root/arch/s390/kernel/module.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. module_alloc
  2. module_arch_freeing_init
  3. check_rela
  4. module_frob_arch_sections
  5. apply_rela_bits
  6. apply_rela
  7. apply_relocate_add
  8. module_finalize

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2 /*
   3  *  Kernel module help for s390.
   4  *
   5  *  S390 version
   6  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2003
   7  *    Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
   8  *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
   9  *
  10  *  based on i386 version
  11  *    Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
  12  */
  13 #include <linux/module.h>
  14 #include <linux/elf.h>
  15 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  16 #include <linux/fs.h>
  17 #include <linux/string.h>
  18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  19 #include <linux/kasan.h>
  20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
  21 #include <linux/bug.h>
  22 #include <asm/alternative.h>
  23 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
  24 #include <asm/facility.h>
  25 
  26 #if 0
  27 #define DEBUGP printk
  28 #else
  29 #define DEBUGP(fmt , ...)
  30 #endif
  31 
  32 #define PLT_ENTRY_SIZE 20
  33 
  34 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
  35 {
  36         void *p;
  37 
  38         if (PAGE_ALIGN(size) > MODULES_LEN)
  39                 return NULL;
  40         p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, MODULE_ALIGN, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END,
  41                                  GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
  42                                  __builtin_return_address(0));
  43         if (p && (kasan_module_alloc(p, size) < 0)) {
  44                 vfree(p);
  45                 return NULL;
  46         }
  47         return p;
  48 }
  49 
  50 void module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod)
  51 {
  52         if (is_livepatch_module(mod) &&
  53             mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE)
  54                 return;
  55 
  56         vfree(mod->arch.syminfo);
  57         mod->arch.syminfo = NULL;
  58 }
  59 
  60 static void check_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, struct module *me)
  61 {
  62         struct mod_arch_syminfo *info;
  63 
  64         info = me->arch.syminfo + ELF_R_SYM (rela->r_info);
  65         switch (ELF_R_TYPE (rela->r_info)) {
  66         case R_390_GOT12:       /* 12 bit GOT offset.  */
  67         case R_390_GOT16:       /* 16 bit GOT offset.  */
  68         case R_390_GOT20:       /* 20 bit GOT offset.  */
  69         case R_390_GOT32:       /* 32 bit GOT offset.  */
  70         case R_390_GOT64:       /* 64 bit GOT offset.  */
  71         case R_390_GOTENT:      /* 32 bit PC rel. to GOT entry shifted by 1. */
  72         case R_390_GOTPLT12:    /* 12 bit offset to jump slot.  */
  73         case R_390_GOTPLT16:    /* 16 bit offset to jump slot.  */
  74         case R_390_GOTPLT20:    /* 20 bit offset to jump slot.  */
  75         case R_390_GOTPLT32:    /* 32 bit offset to jump slot.  */
  76         case R_390_GOTPLT64:    /* 64 bit offset to jump slot.  */
  77         case R_390_GOTPLTENT:   /* 32 bit rel. offset to jump slot >> 1. */
  78                 if (info->got_offset == -1UL) {
  79                         info->got_offset = me->arch.got_size;
  80                         me->arch.got_size += sizeof(void*);
  81                 }
  82                 break;
  83         case R_390_PLT16DBL:    /* 16 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1.  */
  84         case R_390_PLT32DBL:    /* 32 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1.  */
  85         case R_390_PLT32:       /* 32 bit PC relative PLT address.  */
  86         case R_390_PLT64:       /* 64 bit PC relative PLT address.  */
  87         case R_390_PLTOFF16:    /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
  88         case R_390_PLTOFF32:    /* 32 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
  89         case R_390_PLTOFF64:    /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
  90                 if (info->plt_offset == -1UL) {
  91                         info->plt_offset = me->arch.plt_size;
  92                         me->arch.plt_size += PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
  93                 }
  94                 break;
  95         case R_390_COPY:
  96         case R_390_GLOB_DAT:
  97         case R_390_JMP_SLOT:
  98         case R_390_RELATIVE:
  99                 /* Only needed if we want to support loading of 
 100                    modules linked with -shared. */
 101                 break;
 102         }
 103 }
 104 
 105 /*
 106  * Account for GOT and PLT relocations. We can't add sections for
 107  * got and plt but we can increase the core module size.
 108  */
 109 int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
 110                               char *secstrings, struct module *me)
 111 {
 112         Elf_Shdr *symtab;
 113         Elf_Sym *symbols;
 114         Elf_Rela *rela;
 115         char *strings;
 116         int nrela, i, j;
 117 
 118         /* Find symbol table and string table. */
 119         symtab = NULL;
 120         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
 121                 switch (sechdrs[i].sh_type) {
 122                 case SHT_SYMTAB:
 123                         symtab = sechdrs + i;
 124                         break;
 125                 }
 126         if (!symtab) {
 127                 printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: no symbol table\n", me->name);
 128                 return -ENOEXEC;
 129         }
 130 
 131         /* Allocate one syminfo structure per symbol. */
 132         me->arch.nsyms = symtab->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
 133         me->arch.syminfo = vmalloc(array_size(sizeof(struct mod_arch_syminfo),
 134                                               me->arch.nsyms));
 135         if (!me->arch.syminfo)
 136                 return -ENOMEM;
 137         symbols = (void *) hdr + symtab->sh_offset;
 138         strings = (void *) hdr + sechdrs[symtab->sh_link].sh_offset;
 139         for (i = 0; i < me->arch.nsyms; i++) {
 140                 if (symbols[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF &&
 141                     strcmp(strings + symbols[i].st_name,
 142                            "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
 143                         /* "Define" it as absolute. */
 144                         symbols[i].st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
 145                 me->arch.syminfo[i].got_offset = -1UL;
 146                 me->arch.syminfo[i].plt_offset = -1UL;
 147                 me->arch.syminfo[i].got_initialized = 0;
 148                 me->arch.syminfo[i].plt_initialized = 0;
 149         }
 150 
 151         /* Search for got/plt relocations. */
 152         me->arch.got_size = me->arch.plt_size = 0;
 153         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
 154                 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_RELA)
 155                         continue;
 156                 nrela = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
 157                 rela = (void *) hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
 158                 for (j = 0; j < nrela; j++)
 159                         check_rela(rela + j, me);
 160         }
 161 
 162         /* Increase core size by size of got & plt and set start
 163            offsets for got and plt. */
 164         me->core_layout.size = ALIGN(me->core_layout.size, 4);
 165         me->arch.got_offset = me->core_layout.size;
 166         me->core_layout.size += me->arch.got_size;
 167         me->arch.plt_offset = me->core_layout.size;
 168         if (me->arch.plt_size) {
 169                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) && !nospec_disable)
 170                         me->arch.plt_size += PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
 171                 me->core_layout.size += me->arch.plt_size;
 172         }
 173         return 0;
 174 }
 175 
 176 static int apply_rela_bits(Elf_Addr loc, Elf_Addr val,
 177                            int sign, int bits, int shift)
 178 {
 179         unsigned long umax;
 180         long min, max;
 181 
 182         if (val & ((1UL << shift) - 1))
 183                 return -ENOEXEC;
 184         if (sign) {
 185                 val = (Elf_Addr)(((long) val) >> shift);
 186                 min = -(1L << (bits - 1));
 187                 max = (1L << (bits - 1)) - 1;
 188                 if ((long) val < min || (long) val > max)
 189                         return -ENOEXEC;
 190         } else {
 191                 val >>= shift;
 192                 umax = ((1UL << (bits - 1)) << 1) - 1;
 193                 if ((unsigned long) val > umax)
 194                         return -ENOEXEC;
 195         }
 196 
 197         if (bits == 8)
 198                 *(unsigned char *) loc = val;
 199         else if (bits == 12)
 200                 *(unsigned short *) loc = (val & 0xfff) |
 201                         (*(unsigned short *) loc & 0xf000);
 202         else if (bits == 16)
 203                 *(unsigned short *) loc = val;
 204         else if (bits == 20)
 205                 *(unsigned int *) loc = (val & 0xfff) << 16 |
 206                         (val & 0xff000) >> 4 |
 207                         (*(unsigned int *) loc & 0xf00000ff);
 208         else if (bits == 32)
 209                 *(unsigned int *) loc = val;
 210         else if (bits == 64)
 211                 *(unsigned long *) loc = val;
 212         return 0;
 213 }
 214 
 215 static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab,
 216                       const char *strtab, struct module *me)
 217 {
 218         struct mod_arch_syminfo *info;
 219         Elf_Addr loc, val;
 220         int r_type, r_sym;
 221         int rc = -ENOEXEC;
 222 
 223         /* This is where to make the change */
 224         loc = base + rela->r_offset;
 225         /* This is the symbol it is referring to.  Note that all
 226            undefined symbols have been resolved.  */
 227         r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
 228         r_type = ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
 229         info = me->arch.syminfo + r_sym;
 230         val = symtab[r_sym].st_value;
 231 
 232         switch (r_type) {
 233         case R_390_NONE:        /* No relocation.  */
 234                 rc = 0;
 235                 break;
 236         case R_390_8:           /* Direct 8 bit.   */
 237         case R_390_12:          /* Direct 12 bit.  */
 238         case R_390_16:          /* Direct 16 bit.  */
 239         case R_390_20:          /* Direct 20 bit.  */
 240         case R_390_32:          /* Direct 32 bit.  */
 241         case R_390_64:          /* Direct 64 bit.  */
 242                 val += rela->r_addend;
 243                 if (r_type == R_390_8)
 244                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 8, 0);
 245                 else if (r_type == R_390_12)
 246                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0);
 247                 else if (r_type == R_390_16)
 248                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
 249                 else if (r_type == R_390_20)
 250                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0);
 251                 else if (r_type == R_390_32)
 252                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
 253                 else if (r_type == R_390_64)
 254                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
 255                 break;
 256         case R_390_PC16:        /* PC relative 16 bit.  */
 257         case R_390_PC16DBL:     /* PC relative 16 bit shifted by 1.  */
 258         case R_390_PC32DBL:     /* PC relative 32 bit shifted by 1.  */
 259         case R_390_PC32:        /* PC relative 32 bit.  */
 260         case R_390_PC64:        /* PC relative 64 bit.  */
 261                 val += rela->r_addend - loc;
 262                 if (r_type == R_390_PC16)
 263                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 0);
 264                 else if (r_type == R_390_PC16DBL)
 265                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1);
 266                 else if (r_type == R_390_PC32DBL)
 267                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
 268                 else if (r_type == R_390_PC32)
 269                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0);
 270                 else if (r_type == R_390_PC64)
 271                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 64, 0);
 272                 break;
 273         case R_390_GOT12:       /* 12 bit GOT offset.  */
 274         case R_390_GOT16:       /* 16 bit GOT offset.  */
 275         case R_390_GOT20:       /* 20 bit GOT offset.  */
 276         case R_390_GOT32:       /* 32 bit GOT offset.  */
 277         case R_390_GOT64:       /* 64 bit GOT offset.  */
 278         case R_390_GOTENT:      /* 32 bit PC rel. to GOT entry shifted by 1. */
 279         case R_390_GOTPLT12:    /* 12 bit offset to jump slot.  */
 280         case R_390_GOTPLT20:    /* 20 bit offset to jump slot.  */
 281         case R_390_GOTPLT16:    /* 16 bit offset to jump slot.  */
 282         case R_390_GOTPLT32:    /* 32 bit offset to jump slot.  */
 283         case R_390_GOTPLT64:    /* 64 bit offset to jump slot.  */
 284         case R_390_GOTPLTENT:   /* 32 bit rel. offset to jump slot >> 1. */
 285                 if (info->got_initialized == 0) {
 286                         Elf_Addr *gotent;
 287 
 288                         gotent = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset +
 289                                 info->got_offset;
 290                         *gotent = val;
 291                         info->got_initialized = 1;
 292                 }
 293                 val = info->got_offset + rela->r_addend;
 294                 if (r_type == R_390_GOT12 ||
 295                     r_type == R_390_GOTPLT12)
 296                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0);
 297                 else if (r_type == R_390_GOT16 ||
 298                          r_type == R_390_GOTPLT16)
 299                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
 300                 else if (r_type == R_390_GOT20 ||
 301                          r_type == R_390_GOTPLT20)
 302                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0);
 303                 else if (r_type == R_390_GOT32 ||
 304                          r_type == R_390_GOTPLT32)
 305                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
 306                 else if (r_type == R_390_GOT64 ||
 307                          r_type == R_390_GOTPLT64)
 308                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
 309                 else if (r_type == R_390_GOTENT ||
 310                          r_type == R_390_GOTPLTENT) {
 311                         val += (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base - loc;
 312                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
 313                 }
 314                 break;
 315         case R_390_PLT16DBL:    /* 16 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1.  */
 316         case R_390_PLT32DBL:    /* 32 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1.  */
 317         case R_390_PLT32:       /* 32 bit PC relative PLT address.  */
 318         case R_390_PLT64:       /* 64 bit PC relative PLT address.  */
 319         case R_390_PLTOFF16:    /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
 320         case R_390_PLTOFF32:    /* 32 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
 321         case R_390_PLTOFF64:    /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
 322                 if (info->plt_initialized == 0) {
 323                         unsigned int *ip;
 324                         ip = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.plt_offset +
 325                                 info->plt_offset;
 326                         ip[0] = 0x0d10e310;     /* basr 1,0  */
 327                         ip[1] = 0x100a0004;     /* lg   1,10(1) */
 328                         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) && !nospec_disable) {
 329                                 unsigned int *ij;
 330                                 ij = me->core_layout.base +
 331                                         me->arch.plt_offset +
 332                                         me->arch.plt_size - PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
 333                                 ip[2] = 0xa7f40000 +    /* j __jump_r1 */
 334                                         (unsigned int)(u16)
 335                                         (((unsigned long) ij - 8 -
 336                                           (unsigned long) ip) / 2);
 337                         } else {
 338                                 ip[2] = 0x07f10000;     /* br %r1 */
 339                         }
 340                         ip[3] = (unsigned int) (val >> 32);
 341                         ip[4] = (unsigned int) val;
 342                         info->plt_initialized = 1;
 343                 }
 344                 if (r_type == R_390_PLTOFF16 ||
 345                     r_type == R_390_PLTOFF32 ||
 346                     r_type == R_390_PLTOFF64)
 347                         val = me->arch.plt_offset - me->arch.got_offset +
 348                                 info->plt_offset + rela->r_addend;
 349                 else {
 350                         if (!((r_type == R_390_PLT16DBL &&
 351                                val - loc + 0xffffUL < 0x1ffffeUL) ||
 352                               (r_type == R_390_PLT32DBL &&
 353                                val - loc + 0xffffffffULL < 0x1fffffffeULL)))
 354                                 val = (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base +
 355                                         me->arch.plt_offset +
 356                                         info->plt_offset;
 357                         val += rela->r_addend - loc;
 358                 }
 359                 if (r_type == R_390_PLT16DBL)
 360                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1);
 361                 else if (r_type == R_390_PLTOFF16)
 362                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
 363                 else if (r_type == R_390_PLT32DBL)
 364                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
 365                 else if (r_type == R_390_PLT32 ||
 366                          r_type == R_390_PLTOFF32)
 367                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
 368                 else if (r_type == R_390_PLT64 ||
 369                          r_type == R_390_PLTOFF64)
 370                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
 371                 break;
 372         case R_390_GOTOFF16:    /* 16 bit offset to GOT.  */
 373         case R_390_GOTOFF32:    /* 32 bit offset to GOT.  */
 374         case R_390_GOTOFF64:    /* 64 bit offset to GOT. */
 375                 val = val + rela->r_addend -
 376                         ((Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset);
 377                 if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF16)
 378                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
 379                 else if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF32)
 380                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
 381                 else if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF64)
 382                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
 383                 break;
 384         case R_390_GOTPC:       /* 32 bit PC relative offset to GOT. */
 385         case R_390_GOTPCDBL:    /* 32 bit PC rel. off. to GOT shifted by 1. */
 386                 val = (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset +
 387                         rela->r_addend - loc;
 388                 if (r_type == R_390_GOTPC)
 389                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0);
 390                 else if (r_type == R_390_GOTPCDBL)
 391                         rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
 392                 break;
 393         case R_390_COPY:
 394         case R_390_GLOB_DAT:    /* Create GOT entry.  */
 395         case R_390_JMP_SLOT:    /* Create PLT entry.  */
 396         case R_390_RELATIVE:    /* Adjust by program base.  */
 397                 /* Only needed if we want to support loading of 
 398                    modules linked with -shared. */
 399                 return -ENOEXEC;
 400         default:
 401                 printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: unknown relocation: %u\n",
 402                        me->name, r_type);
 403                 return -ENOEXEC;
 404         }
 405         if (rc) {
 406                 printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: relocation error for symbol %s "
 407                        "(r_type %i, value 0x%lx)\n",
 408                        me->name, strtab + symtab[r_sym].st_name,
 409                        r_type, (unsigned long) val);
 410                 return rc;
 411         }
 412         return 0;
 413 }
 414 
 415 int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
 416                        unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
 417                        struct module *me)
 418 {
 419         Elf_Addr base;
 420         Elf_Sym *symtab;
 421         Elf_Rela *rela;
 422         unsigned long i, n;
 423         int rc;
 424 
 425         DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n",
 426                relsec, sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
 427         base = sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr;
 428         symtab = (Elf_Sym *) sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
 429         rela = (Elf_Rela *) sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
 430         n = sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
 431 
 432         for (i = 0; i < n; i++, rela++) {
 433                 rc = apply_rela(rela, base, symtab, strtab, me);
 434                 if (rc)
 435                         return rc;
 436         }
 437         return 0;
 438 }
 439 
 440 int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
 441                     const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
 442                     struct module *me)
 443 {
 444         const Elf_Shdr *s;
 445         char *secstrings, *secname;
 446         void *aseg;
 447 
 448         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) &&
 449             !nospec_disable && me->arch.plt_size) {
 450                 unsigned int *ij;
 451 
 452                 ij = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.plt_offset +
 453                         me->arch.plt_size - PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
 454                 if (test_facility(35)) {
 455                         ij[0] = 0xc6000000;     /* exrl %r0,.+10        */
 456                         ij[1] = 0x0005a7f4;     /* j    .               */
 457                         ij[2] = 0x000007f1;     /* br   %r1             */
 458                 } else {
 459                         ij[0] = 0x44000000 | (unsigned int)
 460                                 offsetof(struct lowcore, br_r1_trampoline);
 461                         ij[1] = 0xa7f40000;     /* j    .               */
 462                 }
 463         }
 464 
 465         secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
 466         for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s++) {
 467                 aseg = (void *) s->sh_addr;
 468                 secname = secstrings + s->sh_name;
 469 
 470                 if (!strcmp(".altinstructions", secname))
 471                         /* patch .altinstructions */
 472                         apply_alternatives(aseg, aseg + s->sh_size);
 473 
 474                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) &&
 475                     (str_has_prefix(secname, ".s390_indirect")))
 476                         nospec_revert(aseg, aseg + s->sh_size);
 477 
 478                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE) &&
 479                     (str_has_prefix(secname, ".s390_return")))
 480                         nospec_revert(aseg, aseg + s->sh_size);
 481         }
 482 
 483         jump_label_apply_nops(me);
 484         return 0;
 485 }

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