1/*
2 *  linux/fs/affs/inode.c
3 *
4 *  (c) 1996  Hans-Joachim Widmaier - Rewritten
5 *
6 *  (C) 1993  Ray Burr - Modified for Amiga FFS filesystem.
7 *
8 *  (C) 1992  Eric Youngdale Modified for ISO 9660 filesystem.
9 *
10 *  (C) 1991  Linus Torvalds - minix filesystem
11 */
12
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/init.h>
15#include <linux/statfs.h>
16#include <linux/parser.h>
17#include <linux/magic.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/slab.h>
20#include <linux/writeback.h>
21#include "affs.h"
22
23static int affs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
24static int affs_remount (struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
25
26static void
27affs_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
28{
29	struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
30	struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_root_bh;
31	struct affs_root_tail *tail = AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, bh);
32
33	lock_buffer(bh);
34	secs_to_datestamp(get_seconds(), &tail->disk_change);
35	affs_fix_checksum(sb, bh);
36	unlock_buffer(bh);
37
38	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
39	if (wait)
40		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
41}
42
43static void
44affs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
45{
46	struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
47	pr_debug("%s()\n", __func__);
48
49	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&sbi->sb_work);
50}
51
52static int
53affs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
54{
55	affs_commit_super(sb, wait);
56	return 0;
57}
58
59static void flush_superblock(struct work_struct *work)
60{
61	struct affs_sb_info *sbi;
62	struct super_block *sb;
63
64	sbi = container_of(work, struct affs_sb_info, sb_work.work);
65	sb = sbi->sb;
66
67	spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
68	sbi->work_queued = 0;
69	spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock);
70
71	affs_commit_super(sb, 1);
72}
73
74void affs_mark_sb_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
75{
76	struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
77	unsigned long delay;
78
79	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
80	       return;
81
82	spin_lock(&sbi->work_lock);
83	if (!sbi->work_queued) {
84	       delay = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
85	       queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &sbi->sb_work, delay);
86	       sbi->work_queued = 1;
87	}
88	spin_unlock(&sbi->work_lock);
89}
90
91static struct kmem_cache * affs_inode_cachep;
92
93static struct inode *affs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
94{
95	struct affs_inode_info *i;
96
97	i = kmem_cache_alloc(affs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
98	if (!i)
99		return NULL;
100
101	i->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
102	i->i_lc = NULL;
103	i->i_ext_bh = NULL;
104	i->i_pa_cnt = 0;
105
106	return &i->vfs_inode;
107}
108
109static void affs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
110{
111	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
112	kmem_cache_free(affs_inode_cachep, AFFS_I(inode));
113}
114
115static void affs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
116{
117	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, affs_i_callback);
118}
119
120static void init_once(void *foo)
121{
122	struct affs_inode_info *ei = (struct affs_inode_info *) foo;
123
124	sema_init(&ei->i_link_lock, 1);
125	sema_init(&ei->i_ext_lock, 1);
126	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
127}
128
129static int __init init_inodecache(void)
130{
131	affs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("affs_inode_cache",
132					     sizeof(struct affs_inode_info),
133					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
134						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
135					     init_once);
136	if (affs_inode_cachep == NULL)
137		return -ENOMEM;
138	return 0;
139}
140
141static void destroy_inodecache(void)
142{
143	/*
144	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
145	 * destroy cache.
146	 */
147	rcu_barrier();
148	kmem_cache_destroy(affs_inode_cachep);
149}
150
151static const struct super_operations affs_sops = {
152	.alloc_inode	= affs_alloc_inode,
153	.destroy_inode	= affs_destroy_inode,
154	.write_inode	= affs_write_inode,
155	.evict_inode	= affs_evict_inode,
156	.put_super	= affs_put_super,
157	.sync_fs	= affs_sync_fs,
158	.statfs		= affs_statfs,
159	.remount_fs	= affs_remount,
160	.show_options	= generic_show_options,
161};
162
163enum {
164	Opt_bs, Opt_mode, Opt_mufs, Opt_notruncate, Opt_prefix, Opt_protect,
165	Opt_reserved, Opt_root, Opt_setgid, Opt_setuid,
166	Opt_verbose, Opt_volume, Opt_ignore, Opt_err,
167};
168
169static const match_table_t tokens = {
170	{Opt_bs, "bs=%u"},
171	{Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
172	{Opt_mufs, "mufs"},
173	{Opt_notruncate, "nofilenametruncate"},
174	{Opt_prefix, "prefix=%s"},
175	{Opt_protect, "protect"},
176	{Opt_reserved, "reserved=%u"},
177	{Opt_root, "root=%u"},
178	{Opt_setgid, "setgid=%u"},
179	{Opt_setuid, "setuid=%u"},
180	{Opt_verbose, "verbose"},
181	{Opt_volume, "volume=%s"},
182	{Opt_ignore, "grpquota"},
183	{Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
184	{Opt_ignore, "quota"},
185	{Opt_ignore, "usrquota"},
186	{Opt_err, NULL},
187};
188
189static int
190parse_options(char *options, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid, int *mode, int *reserved, s32 *root,
191		int *blocksize, char **prefix, char *volume, unsigned long *mount_opts)
192{
193	char *p;
194	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
195
196	/* Fill in defaults */
197
198	*uid        = current_uid();
199	*gid        = current_gid();
200	*reserved   = 2;
201	*root       = -1;
202	*blocksize  = -1;
203	volume[0]   = ':';
204	volume[1]   = 0;
205	*mount_opts = 0;
206	if (!options)
207		return 1;
208
209	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
210		int token, n, option;
211		if (!*p)
212			continue;
213
214		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
215		switch (token) {
216		case Opt_bs:
217			if (match_int(&args[0], &n))
218				return 0;
219			if (n != 512 && n != 1024 && n != 2048
220			    && n != 4096) {
221				pr_warn("Invalid blocksize (512, 1024, 2048, 4096 allowed)\n");
222				return 0;
223			}
224			*blocksize = n;
225			break;
226		case Opt_mode:
227			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
228				return 0;
229			*mode = option & 0777;
230			affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_SETMODE);
231			break;
232		case Opt_mufs:
233			affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_MUFS);
234			break;
235		case Opt_notruncate:
236			affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_NO_TRUNCATE);
237			break;
238		case Opt_prefix:
239			*prefix = match_strdup(&args[0]);
240			if (!*prefix)
241				return 0;
242			affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_PREFIX);
243			break;
244		case Opt_protect:
245			affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_IMMUTABLE);
246			break;
247		case Opt_reserved:
248			if (match_int(&args[0], reserved))
249				return 0;
250			break;
251		case Opt_root:
252			if (match_int(&args[0], root))
253				return 0;
254			break;
255		case Opt_setgid:
256			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
257				return 0;
258			*gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
259			if (!gid_valid(*gid))
260				return 0;
261			affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_SETGID);
262			break;
263		case Opt_setuid:
264			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
265				return 0;
266			*uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
267			if (!uid_valid(*uid))
268				return 0;
269			affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_SETUID);
270			break;
271		case Opt_verbose:
272			affs_set_opt(*mount_opts, SF_VERBOSE);
273			break;
274		case Opt_volume: {
275			char *vol = match_strdup(&args[0]);
276			if (!vol)
277				return 0;
278			strlcpy(volume, vol, 32);
279			kfree(vol);
280			break;
281		}
282		case Opt_ignore:
283		 	/* Silently ignore the quota options */
284			break;
285		default:
286			pr_warn("Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" or missing value\n",
287				p);
288			return 0;
289		}
290	}
291	return 1;
292}
293
294/* This function definitely needs to be split up. Some fine day I'll
295 * hopefully have the guts to do so. Until then: sorry for the mess.
296 */
297
298static int affs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
299{
300	struct affs_sb_info	*sbi;
301	struct buffer_head	*root_bh = NULL;
302	struct buffer_head	*boot_bh;
303	struct inode		*root_inode = NULL;
304	s32			 root_block;
305	int			 size, blocksize;
306	u32			 chksum;
307	int			 num_bm;
308	int			 i, j;
309	kuid_t			 uid;
310	kgid_t			 gid;
311	int			 reserved;
312	unsigned long		 mount_flags;
313	int			 tmp_flags;	/* fix remount prototype... */
314	u8			 sig[4];
315	int			 ret;
316
317	save_mount_options(sb, data);
318
319	pr_debug("read_super(%s)\n", data ? (const char *)data : "no options");
320
321	sb->s_magic             = AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
322	sb->s_op                = &affs_sops;
323	sb->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
324
325	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct affs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
326	if (!sbi)
327		return -ENOMEM;
328
329	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
330	sbi->sb = sb;
331	mutex_init(&sbi->s_bmlock);
332	spin_lock_init(&sbi->symlink_lock);
333	spin_lock_init(&sbi->work_lock);
334	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sbi->sb_work, flush_superblock);
335
336	if (!parse_options(data,&uid,&gid,&i,&reserved,&root_block,
337				&blocksize,&sbi->s_prefix,
338				sbi->s_volume, &mount_flags)) {
339		pr_err("Error parsing options\n");
340		return -EINVAL;
341	}
342	/* N.B. after this point s_prefix must be released */
343
344	sbi->s_flags   = mount_flags;
345	sbi->s_mode    = i;
346	sbi->s_uid     = uid;
347	sbi->s_gid     = gid;
348	sbi->s_reserved= reserved;
349
350	/* Get the size of the device in 512-byte blocks.
351	 * If we later see that the partition uses bigger
352	 * blocks, we will have to change it.
353	 */
354
355	size = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
356	pr_debug("initial blocksize=%d, #blocks=%d\n", 512, size);
357
358	affs_set_blocksize(sb, PAGE_SIZE);
359	/* Try to find root block. Its location depends on the block size. */
360
361	i = 512;
362	j = 4096;
363	if (blocksize > 0) {
364		i = j = blocksize;
365		size = size / (blocksize / 512);
366	}
367	for (blocksize = i; blocksize <= j; blocksize <<= 1, size >>= 1) {
368		sbi->s_root_block = root_block;
369		if (root_block < 0)
370			sbi->s_root_block = (reserved + size - 1) / 2;
371		pr_debug("setting blocksize to %d\n", blocksize);
372		affs_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize);
373		sbi->s_partition_size = size;
374
375		/* The root block location that was calculated above is not
376		 * correct if the partition size is an odd number of 512-
377		 * byte blocks, which will be rounded down to a number of
378		 * 1024-byte blocks, and if there were an even number of
379		 * reserved blocks. Ideally, all partition checkers should
380		 * report the real number of blocks of the real blocksize,
381		 * but since this just cannot be done, we have to try to
382		 * find the root block anyways. In the above case, it is one
383		 * block behind the calculated one. So we check this one, too.
384		 */
385		for (num_bm = 0; num_bm < 2; num_bm++) {
386			pr_debug("Dev %s, trying root=%u, bs=%d, "
387				"size=%d, reserved=%d\n",
388				sb->s_id,
389				sbi->s_root_block + num_bm,
390				blocksize, size, reserved);
391			root_bh = affs_bread(sb, sbi->s_root_block + num_bm);
392			if (!root_bh)
393				continue;
394			if (!affs_checksum_block(sb, root_bh) &&
395			    be32_to_cpu(AFFS_ROOT_HEAD(root_bh)->ptype) == T_SHORT &&
396			    be32_to_cpu(AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->stype) == ST_ROOT) {
397				sbi->s_hashsize    = blocksize / 4 - 56;
398				sbi->s_root_block += num_bm;
399				goto got_root;
400			}
401			affs_brelse(root_bh);
402			root_bh = NULL;
403		}
404	}
405	if (!silent)
406		pr_err("No valid root block on device %s\n", sb->s_id);
407	return -EINVAL;
408
409	/* N.B. after this point bh must be released */
410got_root:
411	/* Keep super block in cache */
412	sbi->s_root_bh = root_bh;
413	root_block = sbi->s_root_block;
414
415	/* Find out which kind of FS we have */
416	boot_bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
417	if (!boot_bh) {
418		pr_err("Cannot read boot block\n");
419		return -EINVAL;
420	}
421	memcpy(sig, boot_bh->b_data, 4);
422	brelse(boot_bh);
423	chksum = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)sig);
424
425	/* Dircache filesystems are compatible with non-dircache ones
426	 * when reading. As long as they aren't supported, writing is
427	 * not recommended.
428	 */
429	if ((chksum == FS_DCFFS || chksum == MUFS_DCFFS || chksum == FS_DCOFS
430	     || chksum == MUFS_DCOFS) && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
431		pr_notice("Dircache FS - mounting %s read only\n", sb->s_id);
432		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
433	}
434	switch (chksum) {
435	case MUFS_FS:
436	case MUFS_INTLFFS:
437	case MUFS_DCFFS:
438		affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_MUFS);
439		/* fall thru */
440	case FS_INTLFFS:
441	case FS_DCFFS:
442		affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_INTL);
443		break;
444	case MUFS_FFS:
445		affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_MUFS);
446		break;
447	case FS_FFS:
448		break;
449	case MUFS_OFS:
450		affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_MUFS);
451		/* fall thru */
452	case FS_OFS:
453		affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_OFS);
454		sb->s_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
455		break;
456	case MUFS_DCOFS:
457	case MUFS_INTLOFS:
458		affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_MUFS);
459	case FS_DCOFS:
460	case FS_INTLOFS:
461		affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_INTL);
462		affs_set_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_OFS);
463		sb->s_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
464		break;
465	default:
466		pr_err("Unknown filesystem on device %s: %08X\n",
467		       sb->s_id, chksum);
468		return -EINVAL;
469	}
470
471	if (affs_test_opt(mount_flags, SF_VERBOSE)) {
472		u8 len = AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->disk_name[0];
473		pr_notice("Mounting volume \"%.*s\": Type=%.3s\\%c, Blocksize=%d\n",
474			len > 31 ? 31 : len,
475			AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, root_bh)->disk_name + 1,
476			sig, sig[3] + '0', blocksize);
477	}
478
479	sb->s_flags |= MS_NODEV | MS_NOSUID;
480
481	sbi->s_data_blksize = sb->s_blocksize;
482	if (affs_test_opt(sbi->s_flags, SF_OFS))
483		sbi->s_data_blksize -= 24;
484
485	tmp_flags = sb->s_flags;
486	ret = affs_init_bitmap(sb, &tmp_flags);
487	if (ret)
488		return ret;
489	sb->s_flags = tmp_flags;
490
491	/* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
492
493	root_inode = affs_iget(sb, root_block);
494	if (IS_ERR(root_inode))
495		return PTR_ERR(root_inode);
496
497	if (affs_test_opt(AFFS_SB(sb)->s_flags, SF_INTL))
498		sb->s_d_op = &affs_intl_dentry_operations;
499	else
500		sb->s_d_op = &affs_dentry_operations;
501
502	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
503	if (!sb->s_root) {
504		pr_err("AFFS: Get root inode failed\n");
505		return -ENOMEM;
506	}
507
508	pr_debug("s_flags=%lX\n", sb->s_flags);
509	return 0;
510}
511
512static int
513affs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
514{
515	struct affs_sb_info	*sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
516	int			 blocksize;
517	kuid_t			 uid;
518	kgid_t			 gid;
519	int			 mode;
520	int			 reserved;
521	int			 root_block;
522	unsigned long		 mount_flags;
523	int			 res = 0;
524	char			*new_opts;
525	char			 volume[32];
526	char			*prefix = NULL;
527
528	new_opts = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
529	if (data && !new_opts)
530		return -ENOMEM;
531
532	pr_debug("%s(flags=0x%x,opts=\"%s\")\n", __func__, *flags, data);
533
534	sync_filesystem(sb);
535	*flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
536
537	memcpy(volume, sbi->s_volume, 32);
538	if (!parse_options(data, &uid, &gid, &mode, &reserved, &root_block,
539			   &blocksize, &prefix, volume,
540			   &mount_flags)) {
541		kfree(prefix);
542		kfree(new_opts);
543		return -EINVAL;
544	}
545
546	flush_delayed_work(&sbi->sb_work);
547	if (new_opts)
548		replace_mount_options(sb, new_opts);
549
550	sbi->s_flags = mount_flags;
551	sbi->s_mode  = mode;
552	sbi->s_uid   = uid;
553	sbi->s_gid   = gid;
554	/* protect against readers */
555	spin_lock(&sbi->symlink_lock);
556	if (prefix) {
557		kfree(sbi->s_prefix);
558		sbi->s_prefix = prefix;
559	}
560	memcpy(sbi->s_volume, volume, 32);
561	spin_unlock(&sbi->symlink_lock);
562
563	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
564		return 0;
565
566	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY)
567		affs_free_bitmap(sb);
568	else
569		res = affs_init_bitmap(sb, flags);
570
571	return res;
572}
573
574static int
575affs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
576{
577	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
578	int		 free;
579	u64		 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
580
581	pr_debug("%s() partsize=%d, reserved=%d\n",
582		 __func__, AFFS_SB(sb)->s_partition_size,
583		 AFFS_SB(sb)->s_reserved);
584
585	free          = affs_count_free_blocks(sb);
586	buf->f_type    = AFFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
587	buf->f_bsize   = sb->s_blocksize;
588	buf->f_blocks  = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_partition_size - AFFS_SB(sb)->s_reserved;
589	buf->f_bfree   = free;
590	buf->f_bavail  = free;
591	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
592	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
593	buf->f_namelen = AFFSNAMEMAX;
594	return 0;
595}
596
597static struct dentry *affs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
598	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
599{
600	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, affs_fill_super);
601}
602
603static void affs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
604{
605	struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
606	kill_block_super(sb);
607	if (sbi) {
608		affs_free_bitmap(sb);
609		affs_brelse(sbi->s_root_bh);
610		kfree(sbi->s_prefix);
611		mutex_destroy(&sbi->s_bmlock);
612		kfree(sbi);
613	}
614}
615
616static struct file_system_type affs_fs_type = {
617	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
618	.name		= "affs",
619	.mount		= affs_mount,
620	.kill_sb	= affs_kill_sb,
621	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
622};
623MODULE_ALIAS_FS("affs");
624
625static int __init init_affs_fs(void)
626{
627	int err = init_inodecache();
628	if (err)
629		goto out1;
630	err = register_filesystem(&affs_fs_type);
631	if (err)
632		goto out;
633	return 0;
634out:
635	destroy_inodecache();
636out1:
637	return err;
638}
639
640static void __exit exit_affs_fs(void)
641{
642	unregister_filesystem(&affs_fs_type);
643	destroy_inodecache();
644}
645
646MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amiga filesystem support for Linux");
647MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
648
649module_init(init_affs_fs)
650module_exit(exit_affs_fs)
651