1/* General filesystem caching backing cache interface
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * NOTE!!! See:
12 *
13 *	Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt
14 *
15 * for a description of the cache backend interface declared here.
16 */
17
18#ifndef _LINUX_FSCACHE_CACHE_H
19#define _LINUX_FSCACHE_CACHE_H
20
21#include <linux/fscache.h>
22#include <linux/sched.h>
23#include <linux/workqueue.h>
24
25#define NR_MAXCACHES BITS_PER_LONG
26
27struct fscache_cache;
28struct fscache_cache_ops;
29struct fscache_object;
30struct fscache_operation;
31
32/*
33 * cache tag definition
34 */
35struct fscache_cache_tag {
36	struct list_head	link;
37	struct fscache_cache	*cache;		/* cache referred to by this tag */
38	unsigned long		flags;
39#define FSCACHE_TAG_RESERVED	0		/* T if tag is reserved for a cache */
40	atomic_t		usage;
41	char			name[0];	/* tag name */
42};
43
44/*
45 * cache definition
46 */
47struct fscache_cache {
48	const struct fscache_cache_ops *ops;
49	struct fscache_cache_tag *tag;		/* tag representing this cache */
50	struct kobject		*kobj;		/* system representation of this cache */
51	struct list_head	link;		/* link in list of caches */
52	size_t			max_index_size;	/* maximum size of index data */
53	char			identifier[36];	/* cache label */
54
55	/* node management */
56	struct work_struct	op_gc;		/* operation garbage collector */
57	struct list_head	object_list;	/* list of data/index objects */
58	struct list_head	op_gc_list;	/* list of ops to be deleted */
59	spinlock_t		object_list_lock;
60	spinlock_t		op_gc_list_lock;
61	atomic_t		object_count;	/* no. of live objects in this cache */
62	struct fscache_object	*fsdef;		/* object for the fsdef index */
63	unsigned long		flags;
64#define FSCACHE_IOERROR		0	/* cache stopped on I/O error */
65#define FSCACHE_CACHE_WITHDRAWN	1	/* cache has been withdrawn */
66};
67
68extern wait_queue_head_t fscache_cache_cleared_wq;
69
70/*
71 * operation to be applied to a cache object
72 * - retrieval initiation operations are done in the context of the process
73 *   that issued them, and not in an async thread pool
74 */
75typedef void (*fscache_operation_release_t)(struct fscache_operation *op);
76typedef void (*fscache_operation_processor_t)(struct fscache_operation *op);
77
78enum fscache_operation_state {
79	FSCACHE_OP_ST_BLANK,		/* Op is not yet submitted */
80	FSCACHE_OP_ST_INITIALISED,	/* Op is initialised */
81	FSCACHE_OP_ST_PENDING,		/* Op is blocked from running */
82	FSCACHE_OP_ST_IN_PROGRESS,	/* Op is in progress */
83	FSCACHE_OP_ST_COMPLETE,		/* Op is complete */
84	FSCACHE_OP_ST_CANCELLED,	/* Op has been cancelled */
85	FSCACHE_OP_ST_DEAD		/* Op is now dead */
86};
87
88struct fscache_operation {
89	struct work_struct	work;		/* record for async ops */
90	struct list_head	pend_link;	/* link in object->pending_ops */
91	struct fscache_object	*object;	/* object to be operated upon */
92
93	unsigned long		flags;
94#define FSCACHE_OP_TYPE		0x000f	/* operation type */
95#define FSCACHE_OP_ASYNC	0x0001	/* - async op, processor may sleep for disk */
96#define FSCACHE_OP_MYTHREAD	0x0002	/* - processing is done be issuing thread, not pool */
97#define FSCACHE_OP_WAITING	4	/* cleared when op is woken */
98#define FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE	5	/* exclusive op, other ops must wait */
99#define FSCACHE_OP_DEC_READ_CNT	6	/* decrement object->n_reads on destruction */
100#define FSCACHE_OP_UNUSE_COOKIE	7	/* call fscache_unuse_cookie() on completion */
101#define FSCACHE_OP_KEEP_FLAGS	0x00f0	/* flags to keep when repurposing an op */
102
103	enum fscache_operation_state state;
104	atomic_t		usage;
105	unsigned		debug_id;	/* debugging ID */
106
107	/* operation processor callback
108	 * - can be NULL if FSCACHE_OP_WAITING is going to be used to perform
109	 *   the op in a non-pool thread */
110	fscache_operation_processor_t processor;
111
112	/* operation releaser */
113	fscache_operation_release_t release;
114};
115
116extern atomic_t fscache_op_debug_id;
117extern void fscache_op_work_func(struct work_struct *work);
118
119extern void fscache_enqueue_operation(struct fscache_operation *);
120extern void fscache_op_complete(struct fscache_operation *, bool);
121extern void fscache_put_operation(struct fscache_operation *);
122
123/**
124 * fscache_operation_init - Do basic initialisation of an operation
125 * @op: The operation to initialise
126 * @release: The release function to assign
127 *
128 * Do basic initialisation of an operation.  The caller must still set flags,
129 * object and processor if needed.
130 */
131static inline void fscache_operation_init(struct fscache_operation *op,
132					fscache_operation_processor_t processor,
133					fscache_operation_release_t release)
134{
135	INIT_WORK(&op->work, fscache_op_work_func);
136	atomic_set(&op->usage, 1);
137	op->state = FSCACHE_OP_ST_INITIALISED;
138	op->debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&fscache_op_debug_id);
139	op->processor = processor;
140	op->release = release;
141	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&op->pend_link);
142}
143
144/*
145 * data read operation
146 */
147struct fscache_retrieval {
148	struct fscache_operation op;
149	struct address_space	*mapping;	/* netfs pages */
150	fscache_rw_complete_t	end_io_func;	/* function to call on I/O completion */
151	void			*context;	/* netfs read context (pinned) */
152	struct list_head	to_do;		/* list of things to be done by the backend */
153	unsigned long		start_time;	/* time at which retrieval started */
154	atomic_t		n_pages;	/* number of pages to be retrieved */
155};
156
157typedef int (*fscache_page_retrieval_func_t)(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
158					     struct page *page,
159					     gfp_t gfp);
160
161typedef int (*fscache_pages_retrieval_func_t)(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
162					      struct list_head *pages,
163					      unsigned *nr_pages,
164					      gfp_t gfp);
165
166/**
167 * fscache_get_retrieval - Get an extra reference on a retrieval operation
168 * @op: The retrieval operation to get a reference on
169 *
170 * Get an extra reference on a retrieval operation.
171 */
172static inline
173struct fscache_retrieval *fscache_get_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op)
174{
175	atomic_inc(&op->op.usage);
176	return op;
177}
178
179/**
180 * fscache_enqueue_retrieval - Enqueue a retrieval operation for processing
181 * @op: The retrieval operation affected
182 *
183 * Enqueue a retrieval operation for processing by the FS-Cache thread pool.
184 */
185static inline void fscache_enqueue_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op)
186{
187	fscache_enqueue_operation(&op->op);
188}
189
190/**
191 * fscache_retrieval_complete - Record (partial) completion of a retrieval
192 * @op: The retrieval operation affected
193 * @n_pages: The number of pages to account for
194 */
195static inline void fscache_retrieval_complete(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
196					      int n_pages)
197{
198	atomic_sub(n_pages, &op->n_pages);
199	if (atomic_read(&op->n_pages) <= 0)
200		fscache_op_complete(&op->op, true);
201}
202
203/**
204 * fscache_put_retrieval - Drop a reference to a retrieval operation
205 * @op: The retrieval operation affected
206 *
207 * Drop a reference to a retrieval operation.
208 */
209static inline void fscache_put_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op)
210{
211	fscache_put_operation(&op->op);
212}
213
214/*
215 * cached page storage work item
216 * - used to do three things:
217 *   - batch writes to the cache
218 *   - do cache writes asynchronously
219 *   - defer writes until cache object lookup completion
220 */
221struct fscache_storage {
222	struct fscache_operation op;
223	pgoff_t			store_limit;	/* don't write more than this */
224};
225
226/*
227 * cache operations
228 */
229struct fscache_cache_ops {
230	/* name of cache provider */
231	const char *name;
232
233	/* allocate an object record for a cookie */
234	struct fscache_object *(*alloc_object)(struct fscache_cache *cache,
235					       struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
236
237	/* look up the object for a cookie
238	 * - return -ETIMEDOUT to be requeued
239	 */
240	int (*lookup_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
241
242	/* finished looking up */
243	void (*lookup_complete)(struct fscache_object *object);
244
245	/* increment the usage count on this object (may fail if unmounting) */
246	struct fscache_object *(*grab_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
247
248	/* pin an object in the cache */
249	int (*pin_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
250
251	/* unpin an object in the cache */
252	void (*unpin_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
253
254	/* check the consistency between the backing cache and the FS-Cache
255	 * cookie */
256	bool (*check_consistency)(struct fscache_operation *op);
257
258	/* store the updated auxiliary data on an object */
259	void (*update_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
260
261	/* Invalidate an object */
262	void (*invalidate_object)(struct fscache_operation *op);
263
264	/* discard the resources pinned by an object and effect retirement if
265	 * necessary */
266	void (*drop_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
267
268	/* dispose of a reference to an object */
269	void (*put_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
270
271	/* sync a cache */
272	void (*sync_cache)(struct fscache_cache *cache);
273
274	/* notification that the attributes of a non-index object (such as
275	 * i_size) have changed */
276	int (*attr_changed)(struct fscache_object *object);
277
278	/* reserve space for an object's data and associated metadata */
279	int (*reserve_space)(struct fscache_object *object, loff_t i_size);
280
281	/* request a backing block for a page be read or allocated in the
282	 * cache */
283	fscache_page_retrieval_func_t read_or_alloc_page;
284
285	/* request backing blocks for a list of pages be read or allocated in
286	 * the cache */
287	fscache_pages_retrieval_func_t read_or_alloc_pages;
288
289	/* request a backing block for a page be allocated in the cache so that
290	 * it can be written directly */
291	fscache_page_retrieval_func_t allocate_page;
292
293	/* request backing blocks for pages be allocated in the cache so that
294	 * they can be written directly */
295	fscache_pages_retrieval_func_t allocate_pages;
296
297	/* write a page to its backing block in the cache */
298	int (*write_page)(struct fscache_storage *op, struct page *page);
299
300	/* detach backing block from a page (optional)
301	 * - must release the cookie lock before returning
302	 * - may sleep
303	 */
304	void (*uncache_page)(struct fscache_object *object,
305			     struct page *page);
306
307	/* dissociate a cache from all the pages it was backing */
308	void (*dissociate_pages)(struct fscache_cache *cache);
309};
310
311extern struct fscache_cookie fscache_fsdef_index;
312
313/*
314 * Event list for fscache_object::{event_mask,events}
315 */
316enum {
317	FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_NEW_CHILD,	/* T if object has a new child */
318	FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_PARENT_READY,	/* T if object's parent is ready */
319	FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_UPDATE,	/* T if object should be updated */
320	FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_INVALIDATE,	/* T if cache requested object invalidation */
321	FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_CLEARED,	/* T if accessors all gone */
322	FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR,	/* T if fatal error occurred during processing */
323	FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_KILL,		/* T if netfs relinquished or cache withdrew object */
324	NR_FSCACHE_OBJECT_EVENTS
325};
326
327#define FSCACHE_OBJECT_EVENTS_MASK ((1UL << NR_FSCACHE_OBJECT_EVENTS) - 1)
328
329/*
330 * States for object state machine.
331 */
332struct fscache_transition {
333	unsigned long events;
334	const struct fscache_state *transit_to;
335};
336
337struct fscache_state {
338	char name[24];
339	char short_name[8];
340	const struct fscache_state *(*work)(struct fscache_object *object,
341					    int event);
342	const struct fscache_transition transitions[];
343};
344
345/*
346 * on-disk cache file or index handle
347 */
348struct fscache_object {
349	const struct fscache_state *state;	/* Object state machine state */
350	const struct fscache_transition *oob_table; /* OOB state transition table */
351	int			debug_id;	/* debugging ID */
352	int			n_children;	/* number of child objects */
353	int			n_ops;		/* number of extant ops on object */
354	int			n_obj_ops;	/* number of object ops outstanding on object */
355	int			n_in_progress;	/* number of ops in progress */
356	int			n_exclusive;	/* number of exclusive ops queued or in progress */
357	atomic_t		n_reads;	/* number of read ops in progress */
358	spinlock_t		lock;		/* state and operations lock */
359
360	unsigned long		lookup_jif;	/* time at which lookup started */
361	unsigned long		oob_event_mask;	/* OOB events this object is interested in */
362	unsigned long		event_mask;	/* events this object is interested in */
363	unsigned long		events;		/* events to be processed by this object
364						 * (order is important - using fls) */
365
366	unsigned long		flags;
367#define FSCACHE_OBJECT_LOCK		0	/* T if object is busy being processed */
368#define FSCACHE_OBJECT_PENDING_WRITE	1	/* T if object has pending write */
369#define FSCACHE_OBJECT_WAITING		2	/* T if object is waiting on its parent */
370#define FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_LIVE		3	/* T if object is not withdrawn or relinquished */
371#define FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_LOOKED_UP	4	/* T if object has been looked up */
372#define FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_AVAILABLE	5	/* T if object has become active */
373#define FSCACHE_OBJECT_RETIRED		6	/* T if object was retired on relinquishment */
374
375	struct list_head	cache_link;	/* link in cache->object_list */
376	struct hlist_node	cookie_link;	/* link in cookie->backing_objects */
377	struct fscache_cache	*cache;		/* cache that supplied this object */
378	struct fscache_cookie	*cookie;	/* netfs's file/index object */
379	struct fscache_object	*parent;	/* parent object */
380	struct work_struct	work;		/* attention scheduling record */
381	struct list_head	dependents;	/* FIFO of dependent objects */
382	struct list_head	dep_link;	/* link in parent's dependents list */
383	struct list_head	pending_ops;	/* unstarted operations on this object */
384#ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_OBJECT_LIST
385	struct rb_node		objlist_link;	/* link in global object list */
386#endif
387	pgoff_t			store_limit;	/* current storage limit */
388	loff_t			store_limit_l;	/* current storage limit */
389};
390
391extern void fscache_object_init(struct fscache_object *, struct fscache_cookie *,
392				struct fscache_cache *);
393extern void fscache_object_destroy(struct fscache_object *);
394
395extern void fscache_object_lookup_negative(struct fscache_object *object);
396extern void fscache_obtained_object(struct fscache_object *object);
397
398static inline bool fscache_object_is_live(struct fscache_object *object)
399{
400	return test_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_LIVE, &object->flags);
401}
402
403static inline bool fscache_object_is_dying(struct fscache_object *object)
404{
405	return !fscache_object_is_live(object);
406}
407
408static inline bool fscache_object_is_available(struct fscache_object *object)
409{
410	return test_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_AVAILABLE, &object->flags);
411}
412
413static inline bool fscache_object_is_active(struct fscache_object *object)
414{
415	return fscache_object_is_available(object) &&
416		fscache_object_is_live(object) &&
417		!test_bit(FSCACHE_IOERROR, &object->cache->flags);
418}
419
420static inline bool fscache_object_is_dead(struct fscache_object *object)
421{
422	return fscache_object_is_dying(object) &&
423		test_bit(FSCACHE_IOERROR, &object->cache->flags);
424}
425
426/**
427 * fscache_object_destroyed - Note destruction of an object in a cache
428 * @cache: The cache from which the object came
429 *
430 * Note the destruction and deallocation of an object record in a cache.
431 */
432static inline void fscache_object_destroyed(struct fscache_cache *cache)
433{
434	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cache->object_count))
435		wake_up_all(&fscache_cache_cleared_wq);
436}
437
438/**
439 * fscache_object_lookup_error - Note an object encountered an error
440 * @object: The object on which the error was encountered
441 *
442 * Note that an object encountered a fatal error (usually an I/O error) and
443 * that it should be withdrawn as soon as possible.
444 */
445static inline void fscache_object_lookup_error(struct fscache_object *object)
446{
447	set_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR, &object->events);
448}
449
450/**
451 * fscache_set_store_limit - Set the maximum size to be stored in an object
452 * @object: The object to set the maximum on
453 * @i_size: The limit to set in bytes
454 *
455 * Set the maximum size an object is permitted to reach, implying the highest
456 * byte that may be written.  Intended to be called by the attr_changed() op.
457 *
458 * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt for a complete
459 * description.
460 */
461static inline
462void fscache_set_store_limit(struct fscache_object *object, loff_t i_size)
463{
464	object->store_limit_l = i_size;
465	object->store_limit = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
466	if (i_size & ~PAGE_MASK)
467		object->store_limit++;
468}
469
470/**
471 * fscache_end_io - End a retrieval operation on a page
472 * @op: The FS-Cache operation covering the retrieval
473 * @page: The page that was to be fetched
474 * @error: The error code (0 if successful)
475 *
476 * Note the end of an operation to retrieve a page, as covered by a particular
477 * operation record.
478 */
479static inline void fscache_end_io(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
480				  struct page *page, int error)
481{
482	op->end_io_func(page, op->context, error);
483}
484
485static inline void __fscache_use_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
486{
487	atomic_inc(&cookie->n_active);
488}
489
490/**
491 * fscache_use_cookie - Request usage of cookie attached to an object
492 * @object: Object description
493 *
494 * Request usage of the cookie attached to an object.  NULL is returned if the
495 * relinquishment had reduced the cookie usage count to 0.
496 */
497static inline bool fscache_use_cookie(struct fscache_object *object)
498{
499	struct fscache_cookie *cookie = object->cookie;
500	return atomic_inc_not_zero(&cookie->n_active) != 0;
501}
502
503static inline bool __fscache_unuse_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
504{
505	return atomic_dec_and_test(&cookie->n_active);
506}
507
508static inline void __fscache_wake_unused_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
509{
510	wake_up_atomic_t(&cookie->n_active);
511}
512
513/**
514 * fscache_unuse_cookie - Cease usage of cookie attached to an object
515 * @object: Object description
516 *
517 * Cease usage of the cookie attached to an object.  When the users count
518 * reaches zero then the cookie relinquishment will be permitted to proceed.
519 */
520static inline void fscache_unuse_cookie(struct fscache_object *object)
521{
522	struct fscache_cookie *cookie = object->cookie;
523	if (__fscache_unuse_cookie(cookie))
524		__fscache_wake_unused_cookie(cookie);
525}
526
527/*
528 * out-of-line cache backend functions
529 */
530extern __printf(3, 4)
531void fscache_init_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache,
532			const struct fscache_cache_ops *ops,
533			const char *idfmt, ...);
534
535extern int fscache_add_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache,
536			     struct fscache_object *fsdef,
537			     const char *tagname);
538extern void fscache_withdraw_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache);
539
540extern void fscache_io_error(struct fscache_cache *cache);
541
542extern void fscache_mark_page_cached(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
543				     struct page *page);
544
545extern void fscache_mark_pages_cached(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
546				      struct pagevec *pagevec);
547
548extern bool fscache_object_sleep_till_congested(signed long *timeoutp);
549
550extern enum fscache_checkaux fscache_check_aux(struct fscache_object *object,
551					       const void *data,
552					       uint16_t datalen);
553
554#endif /* _LINUX_FSCACHE_CACHE_H */
555