		return -ENOMEM;
916	}
917
918	cx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cx18), GFP_ATOMIC);
919	if (cx == NULL) {
920		printk(KERN_ERR "cx18: cannot manage card %d, out of memory\n",
921		       i);
922		return -ENOMEM;
923	}
924	cx->pci_dev = pci_dev;
925	cx->instance = i;
926
927	retval = v4l2_device_register(&pci_dev->dev, &cx->v4l2_dev);
928	if (retval) {
929		printk(KERN_ERR "cx18: v4l2_device_register of card %d failed"
930		       "\n", cx->instance);
931		kfree(cx);
932		return retval;
933	}
934	snprintf(cx->v4l2_dev.name, sizeof(cx->v4l2_dev.name), "cx18-%d",
935		 cx->instance);
936	CX18_INFO("Initializing card %d\n", cx->instance);
937
938	cx18_process_options(cx);
939	if (cx->options.cardtype == -1) {
940		retval = -ENODEV;
941		goto err;
942	}
943
944	retval = cx18_init_struct1(cx);
945	if (retval)
946		goto err;
947
948	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("base addr: 0x%llx\n", (u64)cx->base_addr);
949
950	/* PCI Device Setup */
951	retval = cx18_setup_pci(cx, pci_dev, pci_id);
952	if (retval != 0)
953		goto free_workqueues;
954
955	/* map io memory */
956	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("attempting ioremap at 0x%llx len 0x%08x\n",
957		   (u64)cx->base_addr + CX18_MEM_OFFSET, CX18_MEM_SIZE);
958	cx->enc_mem = ioremap_nocache(cx->base_addr + CX18_MEM_OFFSET,
959				       CX18_MEM_SIZE);
960	if (!cx->enc_mem) {
961		CX18_ERR("ioremap failed. Can't get a window into CX23418 "
962			 "memory and register space\n");
963		CX18_ERR("Each capture card with a CX23418 needs 64 MB of "
964			 "vmalloc address space for the window\n");
965		CX18_ERR("Check the output of 'grep Vmalloc /proc/meminfo'\n");
966		CX18_ERR("Use the vmalloc= kernel command line option to set "
967			 "VmallocTotal to a larger value\n");
968		retval = -ENOMEM;
969		goto free_mem;
970	}
971	cx->reg_mem = cx->enc_mem + CX18_REG_OFFSET;
972	devtype = cx18_read_reg(cx, 0xC72028);
973	switch (devtype & 0xff000000) {
974	case 0xff000000:
975		CX18_INFO("cx23418 revision %08x (A)\n", devtype);
976		break;
977	case 0x01000000:
978		CX18_INFO("cx23418 revision %08x (B)\n", devtype);
979		break;
980	default:
981		CX18_INFO("cx23418 revision %08x (Unknown)\n", devtype);
982		break;
983	}
984
985	cx18_init_power(cx, 1);
986	cx18_init_memory(cx);
987
988	cx->scb = (struct cx18_scb __iomem *)(cx->enc_mem + SCB_OFFSET);
989	cx18_init_scb(cx);
990
991	cx18_gpio_init(cx);
992
993	/* Initialize integrated A/V decoder early to set PLLs, just in case */
994	retval = cx18_av_probe(cx);
995	if (retval) {
996		CX18_ERR("Could not register A/V decoder subdevice\n");
997		goto free_map;
998	}
999
1000	/* Initialize GPIO Reset Controller to do chip resets during i2c init */
1001	if (cx->card->hw_all & CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL) {
1002		if (cx18_gpio_register(cx, CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL) != 0)
1003			CX18_WARN("Could not register GPIO reset controller"
1004				  "subdevice; proceeding anyway.\n");
1005		else
1006			cx->hw_flags |= CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL;
1007	}
1008
1009	/* active i2c  */
1010	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("activating i2c...\n");
1011	retval = init_cx18_i2c(cx);
1012	if (retval) {
1013		CX18_ERR("Could not initialize i2c\n");
1014		goto free_map;
1015	}
1016
1017	if (cx->card->hw_all & CX18_HW_TVEEPROM) {
1018		/* Based on the model number the cardtype may be changed.
1019		   The PCI IDs are not always reliable. */
1020		const struct cx18_card *orig_card = cx->card;
1021		cx18_process_eeprom(cx);
1022
1023		if (cx->card != orig_card) {
1024			/* Changed the cardtype; re-reset the I2C chips */
1025			cx18_gpio_init(cx);
1026			cx18_call_hw(cx, CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL,
1027					core, reset, (u32) CX18_GPIO_RESET_I2C);
1028		}
1029	}
1030	if (cx->card->comment)
1031		CX18_INFO("%s", cx->card->comment);
1032	if (cx->card->v4l2_capabilities == 0) {
1033		retval = -ENODEV;
1034		goto free_i2c;
1035	}
1036	cx18_init_memory(cx);
1037	cx18_init_scb(cx);
1038
1039	/* Register IRQ */
1040	retval = request_irq(cx->pci_dev->irq, cx18_irq_handler,
1041			     IRQF_SHARED, cx->v4l2_dev.name, (void *)cx);
1042	if (retval) {
1043		CX18_ERR("Failed to register irq %d\n", retval);
1044		goto free_i2c;
1045	}
1046
1047	if (cx->std == 0)
1048		cx->std = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
1049
1050	if (cx->options.tuner == -1) {
1051		for (i = 0; i < CX18_CARD_MAX_TUNERS; i++) {
1052			if ((cx->std & cx->card->tuners[i].std) == 0)
1053				continue;
1054			cx->options.tuner = cx->card->tuners[i].tuner;
1055			break;
1056		}
1057	}
1058	/* if no tuner was found, then pick the first tuner in the card list */
1059	if (cx->options.tuner == -1 && cx->card->tuners[0].std) {
1060		cx->std = cx->card->tuners[0].std;
1061		if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_PAL)
1062			cx->std = V4L2_STD_PAL_BG | V4L2_STD_PAL_H;
1063		else if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_NTSC)
1064			cx->std = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
1065		else if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_SECAM)
1066			cx->std = V4L2_STD_SECAM_L;
1067		cx->options.tuner = cx->card->tuners[0].tuner;
1068	}
1069	if (cx->options.radio == -1)
1070		cx->options.radio = (cx->card->radio_input.audio_type != 0);
1071
1072	/* The card is now fully identified, continue with card-specific
1073	   initialization. */
1074	cx18_init_struct2(cx);
1075
1076	cx18_init_subdevs(cx);
1077
1078	if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_525_60)
1079		cx->is_60hz = 1;
1080	else
1081		cx->is_50hz = 1;
1082
1083	cx2341x_handler_set_50hz(&cx->cxhdl, !cx->is_60hz);
1084
1085	if (cx->options.radio > 0)
1086		cx->v4l2_cap |= V4L2_CAP_RADIO;
1087
1088	if (cx->options.tuner > -1) {
1089		struct tuner_setup setup;
1090
1091		setup.addr = ADDR_UNSET;
1092		setup.type = cx->options.tuner;
1093		setup.mode_mask = T_ANALOG_TV;  /* matches TV tuners */
1094		setup.config = NULL;
1095		if (cx->options.radio > 0)
1096			setup.mode_mask |= T_RADIO;
1097		setup.tuner_callback = (setup.type == TUNER_XC2028) ?
1098			cx18_reset_tuner_gpio : NULL;
1099		cx18_call_all(cx, tuner, s_type_addr, &setup);
1100		if (setup.type == TUNER_XC2028) {
1101			static struct xc2028_ctrl ctrl = {
1102				.fname = XC2028_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
1103				.max_len = 64,
1104			};
1105			struct v4l2_priv_tun_config cfg = {
1106				.tuner = cx->options.tuner,
1107				.priv = &ctrl,
1108			};
1109			cx18_call_all(cx, tuner, s_config, &cfg);
1110		}
1111	}
1112
1113	/* The tuner is fixed to the standard. The other inputs (e.g. S-Video)
1114	   are not. */
1115	cx->tuner_std = cx->std;
1116	if (cx->std == V4L2_STD_ALL)
1117		cx->std = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
1118
1119	retval = cx18_streams_setup(cx);
1120	if (retval) {
1121		CX18_ERR("Error %d setting up streams\n", retval);
1122		goto free_irq;
1123	}
1124	retval = cx18_streams_register(cx);
1125	if (retval) {
1126		CX18_ERR("Error %d registering devices\n", retval);
1127		goto free_streams;
1128	}
1129
1130	CX18_INFO("Initialized card: %s\n", cx->card_name);
1131
1132	/* Load cx18 submodules (cx18-alsa) */
1133	request_modules(cx);
1134	return 0;
1135
1136free_streams:
1137	cx18_streams_cleanup(cx, 1);
1138free_irq:
1139	free_irq(cx->pci_dev->irq, (void *)cx);
1140free_i2c:
1141	exit_cx18_i2c(cx);
1142free_map:
1143	cx18_iounmap(cx);
1144free_mem:
1145	release_mem_region(cx->base_addr, CX18_MEM_SIZE);
1146free_workqueues:
1147	destroy_workqueue(cx->in_work_queue);
1148err:
1149	if (retval == 0)
1150		retval = -ENODEV;
1151	CX18_ERR("Error %d on initialization\n", retval);
1152
1153	v4l2_device_unregister(&cx->v4l2_dev);
1154	kfree(cx);
1155	return retval;
1156}
1157
1158int cx18_init_on_first_open(struct cx18 *cx)
1159{
1160	int video_input;
1161	int fw_retry_count = 3;
1162	struct v4l2_frequency vf;
1163	struct cx18_open_id fh;
1164	v4l2_std_id std;
1165
1166	fh.cx = cx;
1167
1168	if (test_bit(CX18_F_I_FAILED, &cx->i_flags))
1169		return -ENXIO;
1170
1171	if (test_and_set_bit(CX18_F_I_INITED, &cx->i_flags))
1172		return 0;
1173
1174	while (--fw_retry_count > 0) {
1175		/* load firmware */
1176		if (cx18_firmware_init(cx) == 0)
1177			break;
1178		if (fw_retry_count > 1)
1179			CX18_WARN("Retry loading firmware\n");
1180	}
1181
1182	if (fw_retry_count == 0) {
1183		set_bit(CX18_F_I_FAILED, &cx->i_flags);
1184		return -ENXIO;
1185	}
1186	set_bit(CX18_F_I_LOADED_FW, &cx->i_flags);
1187
1188	/*
1189	 * Init the firmware twice to work around a silicon bug
1190	 * with the digital TS.
1191	 *
1192	 * The second firmware load requires us to normalize the APU state,
1193	 * or the audio for the first analog capture will be badly incorrect.
1194	 *
1195	 * I can't seem to call APU_RESETAI and have it succeed without the
1196	 * APU capturing audio, so we start and stop it here to do the reset
1197	 */
1198
1199	/* MPEG Encoding, 224 kbps, MPEG Layer II, 48 ksps */
1200	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_START, 2, CX18_APU_ENCODING_METHOD_MPEG|0xb9, 0);
1201	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_RESETAI, 0);
1202	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_STOP, 1, CX18_APU_ENCODING_METHOD_MPEG);
1203
1204	fw_retry_count = 3;
1205	while (--fw_retry_count > 0) {
1206		/* load firmware */
1207		if (cx18_firmware_init(cx) == 0)
1208			break;
1209		if (fw_retry_count > 1)
1210			CX18_WARN("Retry loading firmware\n");
1211	}
1212
1213	if (fw_retry_count == 0) {
1214		set_bit(CX18_F_I_FAILED, &cx->i_flags);
1215		return -ENXIO;
1216	}
1217
1218	/*
1219	 * The second firmware load requires us to normalize the APU state,
1220	 * or the audio for the first analog capture will be badly incorrect.
1221	 *
1222	 * I can't seem to call APU_RESETAI and have it succeed without the
1223	 * APU capturing audio, so we start and stop it here to do the reset
1224	 */
1225
1226	/* MPEG Encoding, 224 kbps, MPEG Layer II, 48 ksps */
1227	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_START, 2, CX18_APU_ENCODING_METHOD_MPEG|0xb9, 0);
1228	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_RESETAI, 0);
1229	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_STOP, 1, CX18_APU_ENCODING_METHOD_MPEG);
1230
1231	/* Init the A/V decoder, if it hasn't been already */
1232	v4l2_subdev_call(cx->sd_av, core, load_fw);
1233
1234	vf.tuner = 0;
1235	vf.type = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
1236	vf.frequency = 6400; /* the tuner 'baseline' frequency */
1237
1238	/* Set initial frequency. For PAL/SECAM broadcasts no
1239	   'default' channel exists AFAIK. */
1240	if (cx->std == V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP)
1241		vf.frequency = 1460;	/* ch. 1 91250*16/1000 */
1242	else if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_NTSC_M)
1243		vf.frequency = 1076;	/* ch. 4 67250*16/1000 */
1244
1245	video_input = cx->active_input;
1246	cx->active_input++;	/* Force update of input */
1247	cx18_s_input(NULL, &fh, video_input);
1248
1249	/* Let the VIDIOC_S_STD ioctl do all the work, keeps the code
1250	   in one place. */
1251	cx->std++;		/* Force full standard initialization */
1252	std = (cx->tuner_std == V4L2_STD_ALL) ? V4L2_STD_NTSC_M : cx->tuner_std;
1253	cx18_s_std(NULL, &fh, std);
1254	cx18_s_frequency(NULL, &fh, &vf);
1255	return 0;
1256}
1257
1258static void cx18_cancel_in_work_orders(struct cx18 *cx)
1259{
1260	int i;
1261	for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_IN_WORK_ORDERS; i++)
1262		cancel_work_sync(&cx->in_work_order[i].work);
1263}
1264
1265static void cx18_cancel_out_work_orders(struct cx18 *cx)
1266{
1267	int i;
1268	for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; i++)
1269		if (&cx->streams[i].video_dev != NULL)
1270			cancel_work_sync(&cx->streams[i].out_work_order);
1271}
1272
1273static void cx18_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
1274{
1275	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
1276	struct cx18 *cx = to_cx18(v4l2_dev);
1277	int i;
1278
1279	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Removing Card\n");
1280
1281	flush_request_modules(cx);
1282
1283	/* Stop all captures */
1284	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Stopping all streams\n");
1285	if (atomic_read(&cx->tot_capturing) > 0)
1286		cx18_stop_all_captures(cx);
1287
1288	/* Stop interrupts that cause incoming work to be queued */
1289	cx18_sw1_irq_disable(cx, IRQ_CPU_TO_EPU | IRQ_APU_TO_EPU);
1290
1291	/* Incoming work can cause outgoing work, so clean up incoming first */
1292	cx18_cancel_in_work_orders(cx);
1293	cx18_cancel_out_work_orders(cx);
1294
1295	/* Stop ack interrupts that may have been needed for work to finish */
1296	cx18_sw2_irq_disable(cx, IRQ_CPU_TO_EPU_ACK | IRQ_APU_TO_EPU_ACK);
1297
1298	cx18_halt_firmware(cx);
1299
1300	destroy_workqueue(cx->in_work_queue);
1301
1302	cx18_streams_cleanup(cx, 1);
1303
1304	exit_cx18_i2c(cx);
1305
1306	free_irq(cx->pci_dev->irq, (void *)cx);
1307
1308	cx18_iounmap(cx);
1309
1310	release_mem_region(cx->base_addr, CX18_MEM_SIZE);
1311
1312	pci_disable_device(cx->pci_dev);
1313
1314	if (cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_data[0] != NULL)
1315		for (i = 0; i < CX18_VBI_FRAMES; i++)
1316			kfree(cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_data[i]);
1317
1318	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&cx->av_state.hdl);
1319
1320	CX18_INFO("Removed %s\n", cx->card_name);
1321
1322	v4l2_device_unregister(v4l2_dev);
1323	kfree(cx);
1324}
1325
1326
1327/* define a pci_driver for card detection */
1328static struct pci_driver cx18_pci_driver = {
1329      .name =     "cx18",
1330      .id_table = cx18_pci_tbl,
1331      .probe =    cx18_probe,
1332      .remove =   cx18_remove,
1333};
1334
1335static int __init module_start(void)
1336{
1337	printk(KERN_INFO "cx18:  Start initialization, version %s\n",
1338	       CX18_VERSION);
1339
1340	/* Validate parameters */
1341	if (cx18_first_minor < 0 || cx18_first_minor >= CX18_MAX_CARDS) {
1342		printk(KERN_ERR "cx18:  Exiting, cx18_first_minor must be between 0 and %d\n",
1343		     CX18_MAX_CARDS - 1);
1344		return -1;
1345	}
1346
1347	if (cx18_debug < 0 || cx18_debug > 511) {
1348		cx18_debug = 0;
1349		printk(KERN_INFO "cx18:   Debug value must be >= 0 and <= 511!\n");
1350	}
1351
1352	if (pci_register_driver(&cx18_pci_driver)) {
1353		printk(KERN_ERR "cx18:   Error detecting PCI card\n");
1354		return -ENODEV;
1355	}
1356	printk(KERN_INFO "cx18:  End initialization\n");
1357	return 0;
1358}
1359
1360static void __exit module_cleanup(void)
1361{
1362	pci_unregister_driver(&cx18_pci_driver);
1363}
1364
1365module_init(module_start);
1366module_exit(module_cleanup);
1367MODULE_FIRMWARE(XC2028_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
1368