root/drivers/ide/ide-gd.c

DEFINITIONS

1. ide_disk_get
2. ide_disk_put
3. ide_gd_capacity
4. ide_gd_remove
5. ide_disk_release
6. ide_gd_resume
7. ide_gd_shutdown
8. ide_disk_proc_entries
9. ide_disk_proc_devsets
10. ide_gd_do_request
11. ide_gd_open
12. ide_gd_unlocked_open
13. ide_gd_release
14. ide_gd_getgeo
15. ide_gd_check_events
16. ide_gd_unlock_native_capacity
17. ide_gd_revalidate_disk
18. ide_gd_ioctl
19. ide_gd_probe
20. ide_gd_init
21. ide_gd_exit

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 #include <linux/module.h>
   3 #include <linux/types.h>
   4 #include <linux/string.h>
   5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   6 #include <linux/errno.h>
   7 #include <linux/genhd.h>
   8 #include <linux/mutex.h>
   9 #include <linux/ide.h>
  10 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
  11 #include <linux/dmi.h>
  12 #include <linux/slab.h>
  13 
  14 #if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT)
  15 #define IDE_DISK_MINORS         (1 << PARTN_BITS)
  16 #else
  17 #define IDE_DISK_MINORS         0
  18 #endif
  19 
  20 #include "ide-disk.h"
  21 #include "ide-floppy.h"
  22 
  23 #define IDE_GD_VERSION  "1.18"
  24 
  25 /* module parameters */
  26 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_gd_mutex);
  27 static unsigned long debug_mask;
  28 module_param(debug_mask, ulong, 0644);
  29 
  30 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_disk_ref_mutex);
  31 
  32 static void ide_disk_release(struct device *);
  33 
  34 static struct ide_disk_obj *ide_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
  35 {
  36         struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = NULL;
  37 
  38         mutex_lock(&ide_disk_ref_mutex);
  39         idkp = ide_drv_g(disk, ide_disk_obj);
  40         if (idkp) {
  41                 if (ide_device_get(idkp->drive))
  42                         idkp = NULL;
  43                 else
  44                         get_device(&idkp->dev);
  45         }
  46         mutex_unlock(&ide_disk_ref_mutex);
  47         return idkp;
  48 }
  49 
  50 static void ide_disk_put(struct ide_disk_obj *idkp)
  51 {
  52         ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
  53 
  54         mutex_lock(&ide_disk_ref_mutex);
  55         put_device(&idkp->dev);
  56         ide_device_put(drive);
  57         mutex_unlock(&ide_disk_ref_mutex);
  58 }
  59 
  60 sector_t ide_gd_capacity(ide_drive_t *drive)
  61 {
  62         return drive->capacity64;
  63 }
  64 
  65 static int ide_gd_probe(ide_drive_t *);
  66 
  67 static void ide_gd_remove(ide_drive_t *drive)
  68 {
  69         struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = drive->driver_data;
  70         struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
  71 
  72         ide_proc_unregister_driver(drive, idkp->driver);
  73         device_del(&idkp->dev);
  74         del_gendisk(g);
  75         drive->disk_ops->flush(drive);
  76 
  77         mutex_lock(&ide_disk_ref_mutex);
  78         put_device(&idkp->dev);
  79         mutex_unlock(&ide_disk_ref_mutex);
  80 }
  81 
  82 static void ide_disk_release(struct device *dev)
  83 {
  84         struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = to_ide_drv(dev, ide_disk_obj);
  85         ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
  86         struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
  87 
  88         drive->disk_ops = NULL;
  89         drive->driver_data = NULL;
  90         g->private_data = NULL;
  91         put_disk(g);
  92         kfree(idkp);
  93 }
  94 
  95 /*
  96  * On HPA drives the capacity needs to be
  97  * reinitialized on resume otherwise the disk
  98  * can not be used and a hard reset is required
  99  */
 100 static void ide_gd_resume(ide_drive_t *drive)
 101 {
 102         if (ata_id_hpa_enabled(drive->id))
 103                 (void)drive->disk_ops->get_capacity(drive);
 104 }
 105 
 106 static const struct dmi_system_id ide_coldreboot_table[] = {
 107         {
 108                 /* Acer TravelMate 66x cuts power during reboot */
 109                 .ident   = "Acer TravelMate 660",
 110                 .matches = {
 111                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer"),
 112                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "TravelMate 660"),
 113                 },
 114         },
 115 
 116         { }     /* terminate list */
 117 };
 118 
 119 static void ide_gd_shutdown(ide_drive_t *drive)
 120 {
 121 #ifdef  CONFIG_ALPHA
 122         /* On Alpha, halt(8) doesn't actually turn the machine off,
 123            it puts you into the sort of firmware monitor. Typically,
 124            it's used to boot another kernel image, so it's not much
 125            different from reboot(8). Therefore, we don't need to
 126            spin down the disk in this case, especially since Alpha
 127            firmware doesn't handle disks in standby mode properly.
 128            On the other hand, it's reasonably safe to turn the power
 129            off when the shutdown process reaches the firmware prompt,
 130            as the firmware initialization takes rather long time -
 131            at least 10 seconds, which should be sufficient for
 132            the disk to expire its write cache. */
 133         if (system_state != SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) {
 134 #else
 135         if (system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART &&
 136                 !dmi_check_system(ide_coldreboot_table)) {
 137 #endif
 138                 drive->disk_ops->flush(drive);
 139                 return;
 140         }
 141 
 142         printk(KERN_INFO "Shutdown: %s\n", drive->name);
 143 
 144         drive->gendev.bus->suspend(&drive->gendev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
 145 }
 146 
 147 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
 148 static ide_proc_entry_t *ide_disk_proc_entries(ide_drive_t *drive)
 149 {
 150         return (drive->media == ide_disk) ? ide_disk_proc : ide_floppy_proc;
 151 }
 152 
 153 static const struct ide_proc_devset *ide_disk_proc_devsets(ide_drive_t *drive)
 154 {
 155         return (drive->media == ide_disk) ? ide_disk_settings
 156                                           : ide_floppy_settings;
 157 }
 158 #endif
 159 
 160 static ide_startstop_t ide_gd_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
 161                                          struct request *rq, sector_t sector)
 162 {
 163         return drive->disk_ops->do_request(drive, rq, sector);
 164 }
 165 
 166 static struct ide_driver ide_gd_driver = {
 167         .gen_driver = {
 168                 .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 169                 .name           = "ide-gd",
 170                 .bus            = &ide_bus_type,
 171         },
 172         .probe                  = ide_gd_probe,
 173         .remove                 = ide_gd_remove,
 174         .resume                 = ide_gd_resume,
 175         .shutdown               = ide_gd_shutdown,
 176         .version                = IDE_GD_VERSION,
 177         .do_request             = ide_gd_do_request,
 178 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
 179         .proc_entries           = ide_disk_proc_entries,
 180         .proc_devsets           = ide_disk_proc_devsets,
 181 #endif
 182 };
 183 
 184 static int ide_gd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 185 {
 186         struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
 187         struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
 188         ide_drive_t *drive;
 189         int ret = 0;
 190 
 191         idkp = ide_disk_get(disk);
 192         if (idkp == NULL)
 193                 return -ENXIO;
 194 
 195         drive = idkp->drive;
 196 
 197         ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
 198 
 199         idkp->openers++;
 200 
 201         if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE) && idkp->openers == 1) {
 202                 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_FORMAT_IN_PROGRESS;
 203                 /* Just in case */
 204 
 205                 ret = drive->disk_ops->init_media(drive, disk);
 206 
 207                 /*
 208                  * Allow O_NDELAY to open a drive without a disk, or with an
 209                  * unreadable disk, so that we can get the format capacity
 210                  * of the drive or begin the format - Sam
 211                  */
 212                 if (ret && (mode & FMODE_NDELAY) == 0) {
 213                         ret = -EIO;
 214                         goto out_put_idkp;
 215                 }
 216 
 217                 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_WP) && (mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
 218                         ret = -EROFS;
 219                         goto out_put_idkp;
 220                 }
 221 
 222                 /*
 223                  * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
 224                  * since the open() has already succeeded,
 225                  * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
 226                  */
 227                 drive->disk_ops->set_doorlock(drive, disk, 1);
 228                 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_MEDIA_CHANGED;
 229                 check_disk_change(bdev);
 230         } else if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_FORMAT_IN_PROGRESS) {
 231                 ret = -EBUSY;
 232                 goto out_put_idkp;
 233         }
 234         return 0;
 235 
 236 out_put_idkp:
 237         idkp->openers--;
 238         ide_disk_put(idkp);
 239         return ret;
 240 }
 241 
 242 static int ide_gd_unlocked_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 243 {
 244         int ret;
 245 
 246         mutex_lock(&ide_gd_mutex);
 247         ret = ide_gd_open(bdev, mode);
 248         mutex_unlock(&ide_gd_mutex);
 249 
 250         return ret;
 251 }
 252 
 253 
 254 static void ide_gd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 255 {
 256         struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_drv_g(disk, ide_disk_obj);
 257         ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
 258 
 259         ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
 260 
 261         mutex_lock(&ide_gd_mutex);
 262         if (idkp->openers == 1)
 263                 drive->disk_ops->flush(drive);
 264 
 265         if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE) && idkp->openers == 1) {
 266                 drive->disk_ops->set_doorlock(drive, disk, 0);
 267                 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_FORMAT_IN_PROGRESS;
 268         }
 269 
 270         idkp->openers--;
 271 
 272         ide_disk_put(idkp);
 273         mutex_unlock(&ide_gd_mutex);
 274 }
 275 
 276 static int ide_gd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
 277 {
 278         struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_drv_g(bdev->bd_disk, ide_disk_obj);
 279         ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
 280 
 281         geo->heads = drive->bios_head;
 282         geo->sectors = drive->bios_sect;
 283         geo->cylinders = (u16)drive->bios_cyl; /* truncate */
 284         return 0;
 285 }
 286 
 287 static unsigned int ide_gd_check_events(struct gendisk *disk,
 288                                         unsigned int clearing)
 289 {
 290         struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_drv_g(disk, ide_disk_obj);
 291         ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
 292         bool ret;
 293 
 294         /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */
 295         if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ATTACH) {
 296                 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_ATTACH;
 297                 return 0;
 298         }
 299 
 300         /*
 301          * The following is used to force revalidation on the first open on
 302          * removeable devices, and never gets reported to userland as
 303          * DISK_EVENT_FLAG_UEVENT isn't set in genhd->event_flags.
 304          * This is intended as removable ide disk can't really detect
 305          * MEDIA_CHANGE events.
 306          */
 307         ret = drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_MEDIA_CHANGED;
 308         drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_MEDIA_CHANGED;
 309 
 310         return ret ? DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE : 0;
 311 }
 312 
 313 static void ide_gd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
 314 {
 315         struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_drv_g(disk, ide_disk_obj);
 316         ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
 317         const struct ide_disk_ops *disk_ops = drive->disk_ops;
 318 
 319         if (disk_ops->unlock_native_capacity)
 320                 disk_ops->unlock_native_capacity(drive);
 321 }
 322 
 323 static int ide_gd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
 324 {
 325         struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_drv_g(disk, ide_disk_obj);
 326         ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
 327 
 328         if (ide_gd_check_events(disk, 0))
 329                 drive->disk_ops->get_capacity(drive);
 330 
 331         set_capacity(disk, ide_gd_capacity(drive));
 332         return 0;
 333 }
 334 
 335 static int ide_gd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 336                              unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 337 {
 338         struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_drv_g(bdev->bd_disk, ide_disk_obj);
 339         ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
 340 
 341         return drive->disk_ops->ioctl(drive, bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
 342 }
 343 
 344 static const struct block_device_operations ide_gd_ops = {
 345         .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
 346         .open                   = ide_gd_unlocked_open,
 347         .release                = ide_gd_release,
 348         .ioctl                  = ide_gd_ioctl,
 349         .getgeo                 = ide_gd_getgeo,
 350         .check_events           = ide_gd_check_events,
 351         .unlock_native_capacity = ide_gd_unlock_native_capacity,
 352         .revalidate_disk        = ide_gd_revalidate_disk
 353 };
 354 
 355 static int ide_gd_probe(ide_drive_t *drive)
 356 {
 357         const struct ide_disk_ops *disk_ops = NULL;
 358         struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
 359         struct gendisk *g;
 360 
 361         /* strstr("foo", "") is non-NULL */
 362         if (!strstr("ide-gd", drive->driver_req))
 363                 goto failed;
 364 
 365 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_GD_ATA
 366         if (drive->media == ide_disk)
 367                 disk_ops = &ide_ata_disk_ops;
 368 #endif
 369 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_GD_ATAPI
 370         if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
 371                 disk_ops = &ide_atapi_disk_ops;
 372 #endif
 373         if (disk_ops == NULL)
 374                 goto failed;
 375 
 376         if (disk_ops->check(drive, DRV_NAME) == 0) {
 377                 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: not supported by this driver\n",
 378                         drive->name);
 379                 goto failed;
 380         }
 381 
 382         idkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*idkp), GFP_KERNEL);
 383         if (!idkp) {
 384                 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: can't allocate a disk structure\n",
 385                         drive->name);
 386                 goto failed;
 387         }
 388 
 389         g = alloc_disk_node(IDE_DISK_MINORS, hwif_to_node(drive->hwif));
 390         if (!g)
 391                 goto out_free_idkp;
 392 
 393         ide_init_disk(g, drive);
 394 
 395         idkp->dev.parent = &drive->gendev;
 396         idkp->dev.release = ide_disk_release;
 397         dev_set_name(&idkp->dev, "%s", dev_name(&drive->gendev));
 398 
 399         if (device_register(&idkp->dev))
 400                 goto out_free_disk;
 401 
 402         idkp->drive = drive;
 403         idkp->driver = &ide_gd_driver;
 404         idkp->disk = g;
 405 
 406         g->private_data = &idkp->driver;
 407 
 408         drive->driver_data = idkp;
 409         drive->debug_mask = debug_mask;
 410         drive->disk_ops = disk_ops;
 411 
 412         disk_ops->setup(drive);
 413 
 414         set_capacity(g, ide_gd_capacity(drive));
 415 
 416         g->minors = IDE_DISK_MINORS;
 417         g->flags |= GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
 418         if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE)
 419                 g->flags = GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
 420         g->fops = &ide_gd_ops;
 421         g->events = DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
 422         device_add_disk(&drive->gendev, g, NULL);
 423         return 0;
 424 
 425 out_free_disk:
 426         put_disk(g);
 427 out_free_idkp:
 428         kfree(idkp);
 429 failed:
 430         return -ENODEV;
 431 }
 432 
 433 static int __init ide_gd_init(void)
 434 {
 435         printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME " driver " IDE_GD_VERSION "\n");
 436         return driver_register(&ide_gd_driver.gen_driver);
 437 }
 438 
 439 static void __exit ide_gd_exit(void)
 440 {
 441         driver_unregister(&ide_gd_driver.gen_driver);
 442 }
 443 
 444 MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-disk*");
 445 MODULE_ALIAS("ide-disk");
 446 MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-floppy*");
 447 MODULE_ALIAS("ide-floppy");
 448 module_init(ide_gd_init);
 449 module_exit(ide_gd_exit);
 450 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 451 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("generic ATA/ATAPI disk driver");