1#include <linux/mm.h> 2#include <linux/vmacache.h> 3#include <linux/hugetlb.h> 4#include <linux/huge_mm.h> 5#include <linux/mount.h> 6#include <linux/seq_file.h> 7#include <linux/highmem.h> 8#include <linux/ptrace.h> 9#include <linux/slab.h> 10#include <linux/pagemap.h> 11#include <linux/mempolicy.h> 12#include <linux/rmap.h> 13#include <linux/swap.h> 14#include <linux/swapops.h> 15#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> 16 17#include <asm/elf.h> 18#include <asm/uaccess.h> 19#include <asm/tlbflush.h> 20#include "internal.h" 21 22void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm) 23{ 24 unsigned long data, text, lib, swap, ptes, pmds; 25 unsigned long hiwater_vm, total_vm, hiwater_rss, total_rss; 26 27 /* 28 * Note: to minimize their overhead, mm maintains hiwater_vm and 29 * hiwater_rss only when about to *lower* total_vm or rss. Any 30 * collector of these hiwater stats must therefore get total_vm 31 * and rss too, which will usually be the higher. Barriers? not 32 * worth the effort, such snapshots can always be inconsistent. 33 */ 34 hiwater_vm = total_vm = mm->total_vm; 35 if (hiwater_vm < mm->hiwater_vm) 36 hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm; 37 hiwater_rss = total_rss = get_mm_rss(mm); 38 if (hiwater_rss < mm->hiwater_rss) 39 hiwater_rss = mm->hiwater_rss; 40 41 data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm - mm->stack_vm; 42 text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK)) >> 10; 43 lib = (mm->exec_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) - text; 44 swap = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS); 45 ptes = PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t) * atomic_long_read(&mm->nr_ptes); 46 pmds = PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t) * mm_nr_pmds(mm); 47 seq_printf(m, 48 "VmPeak:\t%8lu kB\n" 49 "VmSize:\t%8lu kB\n" 50 "VmLck:\t%8lu kB\n" 51 "VmPin:\t%8lu kB\n" 52 "VmHWM:\t%8lu kB\n" 53 "VmRSS:\t%8lu kB\n" 54 "VmData:\t%8lu kB\n" 55 "VmStk:\t%8lu kB\n" 56 "VmExe:\t%8lu kB\n" 57 "VmLib:\t%8lu kB\n" 58 "VmPTE:\t%8lu kB\n" 59 "VmPMD:\t%8lu kB\n" 60 "VmSwap:\t%8lu kB\n", 61 hiwater_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 62 total_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 63 mm->locked_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 64 mm->pinned_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 65 hiwater_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 66 total_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 67 data << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 68 mm->stack_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), text, lib, 69 ptes >> 10, 70 pmds >> 10, 71 swap << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)); 72} 73 74unsigned long task_vsize(struct mm_struct *mm) 75{ 76 return PAGE_SIZE * mm->total_vm; 77} 78 79unsigned long task_statm(struct mm_struct *mm, 80 unsigned long *shared, unsigned long *text, 81 unsigned long *data, unsigned long *resident) 82{ 83 *shared = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES); 84 *text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK)) 85 >> PAGE_SHIFT; 86 *data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm; 87 *resident = *shared + get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES); 88 return mm->total_vm; 89} 90 91#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 92/* 93 * Save get_task_policy() for show_numa_map(). 94 */ 95static void hold_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv) 96{ 97 struct task_struct *task = priv->task; 98 99 task_lock(task); 100 priv->task_mempolicy = get_task_policy(task); 101 mpol_get(priv->task_mempolicy); 102 task_unlock(task); 103} 104static void release_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv) 105{ 106 mpol_put(priv->task_mempolicy); 107} 108#else 109static void hold_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv) 110{ 111} 112static void release_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv) 113{ 114} 115#endif 116 117static void vma_stop(struct proc_maps_private *priv) 118{ 119 struct mm_struct *mm = priv->mm; 120 121 release_task_mempolicy(priv); 122 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 123 mmput(mm); 124} 125 126static struct vm_area_struct * 127m_next_vma(struct proc_maps_private *priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma) 128{ 129 if (vma == priv->tail_vma) 130 return NULL; 131 return vma->vm_next ?: priv->tail_vma; 132} 133 134static void m_cache_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma) 135{ 136 if (m->count < m->size) /* vma is copied successfully */ 137 m->version = m_next_vma(m->private, vma) ? vma->vm_start : -1UL; 138} 139 140static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *ppos) 141{ 142 struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private; 143 unsigned long last_addr = m->version; 144 struct mm_struct *mm; 145 struct vm_area_struct *vma; 146 unsigned int pos = *ppos; 147 148 /* See m_cache_vma(). Zero at the start or after lseek. */ 149 if (last_addr == -1UL) 150 return NULL; 151 152 priv->task = get_proc_task(priv->inode); 153 if (!priv->task) 154 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); 155 156 mm = priv->mm; 157 if (!mm || !atomic_inc_not_zero(&mm->mm_users)) 158 return NULL; 159 160 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 161 hold_task_mempolicy(priv); 162 priv->tail_vma = get_gate_vma(mm); 163 164 if (last_addr) { 165 vma = find_vma(mm, last_addr); 166 if (vma && (vma = m_next_vma(priv, vma))) 167 return vma; 168 } 169 170 m->version = 0; 171 if (pos < mm->map_count) { 172 for (vma = mm->mmap; pos; pos--) { 173 m->version = vma->vm_start; 174 vma = vma->vm_next; 175 } 176 return vma; 177 } 178 179 /* we do not bother to update m->version in this case */ 180 if (pos == mm->map_count && priv->tail_vma) 181 return priv->tail_vma; 182 183 vma_stop(priv); 184 return NULL; 185} 186 187static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 188{ 189 struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private; 190 struct vm_area_struct *next; 191 192 (*pos)++; 193 next = m_next_vma(priv, v); 194 if (!next) 195 vma_stop(priv); 196 return next; 197} 198 199static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 200{ 201 struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private; 202 203 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(v)) 204 vma_stop(priv); 205 if (priv->task) { 206 put_task_struct(priv->task); 207 priv->task = NULL; 208 } 209} 210 211static int proc_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, 212 const struct seq_operations *ops, int psize) 213{ 214 struct proc_maps_private *priv = __seq_open_private(file, ops, psize); 215 216 if (!priv) 217 return -ENOMEM; 218 219 priv->inode = inode; 220 priv->mm = proc_mem_open(inode, PTRACE_MODE_READ); 221 if (IS_ERR(priv->mm)) { 222 int err = PTR_ERR(priv->mm); 223 224 seq_release_private(inode, file); 225 return err; 226 } 227 228 return 0; 229} 230 231static int proc_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 232{ 233 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data; 234 struct proc_maps_private *priv = seq->private; 235 236 if (priv->mm) 237 mmdrop(priv->mm); 238 239 return seq_release_private(inode, file); 240} 241 242static int do_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, 243 const struct seq_operations *ops) 244{ 245 return proc_maps_open(inode, file, ops, 246 sizeof(struct proc_maps_private)); 247} 248 249static pid_t pid_of_stack(struct proc_maps_private *priv, 250 struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool is_pid) 251{ 252 struct inode *inode = priv->inode; 253 struct task_struct *task; 254 pid_t ret = 0; 255 256 rcu_read_lock(); 257 task = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID); 258 if (task) { 259 task = task_of_stack(task, vma, is_pid); 260 if (task) 261 ret = task_pid_nr_ns(task, inode->i_sb->s_fs_info); 262 } 263 rcu_read_unlock(); 264 265 return ret; 266} 267 268static void 269show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma, int is_pid) 270{ 271 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; 272 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 273 struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private; 274 vm_flags_t flags = vma->vm_flags; 275 unsigned long ino = 0; 276 unsigned long long pgoff = 0; 277 unsigned long start, end; 278 dev_t dev = 0; 279 const char *name = NULL; 280 281 if (file) { 282 struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file); 283 dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev; 284 ino = inode->i_ino; 285 pgoff = ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT; 286 } 287 288 /* We don't show the stack guard page in /proc/maps */ 289 start = vma->vm_start; 290 if (stack_guard_page_start(vma, start)) 291 start += PAGE_SIZE; 292 end = vma->vm_end; 293 if (stack_guard_page_end(vma, end)) 294 end -= PAGE_SIZE; 295 296 seq_setwidth(m, 25 + sizeof(void *) * 6 - 1); 297 seq_printf(m, "%08lx-%08lx %c%c%c%c %08llx %02x:%02x %lu ", 298 start, 299 end, 300 flags & VM_READ ? 'r' : '-', 301 flags & VM_WRITE ? 'w' : '-', 302 flags & VM_EXEC ? 'x' : '-', 303 flags & VM_MAYSHARE ? 's' : 'p', 304 pgoff, 305 MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev), ino); 306 307 /* 308 * Print the dentry name for named mappings, and a 309 * special [heap] marker for the heap: 310 */ 311 if (file) { 312 seq_pad(m, ' '); 313 seq_path(m, &file->f_path, "\n"); 314 goto done; 315 } 316 317 if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->name) { 318 name = vma->vm_ops->name(vma); 319 if (name) 320 goto done; 321 } 322 323 name = arch_vma_name(vma); 324 if (!name) { 325 pid_t tid; 326 327 if (!mm) { 328 name = "[vdso]"; 329 goto done; 330 } 331 332 if (vma->vm_start <= mm->brk && 333 vma->vm_end >= mm->start_brk) { 334 name = "[heap]"; 335 goto done; 336 } 337 338 tid = pid_of_stack(priv, vma, is_pid); 339 if (tid != 0) { 340 /* 341 * Thread stack in /proc/PID/task/TID/maps or 342 * the main process stack. 343 */ 344 if (!is_pid || (vma->vm_start <= mm->start_stack && 345 vma->vm_end >= mm->start_stack)) { 346 name = "[stack]"; 347 } else { 348 /* Thread stack in /proc/PID/maps */ 349 seq_pad(m, ' '); 350 seq_printf(m, "[stack:%d]", tid); 351 } 352 } 353 } 354 355done: 356 if (name) { 357 seq_pad(m, ' '); 358 seq_puts(m, name); 359 } 360 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 361} 362 363static int show_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid) 364{ 365 show_map_vma(m, v, is_pid); 366 m_cache_vma(m, v); 367 return 0; 368} 369 370static int show_pid_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 371{ 372 return show_map(m, v, 1); 373} 374 375static int show_tid_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 376{ 377 return show_map(m, v, 0); 378} 379 380static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_maps_op = { 381 .start = m_start, 382 .next = m_next, 383 .stop = m_stop, 384 .show = show_pid_map 385}; 386 387static const struct seq_operations proc_tid_maps_op = { 388 .start = m_start, 389 .next = m_next, 390 .stop = m_stop, 391 .show = show_tid_map 392}; 393 394static int pid_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 395{ 396 return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_maps_op); 397} 398 399static int tid_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 400{ 401 return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_tid_maps_op); 402} 403 404const struct file_operations proc_pid_maps_operations = { 405 .open = pid_maps_open, 406 .read = seq_read, 407 .llseek = seq_lseek, 408 .release = proc_map_release, 409}; 410 411const struct file_operations proc_tid_maps_operations = { 412 .open = tid_maps_open, 413 .read = seq_read, 414 .llseek = seq_lseek, 415 .release = proc_map_release, 416}; 417 418/* 419 * Proportional Set Size(PSS): my share of RSS. 420 * 421 * PSS of a process is the count of pages it has in memory, where each 422 * page is divided by the number of processes sharing it. So if a 423 * process has 1000 pages all to itself, and 1000 shared with one other 424 * process, its PSS will be 1500. 425 * 426 * To keep (accumulated) division errors low, we adopt a 64bit 427 * fixed-point pss counter to minimize division errors. So (pss >> 428 * PSS_SHIFT) would be the real byte count. 429 * 430 * A shift of 12 before division means (assuming 4K page size): 431 * - 1M 3-user-pages add up to 8KB errors; 432 * - supports mapcount up to 2^24, or 16M; 433 * - supports PSS up to 2^52 bytes, or 4PB. 434 */ 435#define PSS_SHIFT 12 436 437#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR 438struct mem_size_stats { 439 unsigned long resident; 440 unsigned long shared_clean; 441 unsigned long shared_dirty; 442 unsigned long private_clean; 443 unsigned long private_dirty; 444 unsigned long referenced; 445 unsigned long anonymous; 446 unsigned long anonymous_thp; 447 unsigned long swap; 448 u64 pss; 449}; 450 451static void smaps_account(struct mem_size_stats *mss, struct page *page, 452 unsigned long size, bool young, bool dirty) 453{ 454 int mapcount; 455 456 if (PageAnon(page)) 457 mss->anonymous += size; 458 459 mss->resident += size; 460 /* Accumulate the size in pages that have been accessed. */ 461 if (young || PageReferenced(page)) 462 mss->referenced += size; 463 mapcount = page_mapcount(page); 464 if (mapcount >= 2) { 465 u64 pss_delta; 466 467 if (dirty || PageDirty(page)) 468 mss->shared_dirty += size; 469 else 470 mss->shared_clean += size; 471 pss_delta = (u64)size << PSS_SHIFT; 472 do_div(pss_delta, mapcount); 473 mss->pss += pss_delta; 474 } else { 475 if (dirty || PageDirty(page)) 476 mss->private_dirty += size; 477 else 478 mss->private_clean += size; 479 mss->pss += (u64)size << PSS_SHIFT; 480 } 481} 482 483static void smaps_pte_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr, 484 struct mm_walk *walk) 485{ 486 struct mem_size_stats *mss = walk->private; 487 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; 488 struct page *page = NULL; 489 490 if (pte_present(*pte)) { 491 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte); 492 } else if (is_swap_pte(*pte)) { 493 swp_entry_t swpent = pte_to_swp_entry(*pte); 494 495 if (!non_swap_entry(swpent)) 496 mss->swap += PAGE_SIZE; 497 else if (is_migration_entry(swpent)) 498 page = migration_entry_to_page(swpent); 499 } 500 501 if (!page) 502 return; 503 smaps_account(mss, page, PAGE_SIZE, pte_young(*pte), pte_dirty(*pte)); 504} 505 506#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 507static void smaps_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, 508 struct mm_walk *walk) 509{ 510 struct mem_size_stats *mss = walk->private; 511 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; 512 struct page *page; 513 514 /* FOLL_DUMP will return -EFAULT on huge zero page */ 515 page = follow_trans_huge_pmd(vma, addr, pmd, FOLL_DUMP); 516 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page)) 517 return; 518 mss->anonymous_thp += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE; 519 smaps_account(mss, page, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE, 520 pmd_young(*pmd), pmd_dirty(*pmd)); 521} 522#else 523static void smaps_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, 524 struct mm_walk *walk) 525{ 526} 527#endif 528 529static int smaps_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, 530 struct mm_walk *walk) 531{ 532 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; 533 pte_t *pte; 534 spinlock_t *ptl; 535 536 if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma, &ptl) == 1) { 537 smaps_pmd_entry(pmd, addr, walk); 538 spin_unlock(ptl); 539 return 0; 540 } 541 542 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd)) 543 return 0; 544 /* 545 * The mmap_sem held all the way back in m_start() is what 546 * keeps khugepaged out of here and from collapsing things 547 * in here. 548 */ 549 pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); 550 for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) 551 smaps_pte_entry(pte, addr, walk); 552 pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl); 553 cond_resched(); 554 return 0; 555} 556 557static void show_smap_vma_flags(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma) 558{ 559 /* 560 * Don't forget to update Documentation/ on changes. 561 */ 562 static const char mnemonics[BITS_PER_LONG][2] = { 563 /* 564 * In case if we meet a flag we don't know about. 565 */ 566 [0 ... (BITS_PER_LONG-1)] = "??", 567 568 [ilog2(VM_READ)] = "rd", 569 [ilog2(VM_WRITE)] = "wr", 570 [ilog2(VM_EXEC)] = "ex", 571 [ilog2(VM_SHARED)] = "sh", 572 [ilog2(VM_MAYREAD)] = "mr", 573 [ilog2(VM_MAYWRITE)] = "mw", 574 [ilog2(VM_MAYEXEC)] = "me", 575 [ilog2(VM_MAYSHARE)] = "ms", 576 [ilog2(VM_GROWSDOWN)] = "gd", 577 [ilog2(VM_PFNMAP)] = "pf", 578 [ilog2(VM_DENYWRITE)] = "dw", 579#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX 580 [ilog2(VM_MPX)] = "mp", 581#endif 582 [ilog2(VM_LOCKED)] = "lo", 583 [ilog2(VM_IO)] = "io", 584 [ilog2(VM_SEQ_READ)] = "sr", 585 [ilog2(VM_RAND_READ)] = "rr", 586 [ilog2(VM_DONTCOPY)] = "dc", 587 [ilog2(VM_DONTEXPAND)] = "de", 588 [ilog2(VM_ACCOUNT)] = "ac", 589 [ilog2(VM_NORESERVE)] = "nr", 590 [ilog2(VM_HUGETLB)] = "ht", 591 [ilog2(VM_ARCH_1)] = "ar", 592 [ilog2(VM_DONTDUMP)] = "dd", 593#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY 594 [ilog2(VM_SOFTDIRTY)] = "sd", 595#endif 596 [ilog2(VM_MIXEDMAP)] = "mm", 597 [ilog2(VM_HUGEPAGE)] = "hg", 598 [ilog2(VM_NOHUGEPAGE)] = "nh", 599 [ilog2(VM_MERGEABLE)] = "mg", 600 }; 601 size_t i; 602 603 seq_puts(m, "VmFlags: "); 604 for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG; i++) { 605 if (vma->vm_flags & (1UL << i)) { 606 seq_printf(m, "%c%c ", 607 mnemonics[i][0], mnemonics[i][1]); 608 } 609 } 610 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 611} 612 613static int show_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid) 614{ 615 struct vm_area_struct *vma = v; 616 struct mem_size_stats mss; 617 struct mm_walk smaps_walk = { 618 .pmd_entry = smaps_pte_range, 619 .mm = vma->vm_mm, 620 .private = &mss, 621 }; 622 623 memset(&mss, 0, sizeof mss); 624 /* mmap_sem is held in m_start */ 625 walk_page_vma(vma, &smaps_walk); 626 627 show_map_vma(m, vma, is_pid); 628 629 seq_printf(m, 630 "Size: %8lu kB\n" 631 "Rss: %8lu kB\n" 632 "Pss: %8lu kB\n" 633 "Shared_Clean: %8lu kB\n" 634 "Shared_Dirty: %8lu kB\n" 635 "Private_Clean: %8lu kB\n" 636 "Private_Dirty: %8lu kB\n" 637 "Referenced: %8lu kB\n" 638 "Anonymous: %8lu kB\n" 639 "AnonHugePages: %8lu kB\n" 640 "Swap: %8lu kB\n" 641 "KernelPageSize: %8lu kB\n" 642 "MMUPageSize: %8lu kB\n" 643 "Locked: %8lu kB\n", 644 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> 10, 645 mss.resident >> 10, 646 (unsigned long)(mss.pss >> (10 + PSS_SHIFT)), 647 mss.shared_clean >> 10, 648 mss.shared_dirty >> 10, 649 mss.private_clean >> 10, 650 mss.private_dirty >> 10, 651 mss.referenced >> 10, 652 mss.anonymous >> 10, 653 mss.anonymous_thp >> 10, 654 mss.swap >> 10, 655 vma_kernel_pagesize(vma) >> 10, 656 vma_mmu_pagesize(vma) >> 10, 657 (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) ? 658 (unsigned long)(mss.pss >> (10 + PSS_SHIFT)) : 0); 659 660 show_smap_vma_flags(m, vma); 661 m_cache_vma(m, vma); 662 return 0; 663} 664 665static int show_pid_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 666{ 667 return show_smap(m, v, 1); 668} 669 670static int show_tid_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 671{ 672 return show_smap(m, v, 0); 673} 674 675static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_smaps_op = { 676 .start = m_start, 677 .next = m_next, 678 .stop = m_stop, 679 .show = show_pid_smap 680}; 681 682static const struct seq_operations proc_tid_smaps_op = { 683 .start = m_start, 684 .next = m_next, 685 .stop = m_stop, 686 .show = show_tid_smap 687}; 688 689static int pid_smaps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 690{ 691 return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_smaps_op); 692} 693 694static int tid_smaps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 695{ 696 return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_tid_smaps_op); 697} 698 699const struct file_operations proc_pid_smaps_operations = { 700 .open = pid_smaps_open, 701 .read = seq_read, 702 .llseek = seq_lseek, 703 .release = proc_map_release, 704}; 705 706const struct file_operations proc_tid_smaps_operations = { 707 .open = tid_smaps_open, 708 .read = seq_read, 709 .llseek = seq_lseek, 710 .release = proc_map_release, 711}; 712 713/* 714 * We do not want to have constant page-shift bits sitting in 715 * pagemap entries and are about to reuse them some time soon. 716 * 717 * Here's the "migration strategy": 718 * 1. when the system boots these bits remain what they are, 719 * but a warning about future change is printed in log; 720 * 2. once anyone clears soft-dirty bits via clear_refs file, 721 * these flag is set to denote, that user is aware of the 722 * new API and those page-shift bits change their meaning. 723 * The respective warning is printed in dmesg; 724 * 3. In a couple of releases we will remove all the mentions 725 * of page-shift in pagemap entries. 726 */ 727 728static bool soft_dirty_cleared __read_mostly; 729 730enum clear_refs_types { 731 CLEAR_REFS_ALL = 1, 732 CLEAR_REFS_ANON, 733 CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED, 734 CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY, 735 CLEAR_REFS_MM_HIWATER_RSS, 736 CLEAR_REFS_LAST, 737}; 738 739struct clear_refs_private { 740 enum clear_refs_types type; 741}; 742 743#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY 744static inline void clear_soft_dirty(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 745 unsigned long addr, pte_t *pte) 746{ 747 /* 748 * The soft-dirty tracker uses #PF-s to catch writes 749 * to pages, so write-protect the pte as well. See the 750 * Documentation/vm/soft-dirty.txt for full description 751 * of how soft-dirty works. 752 */ 753 pte_t ptent = *pte; 754 755 if (pte_present(ptent)) { 756 ptent = pte_wrprotect(ptent); 757 ptent = pte_clear_flags(ptent, _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY); 758 } else if (is_swap_pte(ptent)) { 759 ptent = pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(ptent); 760 } 761 762 set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte, ptent); 763} 764 765static inline void clear_soft_dirty_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 766 unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp) 767{ 768 pmd_t pmd = *pmdp; 769 770 pmd = pmd_wrprotect(pmd); 771 pmd = pmd_clear_flags(pmd, _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY); 772 773 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY) 774 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_SOFTDIRTY; 775 776 set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmdp, pmd); 777} 778 779#else 780 781static inline void clear_soft_dirty(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 782 unsigned long addr, pte_t *pte) 783{ 784} 785 786static inline void clear_soft_dirty_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 787 unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp) 788{ 789} 790#endif 791 792static int clear_refs_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, 793 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) 794{ 795 struct clear_refs_private *cp = walk->private; 796 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; 797 pte_t *pte, ptent; 798 spinlock_t *ptl; 799 struct page *page; 800 801 if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma, &ptl) == 1) { 802 if (cp->type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) { 803 clear_soft_dirty_pmd(vma, addr, pmd); 804 goto out; 805 } 806 807 page = pmd_page(*pmd); 808 809 /* Clear accessed and referenced bits. */ 810 pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pmd); 811 ClearPageReferenced(page); 812out: 813 spin_unlock(ptl); 814 return 0; 815 } 816 817 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd)) 818 return 0; 819 820 pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); 821 for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { 822 ptent = *pte; 823 824 if (cp->type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) { 825 clear_soft_dirty(vma, addr, pte); 826 continue; 827 } 828 829 if (!pte_present(ptent)) 830 continue; 831 832 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent); 833 if (!page) 834 continue; 835 836 /* Clear accessed and referenced bits. */ 837 ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pte); 838 ClearPageReferenced(page); 839 } 840 pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl); 841 cond_resched(); 842 return 0; 843} 844 845static int clear_refs_test_walk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, 846 struct mm_walk *walk) 847{ 848 struct clear_refs_private *cp = walk->private; 849 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; 850 851 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) 852 return 1; 853 854 /* 855 * Writing 1 to /proc/pid/clear_refs affects all pages. 856 * Writing 2 to /proc/pid/clear_refs only affects anonymous pages. 857 * Writing 3 to /proc/pid/clear_refs only affects file mapped pages. 858 * Writing 4 to /proc/pid/clear_refs affects all pages. 859 */ 860 if (cp->type == CLEAR_REFS_ANON && vma->vm_file) 861 return 1; 862 if (cp->type == CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED && !vma->vm_file) 863 return 1; 864 return 0; 865} 866 867static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, 868 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 869{ 870 struct task_struct *task; 871 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF]; 872 struct mm_struct *mm; 873 struct vm_area_struct *vma; 874 enum clear_refs_types type; 875 int itype; 876 int rv; 877 878 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); 879 if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1) 880 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1; 881 if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count)) 882 return -EFAULT; 883 rv = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 10, &itype); 884 if (rv < 0) 885 return rv; 886 type = (enum clear_refs_types)itype; 887 if (type < CLEAR_REFS_ALL || type >= CLEAR_REFS_LAST) 888 return -EINVAL; 889 890 if (type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) { 891 soft_dirty_cleared = true; 892 pr_warn_once("The pagemap bits 55-60 has changed their meaning!" 893 " See the linux/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt for " 894 "details.\n"); 895 } 896 897 task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); 898 if (!task) 899 return -ESRCH; 900 mm = get_task_mm(task); 901 if (mm) { 902 struct clear_refs_private cp = { 903 .type = type, 904 }; 905 struct mm_walk clear_refs_walk = { 906 .pmd_entry = clear_refs_pte_range, 907 .test_walk = clear_refs_test_walk, 908 .mm = mm, 909 .private = &cp, 910 }; 911 912 if (type == CLEAR_REFS_MM_HIWATER_RSS) { 913 /* 914 * Writing 5 to /proc/pid/clear_refs resets the peak 915 * resident set size to this mm's current rss value. 916 */ 917 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 918 reset_mm_hiwater_rss(mm); 919 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 920 goto out_mm; 921 } 922 923 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 924 if (type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) { 925 for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) { 926 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)) 927 continue; 928 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 929 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 930 for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) { 931 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_SOFTDIRTY; 932 vma_set_page_prot(vma); 933 } 934 downgrade_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 935 break; 936 } 937 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, 0, -1); 938 } 939 walk_page_range(0, ~0UL, &clear_refs_walk); 940 if (type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) 941 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, 0, -1); 942 flush_tlb_mm(mm); 943 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 944out_mm: 945 mmput(mm); 946 } 947 put_task_struct(task); 948 949 return count; 950} 951 952const struct file_operations proc_clear_refs_operations = { 953 .write = clear_refs_write, 954 .llseek = noop_llseek, 955}; 956 957typedef struct { 958 u64 pme; 959} pagemap_entry_t; 960 961struct pagemapread { 962 int pos, len; /* units: PM_ENTRY_BYTES, not bytes */ 963 pagemap_entry_t *buffer; 964 bool v2; 965}; 966 967#define PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE (PMD_SIZE) 968#define PAGEMAP_WALK_MASK (PMD_MASK) 969 970#define PM_ENTRY_BYTES sizeof(pagemap_entry_t) 971#define PM_STATUS_BITS 3 972#define PM_STATUS_OFFSET (64 - PM_STATUS_BITS) 973#define PM_STATUS_MASK (((1LL << PM_STATUS_BITS) - 1) << PM_STATUS_OFFSET) 974#define PM_STATUS(nr) (((nr) << PM_STATUS_OFFSET) & PM_STATUS_MASK) 975#define PM_PSHIFT_BITS 6 976#define PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET (PM_STATUS_OFFSET - PM_PSHIFT_BITS) 977#define PM_PSHIFT_MASK (((1LL << PM_PSHIFT_BITS) - 1) << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET) 978#define __PM_PSHIFT(x) (((u64) (x) << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET) & PM_PSHIFT_MASK) 979#define PM_PFRAME_MASK ((1LL << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET) - 1) 980#define PM_PFRAME(x) ((x) & PM_PFRAME_MASK) 981/* in "new" pagemap pshift bits are occupied with more status bits */ 982#define PM_STATUS2(v2, x) (__PM_PSHIFT(v2 ? x : PAGE_SHIFT)) 983 984#define __PM_SOFT_DIRTY (1LL) 985#define PM_PRESENT PM_STATUS(4LL) 986#define PM_SWAP PM_STATUS(2LL) 987#define PM_FILE PM_STATUS(1LL) 988#define PM_NOT_PRESENT(v2) PM_STATUS2(v2, 0) 989#define PM_END_OF_BUFFER 1 990 991static inline pagemap_entry_t make_pme(u64 val) 992{ 993 return (pagemap_entry_t) { .pme = val }; 994} 995 996static int add_to_pagemap(unsigned long addr, pagemap_entry_t *pme, 997 struct pagemapread *pm) 998{ 999 pm->buffer[pm->pos++] = *pme; 1000 if (pm->pos >= pm->len) 1001 return PM_END_OF_BUFFER; 1002 return 0; 1003} 1004 1005static int pagemap_pte_hole(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, 1006 struct mm_walk *walk) 1007{ 1008 struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private; 1009 unsigned long addr = start; 1010 int err = 0; 1011 1012 while (addr < end) { 1013 struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr); 1014 pagemap_entry_t pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT(pm->v2)); 1015 /* End of address space hole, which we mark as non-present. */ 1016 unsigned long hole_end; 1017 1018 if (vma) 1019 hole_end = min(end, vma->vm_start); 1020 else 1021 hole_end = end; 1022 1023 for (; addr < hole_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { 1024 err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm); 1025 if (err) 1026 goto out; 1027 } 1028 1029 if (!vma) 1030 break; 1031 1032 /* Addresses in the VMA. */ 1033 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY) 1034 pme.pme |= PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, __PM_SOFT_DIRTY); 1035 for (; addr < min(end, vma->vm_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) { 1036 err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm); 1037 if (err) 1038 goto out; 1039 } 1040 } 1041out: 1042 return err; 1043} 1044 1045static void pte_to_pagemap_entry(pagemap_entry_t *pme, struct pagemapread *pm, 1046 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte) 1047{ 1048 u64 frame, flags; 1049 struct page *page = NULL; 1050 int flags2 = 0; 1051 1052 if (pte_present(pte)) { 1053 frame = pte_pfn(pte); 1054 flags = PM_PRESENT; 1055 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte); 1056 if (pte_soft_dirty(pte)) 1057 flags2 |= __PM_SOFT_DIRTY; 1058 } else if (is_swap_pte(pte)) { 1059 swp_entry_t entry; 1060 if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte)) 1061 flags2 |= __PM_SOFT_DIRTY; 1062 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); 1063 frame = swp_type(entry) | 1064 (swp_offset(entry) << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT); 1065 flags = PM_SWAP; 1066 if (is_migration_entry(entry)) 1067 page = migration_entry_to_page(entry); 1068 } else { 1069 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY) 1070 flags2 |= __PM_SOFT_DIRTY; 1071 *pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT(pm->v2) | PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, flags2)); 1072 return; 1073 } 1074 1075 if (page && !PageAnon(page)) 1076 flags |= PM_FILE; 1077 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)) 1078 flags2 |= __PM_SOFT_DIRTY; 1079 1080 *pme = make_pme(PM_PFRAME(frame) | PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, flags2) | flags); 1081} 1082 1083#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 1084static void thp_pmd_to_pagemap_entry(pagemap_entry_t *pme, struct pagemapread *pm, 1085 pmd_t pmd, int offset, int pmd_flags2) 1086{ 1087 /* 1088 * Currently pmd for thp is always present because thp can not be 1089 * swapped-out, migrated, or HWPOISONed (split in such cases instead.) 1090 * This if-check is just to prepare for future implementation. 1091 */ 1092 if (pmd_present(pmd)) 1093 *pme = make_pme(PM_PFRAME(pmd_pfn(pmd) + offset) 1094 | PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, pmd_flags2) | PM_PRESENT); 1095 else 1096 *pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT(pm->v2) | PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, pmd_flags2)); 1097} 1098#else 1099static inline void thp_pmd_to_pagemap_entry(pagemap_entry_t *pme, struct pagemapread *pm, 1100 pmd_t pmd, int offset, int pmd_flags2) 1101{ 1102} 1103#endif 1104 1105static int pagemap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, 1106 struct mm_walk *walk) 1107{ 1108 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; 1109 struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private; 1110 spinlock_t *ptl; 1111 pte_t *pte, *orig_pte; 1112 int err = 0; 1113 1114 if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma, &ptl) == 1) { 1115 int pmd_flags2; 1116 1117 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY) || pmd_soft_dirty(*pmd)) 1118 pmd_flags2 = __PM_SOFT_DIRTY; 1119 else 1120 pmd_flags2 = 0; 1121 1122 for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { 1123 unsigned long offset; 1124 pagemap_entry_t pme; 1125 1126 offset = (addr & ~PAGEMAP_WALK_MASK) >> 1127 PAGE_SHIFT; 1128 thp_pmd_to_pagemap_entry(&pme, pm, *pmd, offset, pmd_flags2); 1129 err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm); 1130 if (err) 1131 break; 1132 } 1133 spin_unlock(ptl); 1134 return err; 1135 } 1136 1137 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd)) 1138 return 0; 1139 1140 /* 1141 * We can assume that @vma always points to a valid one and @end never 1142 * goes beyond vma->vm_end. 1143 */ 1144 orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); 1145 for (; addr < end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { 1146 pagemap_entry_t pme; 1147 1148 pte_to_pagemap_entry(&pme, pm, vma, addr, *pte); 1149 err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm); 1150 if (err) 1151 break; 1152 } 1153 pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl); 1154 1155 cond_resched(); 1156 1157 return err; 1158} 1159 1160#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE 1161static void huge_pte_to_pagemap_entry(pagemap_entry_t *pme, struct pagemapread *pm, 1162 pte_t pte, int offset, int flags2) 1163{ 1164 if (pte_present(pte)) 1165 *pme = make_pme(PM_PFRAME(pte_pfn(pte) + offset) | 1166 PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, flags2) | 1167 PM_PRESENT); 1168 else 1169 *pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT(pm->v2) | 1170 PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, flags2)); 1171} 1172 1173/* This function walks within one hugetlb entry in the single call */ 1174static int pagemap_hugetlb_range(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask, 1175 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, 1176 struct mm_walk *walk) 1177{ 1178 struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private; 1179 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; 1180 int err = 0; 1181 int flags2; 1182 pagemap_entry_t pme; 1183 1184 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY) 1185 flags2 = __PM_SOFT_DIRTY; 1186 else 1187 flags2 = 0; 1188 1189 for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { 1190 int offset = (addr & ~hmask) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 1191 huge_pte_to_pagemap_entry(&pme, pm, *pte, offset, flags2); 1192 err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm); 1193 if (err) 1194 return err; 1195 } 1196 1197 cond_resched(); 1198 1199 return err; 1200} 1201#endif /* HUGETLB_PAGE */ 1202 1203/* 1204 * /proc/pid/pagemap - an array mapping virtual pages to pfns 1205 * 1206 * For each page in the address space, this file contains one 64-bit entry 1207 * consisting of the following: 1208 * 1209 * Bits 0-54 page frame number (PFN) if present 1210 * Bits 0-4 swap type if swapped 1211 * Bits 5-54 swap offset if swapped 1212 * Bits 55-60 page shift (page size = 1<<page shift) 1213 * Bit 61 page is file-page or shared-anon 1214 * Bit 62 page swapped 1215 * Bit 63 page present 1216 * 1217 * If the page is not present but in swap, then the PFN contains an 1218 * encoding of the swap file number and the page's offset into the 1219 * swap. Unmapped pages return a null PFN. This allows determining 1220 * precisely which pages are mapped (or in swap) and comparing mapped 1221 * pages between processes. 1222 * 1223 * Efficient users of this interface will use /proc/pid/maps to 1224 * determine which areas of memory are actually mapped and llseek to 1225 * skip over unmapped regions. 1226 */ 1227static ssize_t pagemap_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, 1228 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 1229{ 1230 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file)); 1231 struct mm_struct *mm; 1232 struct pagemapread pm; 1233 int ret = -ESRCH; 1234 struct mm_walk pagemap_walk = {}; 1235 unsigned long src; 1236 unsigned long svpfn; 1237 unsigned long start_vaddr; 1238 unsigned long end_vaddr; 1239 int copied = 0; 1240 1241 if (!task) 1242 goto out; 1243 1244 ret = -EINVAL; 1245 /* file position must be aligned */ 1246 if ((*ppos % PM_ENTRY_BYTES) || (count % PM_ENTRY_BYTES)) 1247 goto out_task; 1248 1249 ret = 0; 1250 if (!count) 1251 goto out_task; 1252 1253 pm.v2 = soft_dirty_cleared; 1254 pm.len = (PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT); 1255 pm.buffer = kmalloc(pm.len * PM_ENTRY_BYTES, GFP_TEMPORARY); 1256 ret = -ENOMEM; 1257 if (!pm.buffer) 1258 goto out_task; 1259 1260 mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ); 1261 ret = PTR_ERR(mm); 1262 if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm)) 1263 goto out_free; 1264 1265 pagemap_walk.pmd_entry = pagemap_pte_range; 1266 pagemap_walk.pte_hole = pagemap_pte_hole; 1267#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE 1268 pagemap_walk.hugetlb_entry = pagemap_hugetlb_range; 1269#endif 1270 pagemap_walk.mm = mm; 1271 pagemap_walk.private = ± 1272 1273 src = *ppos; 1274 svpfn = src / PM_ENTRY_BYTES; 1275 start_vaddr = svpfn << PAGE_SHIFT; 1276 end_vaddr = TASK_SIZE_OF(task); 1277 1278 /* watch out for wraparound */ 1279 if (svpfn > TASK_SIZE_OF(task) >> PAGE_SHIFT) 1280 start_vaddr = end_vaddr; 1281 1282 /* 1283 * The odds are that this will stop walking way 1284 * before end_vaddr, because the length of the 1285 * user buffer is tracked in "pm", and the walk 1286 * will stop when we hit the end of the buffer. 1287 */ 1288 ret = 0; 1289 while (count && (start_vaddr < end_vaddr)) { 1290 int len; 1291 unsigned long end; 1292 1293 pm.pos = 0; 1294 end = (start_vaddr + PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE) & PAGEMAP_WALK_MASK; 1295 /* overflow ? */ 1296 if (end < start_vaddr || end > end_vaddr) 1297 end = end_vaddr; 1298 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 1299 ret = walk_page_range(start_vaddr, end, &pagemap_walk); 1300 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 1301 start_vaddr = end; 1302 1303 len = min(count, PM_ENTRY_BYTES * pm.pos); 1304 if (copy_to_user(buf, pm.buffer, len)) { 1305 ret = -EFAULT; 1306 goto out_mm; 1307 } 1308 copied += len; 1309 buf += len; 1310 count -= len; 1311 } 1312 *ppos += copied; 1313 if (!ret || ret == PM_END_OF_BUFFER) 1314 ret = copied; 1315 1316out_mm: 1317 mmput(mm); 1318out_free: 1319 kfree(pm.buffer); 1320out_task: 1321 put_task_struct(task); 1322out: 1323 return ret; 1324} 1325 1326static int pagemap_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1327{ 1328 /* do not disclose physical addresses: attack vector */ 1329 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) 1330 return -EPERM; 1331 pr_warn_once("Bits 55-60 of /proc/PID/pagemap entries are about " 1332 "to stop being page-shift some time soon. See the " 1333 "linux/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt for details.\n"); 1334 return 0; 1335} 1336 1337const struct file_operations proc_pagemap_operations = { 1338 .llseek = mem_lseek, /* borrow this */ 1339 .read = pagemap_read, 1340 .open = pagemap_open, 1341}; 1342#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR */ 1343 1344#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 1345 1346struct numa_maps { 1347 unsigned long pages; 1348 unsigned long anon; 1349 unsigned long active; 1350 unsigned long writeback; 1351 unsigned long mapcount_max; 1352 unsigned long dirty; 1353 unsigned long swapcache; 1354 unsigned long node[MAX_NUMNODES]; 1355}; 1356 1357struct numa_maps_private { 1358 struct proc_maps_private proc_maps; 1359 struct numa_maps md; 1360}; 1361 1362static void gather_stats(struct page *page, struct numa_maps *md, int pte_dirty, 1363 unsigned long nr_pages) 1364{ 1365 int count = page_mapcount(page); 1366 1367 md->pages += nr_pages; 1368 if (pte_dirty || PageDirty(page)) 1369 md->dirty += nr_pages; 1370 1371 if (PageSwapCache(page)) 1372 md->swapcache += nr_pages; 1373 1374 if (PageActive(page) || PageUnevictable(page)) 1375 md->active += nr_pages; 1376 1377 if (PageWriteback(page)) 1378 md->writeback += nr_pages; 1379 1380 if (PageAnon(page)) 1381 md->anon += nr_pages; 1382 1383 if (count > md->mapcount_max) 1384 md->mapcount_max = count; 1385 1386 md->node[page_to_nid(page)] += nr_pages; 1387} 1388 1389static struct page *can_gather_numa_stats(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma, 1390 unsigned long addr) 1391{ 1392 struct page *page; 1393 int nid; 1394 1395 if (!pte_present(pte)) 1396 return NULL; 1397 1398 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte); 1399 if (!page) 1400 return NULL; 1401 1402 if (PageReserved(page)) 1403 return NULL; 1404 1405 nid = page_to_nid(page); 1406 if (!node_isset(nid, node_states[N_MEMORY])) 1407 return NULL; 1408 1409 return page; 1410} 1411 1412static int gather_pte_stats(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, 1413 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) 1414{ 1415 struct numa_maps *md = walk->private; 1416 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; 1417 spinlock_t *ptl; 1418 pte_t *orig_pte; 1419 pte_t *pte; 1420 1421 if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma, &ptl) == 1) { 1422 pte_t huge_pte = *(pte_t *)pmd; 1423 struct page *page; 1424 1425 page = can_gather_numa_stats(huge_pte, vma, addr); 1426 if (page) 1427 gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(huge_pte), 1428 HPAGE_PMD_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE); 1429 spin_unlock(ptl); 1430 return 0; 1431 } 1432 1433 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd)) 1434 return 0; 1435 orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); 1436 do { 1437 struct page *page = can_gather_numa_stats(*pte, vma, addr); 1438 if (!page) 1439 continue; 1440 gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(*pte), 1); 1441 1442 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); 1443 pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl); 1444 return 0; 1445} 1446#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE 1447static int gather_hugetlb_stats(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask, 1448 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) 1449{ 1450 struct numa_maps *md; 1451 struct page *page; 1452 1453 if (!pte_present(*pte)) 1454 return 0; 1455 1456 page = pte_page(*pte); 1457 if (!page) 1458 return 0; 1459 1460 md = walk->private; 1461 gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(*pte), 1); 1462 return 0; 1463} 1464 1465#else 1466static int gather_hugetlb_stats(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask, 1467 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) 1468{ 1469 return 0; 1470} 1471#endif 1472 1473/* 1474 * Display pages allocated per node and memory policy via /proc. 1475 */ 1476static int show_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid) 1477{ 1478 struct numa_maps_private *numa_priv = m->private; 1479 struct proc_maps_private *proc_priv = &numa_priv->proc_maps; 1480 struct vm_area_struct *vma = v; 1481 struct numa_maps *md = &numa_priv->md; 1482 struct file *file = vma->vm_file; 1483 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; 1484 struct mm_walk walk = { 1485 .hugetlb_entry = gather_hugetlb_stats, 1486 .pmd_entry = gather_pte_stats, 1487 .private = md, 1488 .mm = mm, 1489 }; 1490 struct mempolicy *pol; 1491 char buffer[64]; 1492 int nid; 1493 1494 if (!mm) 1495 return 0; 1496 1497 /* Ensure we start with an empty set of numa_maps statistics. */ 1498 memset(md, 0, sizeof(*md)); 1499 1500 pol = __get_vma_policy(vma, vma->vm_start); 1501 if (pol) { 1502 mpol_to_str(buffer, sizeof(buffer), pol); 1503 mpol_cond_put(pol); 1504 } else { 1505 mpol_to_str(buffer, sizeof(buffer), proc_priv->task_mempolicy); 1506 } 1507 1508 seq_printf(m, "%08lx %s", vma->vm_start, buffer); 1509 1510 if (file) { 1511 seq_puts(m, " file="); 1512 seq_path(m, &file->f_path, "\n\t= "); 1513 } else if (vma->vm_start <= mm->brk && vma->vm_end >= mm->start_brk) { 1514 seq_puts(m, " heap"); 1515 } else { 1516 pid_t tid = pid_of_stack(proc_priv, vma, is_pid); 1517 if (tid != 0) { 1518 /* 1519 * Thread stack in /proc/PID/task/TID/maps or 1520 * the main process stack. 1521 */ 1522 if (!is_pid || (vma->vm_start <= mm->start_stack && 1523 vma->vm_end >= mm->start_stack)) 1524 seq_puts(m, " stack"); 1525 else 1526 seq_printf(m, " stack:%d", tid); 1527 } 1528 } 1529 1530 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) 1531 seq_puts(m, " huge"); 1532 1533 /* mmap_sem is held by m_start */ 1534 walk_page_vma(vma, &walk); 1535 1536 if (!md->pages) 1537 goto out; 1538 1539 if (md->anon) 1540 seq_printf(m, " anon=%lu", md->anon); 1541 1542 if (md->dirty) 1543 seq_printf(m, " dirty=%lu", md->dirty); 1544 1545 if (md->pages != md->anon && md->pages != md->dirty) 1546 seq_printf(m, " mapped=%lu", md->pages); 1547 1548 if (md->mapcount_max > 1) 1549 seq_printf(m, " mapmax=%lu", md->mapcount_max); 1550 1551 if (md->swapcache) 1552 seq_printf(m, " swapcache=%lu", md->swapcache); 1553 1554 if (md->active < md->pages && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) 1555 seq_printf(m, " active=%lu", md->active); 1556 1557 if (md->writeback) 1558 seq_printf(m, " writeback=%lu", md->writeback); 1559 1560 for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) 1561 if (md->node[nid]) 1562 seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, md->node[nid]); 1563 1564 seq_printf(m, " kernelpagesize_kB=%lu", vma_kernel_pagesize(vma) >> 10); 1565out: 1566 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 1567 m_cache_vma(m, vma); 1568 return 0; 1569} 1570 1571static int show_pid_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 1572{ 1573 return show_numa_map(m, v, 1); 1574} 1575 1576static int show_tid_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 1577{ 1578 return show_numa_map(m, v, 0); 1579} 1580 1581static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_op = { 1582 .start = m_start, 1583 .next = m_next, 1584 .stop = m_stop, 1585 .show = show_pid_numa_map, 1586}; 1587 1588static const struct seq_operations proc_tid_numa_maps_op = { 1589 .start = m_start, 1590 .next = m_next, 1591 .stop = m_stop, 1592 .show = show_tid_numa_map, 1593}; 1594 1595static int numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, 1596 const struct seq_operations *ops) 1597{ 1598 return proc_maps_open(inode, file, ops, 1599 sizeof(struct numa_maps_private)); 1600} 1601 1602static int pid_numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1603{ 1604 return numa_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_numa_maps_op); 1605} 1606 1607static int tid_numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1608{ 1609 return numa_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_tid_numa_maps_op); 1610} 1611 1612const struct file_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_operations = { 1613 .open = pid_numa_maps_open, 1614 .read = seq_read, 1615 .llseek = seq_lseek, 1616 .release = proc_map_release, 1617}; 1618 1619const struct file_operations proc_tid_numa_maps_operations = { 1620 .open = tid_numa_maps_open, 1621 .read = seq_read, 1622 .llseek = seq_lseek, 1623 .release = proc_map_release, 1624}; 1625#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ 1626