root/drivers/iio/adc/cc10001_adc.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. cc10001_adc_write_reg
  2. cc10001_adc_read_reg
  3. cc10001_adc_power_up
  4. cc10001_adc_power_down
  5. cc10001_adc_start
  6. cc10001_adc_poll_done
  7. cc10001_adc_trigger_h
  8. cc10001_adc_read_raw_voltage
  9. cc10001_adc_read_raw
  10. cc10001_update_scan_mode
  11. cc10001_adc_channel_init
  12. cc10001_adc_probe
  13. cc10001_adc_remove

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
   4  */
   5 
   6 #include <linux/clk.h>
   7 #include <linux/delay.h>
   8 #include <linux/err.h>
   9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  10 #include <linux/module.h>
  11 #include <linux/of.h>
  12 #include <linux/of_device.h>
  13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  14 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  15 #include <linux/slab.h>
  16 
  17 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
  18 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  19 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
  20 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
  21 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
  22 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
  23 
  24 /* Registers */
  25 #define CC10001_ADC_CONFIG              0x00
  26 #define CC10001_ADC_START_CONV          BIT(4)
  27 #define CC10001_ADC_MODE_SINGLE_CONV    BIT(5)
  28 
  29 #define CC10001_ADC_DDATA_OUT           0x04
  30 #define CC10001_ADC_EOC                 0x08
  31 #define CC10001_ADC_EOC_SET             BIT(0)
  32 
  33 #define CC10001_ADC_CHSEL_SAMPLED       0x0c
  34 #define CC10001_ADC_POWER_DOWN          0x10
  35 #define CC10001_ADC_POWER_DOWN_SET      BIT(0)
  36 
  37 #define CC10001_ADC_DEBUG               0x14
  38 #define CC10001_ADC_DATA_COUNT          0x20
  39 
  40 #define CC10001_ADC_DATA_MASK           GENMASK(9, 0)
  41 #define CC10001_ADC_NUM_CHANNELS        8
  42 #define CC10001_ADC_CH_MASK             GENMASK(2, 0)
  43 
  44 #define CC10001_INVALID_SAMPLED         0xffff
  45 #define CC10001_MAX_POLL_COUNT          20
  46 
  47 /*
  48  * As per device specification, wait six clock cycles after power-up to
  49  * activate START. Since adding two more clock cycles delay does not
  50  * impact the performance too much, we are adding two additional cycles delay
  51  * intentionally here.
  52  */
  53 #define CC10001_WAIT_CYCLES             8
  54 
  55 struct cc10001_adc_device {
  56         void __iomem *reg_base;
  57         struct clk *adc_clk;
  58         struct regulator *reg;
  59         u16 *buf;
  60 
  61         bool shared;
  62         struct mutex lock;
  63         unsigned int start_delay_ns;
  64         unsigned int eoc_delay_ns;
  65 };
  66 
  67 static inline void cc10001_adc_write_reg(struct cc10001_adc_device *adc_dev,
  68                                          u32 reg, u32 val)
  69 {
  70         writel(val, adc_dev->reg_base + reg);
  71 }
  72 
  73 static inline u32 cc10001_adc_read_reg(struct cc10001_adc_device *adc_dev,
  74                                        u32 reg)
  75 {
  76         return readl(adc_dev->reg_base + reg);
  77 }
  78 
  79 static void cc10001_adc_power_up(struct cc10001_adc_device *adc_dev)
  80 {
  81         cc10001_adc_write_reg(adc_dev, CC10001_ADC_POWER_DOWN, 0);
  82         ndelay(adc_dev->start_delay_ns);
  83 }
  84 
  85 static void cc10001_adc_power_down(struct cc10001_adc_device *adc_dev)
  86 {
  87         cc10001_adc_write_reg(adc_dev, CC10001_ADC_POWER_DOWN,
  88                               CC10001_ADC_POWER_DOWN_SET);
  89 }
  90 
  91 static void cc10001_adc_start(struct cc10001_adc_device *adc_dev,
  92                               unsigned int channel)
  93 {
  94         u32 val;
  95 
  96         /* Channel selection and mode of operation */
  97         val = (channel & CC10001_ADC_CH_MASK) | CC10001_ADC_MODE_SINGLE_CONV;
  98         cc10001_adc_write_reg(adc_dev, CC10001_ADC_CONFIG, val);
  99 
 100         udelay(1);
 101         val = cc10001_adc_read_reg(adc_dev, CC10001_ADC_CONFIG);
 102         val = val | CC10001_ADC_START_CONV;
 103         cc10001_adc_write_reg(adc_dev, CC10001_ADC_CONFIG, val);
 104 }
 105 
 106 static u16 cc10001_adc_poll_done(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 107                                  unsigned int channel,
 108                                  unsigned int delay)
 109 {
 110         struct cc10001_adc_device *adc_dev = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 111         unsigned int poll_count = 0;
 112 
 113         while (!(cc10001_adc_read_reg(adc_dev, CC10001_ADC_EOC) &
 114                         CC10001_ADC_EOC_SET)) {
 115 
 116                 ndelay(delay);
 117                 if (poll_count++ == CC10001_MAX_POLL_COUNT)
 118                         return CC10001_INVALID_SAMPLED;
 119         }
 120 
 121         poll_count = 0;
 122         while ((cc10001_adc_read_reg(adc_dev, CC10001_ADC_CHSEL_SAMPLED) &
 123                         CC10001_ADC_CH_MASK) != channel) {
 124 
 125                 ndelay(delay);
 126                 if (poll_count++ == CC10001_MAX_POLL_COUNT)
 127                         return CC10001_INVALID_SAMPLED;
 128         }
 129 
 130         /* Read the 10 bit output register */
 131         return cc10001_adc_read_reg(adc_dev, CC10001_ADC_DDATA_OUT) &
 132                                CC10001_ADC_DATA_MASK;
 133 }
 134 
 135 static irqreturn_t cc10001_adc_trigger_h(int irq, void *p)
 136 {
 137         struct cc10001_adc_device *adc_dev;
 138         struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
 139         struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
 140         unsigned int delay_ns;
 141         unsigned int channel;
 142         unsigned int scan_idx;
 143         bool sample_invalid;
 144         u16 *data;
 145         int i;
 146 
 147         indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
 148         adc_dev = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 149         data = adc_dev->buf;
 150 
 151         mutex_lock(&adc_dev->lock);
 152 
 153         if (!adc_dev->shared)
 154                 cc10001_adc_power_up(adc_dev);
 155 
 156         /* Calculate delay step for eoc and sampled data */
 157         delay_ns = adc_dev->eoc_delay_ns / CC10001_MAX_POLL_COUNT;
 158 
 159         i = 0;
 160         sample_invalid = false;
 161         for_each_set_bit(scan_idx, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
 162                                   indio_dev->masklength) {
 163 
 164                 channel = indio_dev->channels[scan_idx].channel;
 165                 cc10001_adc_start(adc_dev, channel);
 166 
 167                 data[i] = cc10001_adc_poll_done(indio_dev, channel, delay_ns);
 168                 if (data[i] == CC10001_INVALID_SAMPLED) {
 169                         dev_warn(&indio_dev->dev,
 170                                  "invalid sample on channel %d\n", channel);
 171                         sample_invalid = true;
 172                         goto done;
 173                 }
 174                 i++;
 175         }
 176 
 177 done:
 178         if (!adc_dev->shared)
 179                 cc10001_adc_power_down(adc_dev);
 180 
 181         mutex_unlock(&adc_dev->lock);
 182 
 183         if (!sample_invalid)
 184                 iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, data,
 185                                                    iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
 186         iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
 187 
 188         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 189 }
 190 
 191 static u16 cc10001_adc_read_raw_voltage(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 192                                         struct iio_chan_spec const *chan)
 193 {
 194         struct cc10001_adc_device *adc_dev = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 195         unsigned int delay_ns;
 196         u16 val;
 197 
 198         if (!adc_dev->shared)
 199                 cc10001_adc_power_up(adc_dev);
 200 
 201         /* Calculate delay step for eoc and sampled data */
 202         delay_ns = adc_dev->eoc_delay_ns / CC10001_MAX_POLL_COUNT;
 203 
 204         cc10001_adc_start(adc_dev, chan->channel);
 205 
 206         val = cc10001_adc_poll_done(indio_dev, chan->channel, delay_ns);
 207 
 208         if (!adc_dev->shared)
 209                 cc10001_adc_power_down(adc_dev);
 210 
 211         return val;
 212 }
 213 
 214 static int cc10001_adc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 215                                  struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 216                                  int *val, int *val2, long mask)
 217 {
 218         struct cc10001_adc_device *adc_dev = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 219         int ret;
 220 
 221         switch (mask) {
 222         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
 223                 if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
 224                         return -EBUSY;
 225                 mutex_lock(&adc_dev->lock);
 226                 *val = cc10001_adc_read_raw_voltage(indio_dev, chan);
 227                 mutex_unlock(&adc_dev->lock);
 228 
 229                 if (*val == CC10001_INVALID_SAMPLED)
 230                         return -EIO;
 231                 return IIO_VAL_INT;
 232 
 233         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
 234                 ret = regulator_get_voltage(adc_dev->reg);
 235                 if (ret < 0)
 236                         return ret;
 237 
 238                 *val = ret / 1000;
 239                 *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
 240                 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
 241 
 242         default:
 243                 return -EINVAL;
 244         }
 245 }
 246 
 247 static int cc10001_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 248                                     const unsigned long *scan_mask)
 249 {
 250         struct cc10001_adc_device *adc_dev = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 251 
 252         kfree(adc_dev->buf);
 253         adc_dev->buf = kmalloc(indio_dev->scan_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
 254         if (!adc_dev->buf)
 255                 return -ENOMEM;
 256 
 257         return 0;
 258 }
 259 
 260 static const struct iio_info cc10001_adc_info = {
 261         .read_raw = &cc10001_adc_read_raw,
 262         .update_scan_mode = &cc10001_update_scan_mode,
 263 };
 264 
 265 static int cc10001_adc_channel_init(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 266                                     unsigned long channel_map)
 267 {
 268         struct iio_chan_spec *chan_array, *timestamp;
 269         unsigned int bit, idx = 0;
 270 
 271         indio_dev->num_channels = bitmap_weight(&channel_map,
 272                                                 CC10001_ADC_NUM_CHANNELS) + 1;
 273 
 274         chan_array = devm_kcalloc(&indio_dev->dev, indio_dev->num_channels,
 275                                   sizeof(struct iio_chan_spec),
 276                                   GFP_KERNEL);
 277         if (!chan_array)
 278                 return -ENOMEM;
 279 
 280         for_each_set_bit(bit, &channel_map, CC10001_ADC_NUM_CHANNELS) {
 281                 struct iio_chan_spec *chan = &chan_array[idx];
 282 
 283                 chan->type = IIO_VOLTAGE;
 284                 chan->indexed = 1;
 285                 chan->channel = bit;
 286                 chan->scan_index = idx;
 287                 chan->scan_type.sign = 'u';
 288                 chan->scan_type.realbits = 10;
 289                 chan->scan_type.storagebits = 16;
 290                 chan->info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE);
 291                 chan->info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW);
 292                 idx++;
 293         }
 294 
 295         timestamp = &chan_array[idx];
 296         timestamp->type = IIO_TIMESTAMP;
 297         timestamp->channel = -1;
 298         timestamp->scan_index = idx;
 299         timestamp->scan_type.sign = 's';
 300         timestamp->scan_type.realbits = 64;
 301         timestamp->scan_type.storagebits = 64;
 302 
 303         indio_dev->channels = chan_array;
 304 
 305         return 0;
 306 }
 307 
 308 static int cc10001_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 309 {
 310         struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
 311         struct cc10001_adc_device *adc_dev;
 312         unsigned long adc_clk_rate;
 313         struct resource *res;
 314         struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
 315         unsigned long channel_map;
 316         int ret;
 317 
 318         indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*adc_dev));
 319         if (indio_dev == NULL)
 320                 return -ENOMEM;
 321 
 322         adc_dev = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 323 
 324         channel_map = GENMASK(CC10001_ADC_NUM_CHANNELS - 1, 0);
 325         if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "adc-reserved-channels", &ret)) {
 326                 adc_dev->shared = true;
 327                 channel_map &= ~ret;
 328         }
 329 
 330         adc_dev->reg = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vref");
 331         if (IS_ERR(adc_dev->reg))
 332                 return PTR_ERR(adc_dev->reg);
 333 
 334         ret = regulator_enable(adc_dev->reg);
 335         if (ret)
 336                 return ret;
 337 
 338         indio_dev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 339         indio_dev->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
 340         indio_dev->info = &cc10001_adc_info;
 341         indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
 342 
 343         res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 344         adc_dev->reg_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 345         if (IS_ERR(adc_dev->reg_base)) {
 346                 ret = PTR_ERR(adc_dev->reg_base);
 347                 goto err_disable_reg;
 348         }
 349 
 350         adc_dev->adc_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "adc");
 351         if (IS_ERR(adc_dev->adc_clk)) {
 352                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get the clock\n");
 353                 ret = PTR_ERR(adc_dev->adc_clk);
 354                 goto err_disable_reg;
 355         }
 356 
 357         ret = clk_prepare_enable(adc_dev->adc_clk);
 358         if (ret) {
 359                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to enable the clock\n");
 360                 goto err_disable_reg;
 361         }
 362 
 363         adc_clk_rate = clk_get_rate(adc_dev->adc_clk);
 364         if (!adc_clk_rate) {
 365                 ret = -EINVAL;
 366                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "null clock rate!\n");
 367                 goto err_disable_clk;
 368         }
 369 
 370         adc_dev->eoc_delay_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC / adc_clk_rate;
 371         adc_dev->start_delay_ns = adc_dev->eoc_delay_ns * CC10001_WAIT_CYCLES;
 372 
 373         /*
 374          * There is only one register to power-up/power-down the AUX ADC.
 375          * If the ADC is shared among multiple CPUs, always power it up here.
 376          * If the ADC is used only by the MIPS, power-up/power-down at runtime.
 377          */
 378         if (adc_dev->shared)
 379                 cc10001_adc_power_up(adc_dev);
 380 
 381         /* Setup the ADC channels available on the device */
 382         ret = cc10001_adc_channel_init(indio_dev, channel_map);
 383         if (ret < 0)
 384                 goto err_disable_clk;
 385 
 386         mutex_init(&adc_dev->lock);
 387 
 388         ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL,
 389                                          &cc10001_adc_trigger_h, NULL);
 390         if (ret < 0)
 391                 goto err_disable_clk;
 392 
 393         ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
 394         if (ret < 0)
 395                 goto err_cleanup_buffer;
 396 
 397         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, indio_dev);
 398 
 399         return 0;
 400 
 401 err_cleanup_buffer:
 402         iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
 403 err_disable_clk:
 404         clk_disable_unprepare(adc_dev->adc_clk);
 405 err_disable_reg:
 406         regulator_disable(adc_dev->reg);
 407         return ret;
 408 }
 409 
 410 static int cc10001_adc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 411 {
 412         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 413         struct cc10001_adc_device *adc_dev = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 414 
 415         cc10001_adc_power_down(adc_dev);
 416         iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
 417         iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
 418         clk_disable_unprepare(adc_dev->adc_clk);
 419         regulator_disable(adc_dev->reg);
 420 
 421         return 0;
 422 }
 423 
 424 static const struct of_device_id cc10001_adc_dt_ids[] = {
 425         { .compatible = "cosmic,10001-adc", },
 426         { }
 427 };
 428 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cc10001_adc_dt_ids);
 429 
 430 static struct platform_driver cc10001_adc_driver = {
 431         .driver = {
 432                 .name   = "cc10001-adc",
 433                 .of_match_table = cc10001_adc_dt_ids,
 434         },
 435         .probe  = cc10001_adc_probe,
 436         .remove = cc10001_adc_remove,
 437 };
 438 module_platform_driver(cc10001_adc_driver);
 439 
 440 MODULE_AUTHOR("Phani Movva <Phani.Movva@imgtec.com>");
 441 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cosmic Circuits ADC driver");
 442 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

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