root/drivers/pci/iov.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. pci_iov_virtfn_bus
  2. pci_iov_virtfn_devfn
  3. pci_iov_set_numvfs
  4. compute_max_vf_buses
  5. virtfn_add_bus
  6. virtfn_remove_bus
  7. pci_iov_resource_size
  8. pci_read_vf_config_common
  9. pci_iov_add_virtfn
  10. pci_iov_remove_virtfn
  11. sriov_totalvfs_show
  12. sriov_numvfs_show
  13. sriov_numvfs_store
  14. sriov_offset_show
  15. sriov_stride_show
  16. sriov_vf_device_show
  17. sriov_drivers_autoprobe_show
  18. sriov_drivers_autoprobe_store
  19. sriov_attrs_are_visible
  20. pcibios_sriov_enable
  21. pcibios_sriov_disable
  22. sriov_add_vfs
  23. sriov_enable
  24. sriov_del_vfs
  25. sriov_disable
  26. sriov_init
  27. sriov_release
  28. sriov_restore_state
  29. pci_iov_init
  30. pci_iov_release
  31. pci_iov_remove
  32. pci_iov_update_resource
  33. pcibios_iov_resource_alignment
  34. pci_sriov_resource_alignment
  35. pci_restore_iov_state
  36. pci_vf_drivers_autoprobe
  37. pci_iov_bus_range
  38. pci_enable_sriov
  39. pci_disable_sriov
  40. pci_num_vf
  41. pci_vfs_assigned
  42. pci_sriov_set_totalvfs
  43. pci_sriov_get_totalvfs
  44. pci_sriov_configure_simple

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * PCI Express I/O Virtualization (IOV) support
   4  *   Single Root IOV 1.0
   5  *   Address Translation Service 1.0
   6  *
   7  * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
   8  */
   9 
  10 #include <linux/pci.h>
  11 #include <linux/slab.h>
  12 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  13 #include <linux/export.h>
  14 #include <linux/string.h>
  15 #include <linux/delay.h>
  16 #include "pci.h"
  17 
  18 #define VIRTFN_ID_LEN   16
  19 
  20 int pci_iov_virtfn_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, int vf_id)
  21 {
  22         if (!dev->is_physfn)
  23                 return -EINVAL;
  24         return dev->bus->number + ((dev->devfn + dev->sriov->offset +
  25                                     dev->sriov->stride * vf_id) >> 8);
  26 }
  27 
  28 int pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int vf_id)
  29 {
  30         if (!dev->is_physfn)
  31                 return -EINVAL;
  32         return (dev->devfn + dev->sriov->offset +
  33                 dev->sriov->stride * vf_id) & 0xff;
  34 }
  35 
  36 /*
  37  * Per SR-IOV spec sec 3.3.10 and 3.3.11, First VF Offset and VF Stride may
  38  * change when NumVFs changes.
  39  *
  40  * Update iov->offset and iov->stride when NumVFs is written.
  41  */
  42 static inline void pci_iov_set_numvfs(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
  43 {
  44         struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
  45 
  46         pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF, nr_virtfn);
  47         pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET, &iov->offset);
  48         pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE, &iov->stride);
  49 }
  50 
  51 /*
  52  * The PF consumes one bus number.  NumVFs, First VF Offset, and VF Stride
  53  * determine how many additional bus numbers will be consumed by VFs.
  54  *
  55  * Iterate over all valid NumVFs, validate offset and stride, and calculate
  56  * the maximum number of bus numbers that could ever be required.
  57  */
  58 static int compute_max_vf_buses(struct pci_dev *dev)
  59 {
  60         struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
  61         int nr_virtfn, busnr, rc = 0;
  62 
  63         for (nr_virtfn = iov->total_VFs; nr_virtfn; nr_virtfn--) {
  64                 pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, nr_virtfn);
  65                 if (!iov->offset || (nr_virtfn > 1 && !iov->stride)) {
  66                         rc = -EIO;
  67                         goto out;
  68                 }
  69 
  70                 busnr = pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev, nr_virtfn - 1);
  71                 if (busnr > iov->max_VF_buses)
  72                         iov->max_VF_buses = busnr;
  73         }
  74 
  75 out:
  76         pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, 0);
  77         return rc;
  78 }
  79 
  80 static struct pci_bus *virtfn_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, int busnr)
  81 {
  82         struct pci_bus *child;
  83 
  84         if (bus->number == busnr)
  85                 return bus;
  86 
  87         child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr);
  88         if (child)
  89                 return child;
  90 
  91         child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, NULL, busnr);
  92         if (!child)
  93                 return NULL;
  94 
  95         pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, busnr, busnr);
  96 
  97         return child;
  98 }
  99 
 100 static void virtfn_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *physbus, struct pci_bus *virtbus)
 101 {
 102         if (physbus != virtbus && list_empty(&virtbus->devices))
 103                 pci_remove_bus(virtbus);
 104 }
 105 
 106 resource_size_t pci_iov_resource_size(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
 107 {
 108         if (!dev->is_physfn)
 109                 return 0;
 110 
 111         return dev->sriov->barsz[resno - PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
 112 }
 113 
 114 static void pci_read_vf_config_common(struct pci_dev *virtfn)
 115 {
 116         struct pci_dev *physfn = virtfn->physfn;
 117 
 118         /*
 119          * Some config registers are the same across all associated VFs.
 120          * Read them once from VF0 so we can skip reading them from the
 121          * other VFs.
 122          *
 123          * PCIe r4.0, sec 9.3.4.1, technically doesn't require all VFs to
 124          * have the same Revision ID and Subsystem ID, but we assume they
 125          * do.
 126          */
 127         pci_read_config_dword(virtfn, PCI_CLASS_REVISION,
 128                               &physfn->sriov->class);
 129         pci_read_config_byte(virtfn, PCI_HEADER_TYPE,
 130                              &physfn->sriov->hdr_type);
 131         pci_read_config_word(virtfn, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
 132                              &physfn->sriov->subsystem_vendor);
 133         pci_read_config_word(virtfn, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
 134                              &physfn->sriov->subsystem_device);
 135 }
 136 
 137 int pci_iov_add_virtfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int id)
 138 {
 139         int i;
 140         int rc = -ENOMEM;
 141         u64 size;
 142         char buf[VIRTFN_ID_LEN];
 143         struct pci_dev *virtfn;
 144         struct resource *res;
 145         struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
 146         struct pci_bus *bus;
 147 
 148         bus = virtfn_add_bus(dev->bus, pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev, id));
 149         if (!bus)
 150                 goto failed;
 151 
 152         virtfn = pci_alloc_dev(bus);
 153         if (!virtfn)
 154                 goto failed0;
 155 
 156         virtfn->devfn = pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(dev, id);
 157         virtfn->vendor = dev->vendor;
 158         virtfn->device = iov->vf_device;
 159         virtfn->is_virtfn = 1;
 160         virtfn->physfn = pci_dev_get(dev);
 161 
 162         if (id == 0)
 163                 pci_read_vf_config_common(virtfn);
 164 
 165         rc = pci_setup_device(virtfn);
 166         if (rc)
 167                 goto failed1;
 168 
 169         virtfn->dev.parent = dev->dev.parent;
 170         virtfn->multifunction = 0;
 171 
 172         for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
 173                 res = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
 174                 if (!res->parent)
 175                         continue;
 176                 virtfn->resource[i].name = pci_name(virtfn);
 177                 virtfn->resource[i].flags = res->flags;
 178                 size = pci_iov_resource_size(dev, i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES);
 179                 virtfn->resource[i].start = res->start + size * id;
 180                 virtfn->resource[i].end = virtfn->resource[i].start + size - 1;
 181                 rc = request_resource(res, &virtfn->resource[i]);
 182                 BUG_ON(rc);
 183         }
 184 
 185         pci_device_add(virtfn, virtfn->bus);
 186 
 187         sprintf(buf, "virtfn%u", id);
 188         rc = sysfs_create_link(&dev->dev.kobj, &virtfn->dev.kobj, buf);
 189         if (rc)
 190                 goto failed1;
 191         rc = sysfs_create_link(&virtfn->dev.kobj, &dev->dev.kobj, "physfn");
 192         if (rc)
 193                 goto failed2;
 194 
 195         kobject_uevent(&virtfn->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
 196 
 197         pci_bus_add_device(virtfn);
 198 
 199         return 0;
 200 
 201 failed2:
 202         sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, buf);
 203 failed1:
 204         pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(virtfn);
 205         pci_dev_put(dev);
 206 failed0:
 207         virtfn_remove_bus(dev->bus, bus);
 208 failed:
 209 
 210         return rc;
 211 }
 212 
 213 void pci_iov_remove_virtfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int id)
 214 {
 215         char buf[VIRTFN_ID_LEN];
 216         struct pci_dev *virtfn;
 217 
 218         virtfn = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
 219                                              pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev, id),
 220                                              pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(dev, id));
 221         if (!virtfn)
 222                 return;
 223 
 224         sprintf(buf, "virtfn%u", id);
 225         sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, buf);
 226         /*
 227          * pci_stop_dev() could have been called for this virtfn already,
 228          * so the directory for the virtfn may have been removed before.
 229          * Double check to avoid spurious sysfs warnings.
 230          */
 231         if (virtfn->dev.kobj.sd)
 232                 sysfs_remove_link(&virtfn->dev.kobj, "physfn");
 233 
 234         pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(virtfn);
 235         virtfn_remove_bus(dev->bus, virtfn->bus);
 236 
 237         /* balance pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() */
 238         pci_dev_put(virtfn);
 239         pci_dev_put(dev);
 240 }
 241 
 242 static ssize_t sriov_totalvfs_show(struct device *dev,
 243                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
 244                                    char *buf)
 245 {
 246         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 247 
 248         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev));
 249 }
 250 
 251 static ssize_t sriov_numvfs_show(struct device *dev,
 252                                  struct device_attribute *attr,
 253                                  char *buf)
 254 {
 255         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 256 
 257         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->num_VFs);
 258 }
 259 
 260 /*
 261  * num_vfs > 0; number of VFs to enable
 262  * num_vfs = 0; disable all VFs
 263  *
 264  * Note: SRIOV spec does not allow partial VF
 265  *       disable, so it's all or none.
 266  */
 267 static ssize_t sriov_numvfs_store(struct device *dev,
 268                                   struct device_attribute *attr,
 269                                   const char *buf, size_t count)
 270 {
 271         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 272         int ret;
 273         u16 num_vfs;
 274 
 275         ret = kstrtou16(buf, 0, &num_vfs);
 276         if (ret < 0)
 277                 return ret;
 278 
 279         if (num_vfs > pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev))
 280                 return -ERANGE;
 281 
 282         device_lock(&pdev->dev);
 283 
 284         if (num_vfs == pdev->sriov->num_VFs)
 285                 goto exit;
 286 
 287         /* is PF driver loaded w/callback */
 288         if (!pdev->driver || !pdev->driver->sriov_configure) {
 289                 pci_info(pdev, "Driver does not support SRIOV configuration via sysfs\n");
 290                 ret = -ENOENT;
 291                 goto exit;
 292         }
 293 
 294         if (num_vfs == 0) {
 295                 /* disable VFs */
 296                 ret = pdev->driver->sriov_configure(pdev, 0);
 297                 goto exit;
 298         }
 299 
 300         /* enable VFs */
 301         if (pdev->sriov->num_VFs) {
 302                 pci_warn(pdev, "%d VFs already enabled. Disable before enabling %d VFs\n",
 303                          pdev->sriov->num_VFs, num_vfs);
 304                 ret = -EBUSY;
 305                 goto exit;
 306         }
 307 
 308         ret = pdev->driver->sriov_configure(pdev, num_vfs);
 309         if (ret < 0)
 310                 goto exit;
 311 
 312         if (ret != num_vfs)
 313                 pci_warn(pdev, "%d VFs requested; only %d enabled\n",
 314                          num_vfs, ret);
 315 
 316 exit:
 317         device_unlock(&pdev->dev);
 318 
 319         if (ret < 0)
 320                 return ret;
 321 
 322         return count;
 323 }
 324 
 325 static ssize_t sriov_offset_show(struct device *dev,
 326                                  struct device_attribute *attr,
 327                                  char *buf)
 328 {
 329         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 330 
 331         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->offset);
 332 }
 333 
 334 static ssize_t sriov_stride_show(struct device *dev,
 335                                  struct device_attribute *attr,
 336                                  char *buf)
 337 {
 338         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 339 
 340         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->stride);
 341 }
 342 
 343 static ssize_t sriov_vf_device_show(struct device *dev,
 344                                     struct device_attribute *attr,
 345                                     char *buf)
 346 {
 347         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 348 
 349         return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", pdev->sriov->vf_device);
 350 }
 351 
 352 static ssize_t sriov_drivers_autoprobe_show(struct device *dev,
 353                                             struct device_attribute *attr,
 354                                             char *buf)
 355 {
 356         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 357 
 358         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->drivers_autoprobe);
 359 }
 360 
 361 static ssize_t sriov_drivers_autoprobe_store(struct device *dev,
 362                                              struct device_attribute *attr,
 363                                              const char *buf, size_t count)
 364 {
 365         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 366         bool drivers_autoprobe;
 367 
 368         if (kstrtobool(buf, &drivers_autoprobe) < 0)
 369                 return -EINVAL;
 370 
 371         pdev->sriov->drivers_autoprobe = drivers_autoprobe;
 372 
 373         return count;
 374 }
 375 
 376 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_totalvfs);
 377 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(sriov_numvfs);
 378 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_offset);
 379 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_stride);
 380 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(sriov_vf_device);
 381 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(sriov_drivers_autoprobe);
 382 
 383 static struct attribute *sriov_dev_attrs[] = {
 384         &dev_attr_sriov_totalvfs.attr,
 385         &dev_attr_sriov_numvfs.attr,
 386         &dev_attr_sriov_offset.attr,
 387         &dev_attr_sriov_stride.attr,
 388         &dev_attr_sriov_vf_device.attr,
 389         &dev_attr_sriov_drivers_autoprobe.attr,
 390         NULL,
 391 };
 392 
 393 static umode_t sriov_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
 394                                        struct attribute *a, int n)
 395 {
 396         struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
 397 
 398         if (!dev_is_pf(dev))
 399                 return 0;
 400 
 401         return a->mode;
 402 }
 403 
 404 const struct attribute_group sriov_dev_attr_group = {
 405         .attrs = sriov_dev_attrs,
 406         .is_visible = sriov_attrs_are_visible,
 407 };
 408 
 409 int __weak pcibios_sriov_enable(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 num_vfs)
 410 {
 411         return 0;
 412 }
 413 
 414 int __weak pcibios_sriov_disable(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 415 {
 416         return 0;
 417 }
 418 
 419 static int sriov_add_vfs(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 num_vfs)
 420 {
 421         unsigned int i;
 422         int rc;
 423 
 424         if (dev->no_vf_scan)
 425                 return 0;
 426 
 427         for (i = 0; i < num_vfs; i++) {
 428                 rc = pci_iov_add_virtfn(dev, i);
 429                 if (rc)
 430                         goto failed;
 431         }
 432         return 0;
 433 failed:
 434         while (i--)
 435                 pci_iov_remove_virtfn(dev, i);
 436 
 437         return rc;
 438 }
 439 
 440 static int sriov_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
 441 {
 442         int rc;
 443         int i;
 444         int nres;
 445         u16 initial;
 446         struct resource *res;
 447         struct pci_dev *pdev;
 448         struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
 449         int bars = 0;
 450         int bus;
 451 
 452         if (!nr_virtfn)
 453                 return 0;
 454 
 455         if (iov->num_VFs)
 456                 return -EINVAL;
 457 
 458         pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_INITIAL_VF, &initial);
 459         if (initial > iov->total_VFs ||
 460             (!(iov->cap & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM) && (initial != iov->total_VFs)))
 461                 return -EIO;
 462 
 463         if (nr_virtfn < 0 || nr_virtfn > iov->total_VFs ||
 464             (!(iov->cap & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM) && (nr_virtfn > initial)))
 465                 return -EINVAL;
 466 
 467         nres = 0;
 468         for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
 469                 bars |= (1 << (i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES));
 470                 res = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
 471                 if (res->parent)
 472                         nres++;
 473         }
 474         if (nres != iov->nres) {
 475                 pci_err(dev, "not enough MMIO resources for SR-IOV\n");
 476                 return -ENOMEM;
 477         }
 478 
 479         bus = pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev, nr_virtfn - 1);
 480         if (bus > dev->bus->busn_res.end) {
 481                 pci_err(dev, "can't enable %d VFs (bus %02x out of range of %pR)\n",
 482                         nr_virtfn, bus, &dev->bus->busn_res);
 483                 return -ENOMEM;
 484         }
 485 
 486         if (pci_enable_resources(dev, bars)) {
 487                 pci_err(dev, "SR-IOV: IOV BARS not allocated\n");
 488                 return -ENOMEM;
 489         }
 490 
 491         if (iov->link != dev->devfn) {
 492                 pdev = pci_get_slot(dev->bus, iov->link);
 493                 if (!pdev)
 494                         return -ENODEV;
 495 
 496                 if (!pdev->is_physfn) {
 497                         pci_dev_put(pdev);
 498                         return -ENOSYS;
 499                 }
 500 
 501                 rc = sysfs_create_link(&dev->dev.kobj,
 502                                         &pdev->dev.kobj, "dep_link");
 503                 pci_dev_put(pdev);
 504                 if (rc)
 505                         return rc;
 506         }
 507 
 508         iov->initial_VFs = initial;
 509         if (nr_virtfn < initial)
 510                 initial = nr_virtfn;
 511 
 512         rc = pcibios_sriov_enable(dev, initial);
 513         if (rc) {
 514                 pci_err(dev, "failure %d from pcibios_sriov_enable()\n", rc);
 515                 goto err_pcibios;
 516         }
 517 
 518         pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, nr_virtfn);
 519         iov->ctrl |= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE;
 520         pci_cfg_access_lock(dev);
 521         pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
 522         msleep(100);
 523         pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev);
 524 
 525         rc = sriov_add_vfs(dev, initial);
 526         if (rc)
 527                 goto err_pcibios;
 528 
 529         kobject_uevent(&dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
 530         iov->num_VFs = nr_virtfn;
 531 
 532         return 0;
 533 
 534 err_pcibios:
 535         iov->ctrl &= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE);
 536         pci_cfg_access_lock(dev);
 537         pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
 538         ssleep(1);
 539         pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev);
 540 
 541         pcibios_sriov_disable(dev);
 542 
 543         if (iov->link != dev->devfn)
 544                 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "dep_link");
 545 
 546         pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, 0);
 547         return rc;
 548 }
 549 
 550 static void sriov_del_vfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
 551 {
 552         struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
 553         int i;
 554 
 555         if (dev->no_vf_scan)
 556                 return;
 557 
 558         for (i = 0; i < iov->num_VFs; i++)
 559                 pci_iov_remove_virtfn(dev, i);
 560 }
 561 
 562 static void sriov_disable(struct pci_dev *dev)
 563 {
 564         struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
 565 
 566         if (!iov->num_VFs)
 567                 return;
 568 
 569         sriov_del_vfs(dev);
 570         iov->ctrl &= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE);
 571         pci_cfg_access_lock(dev);
 572         pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
 573         ssleep(1);
 574         pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev);
 575 
 576         pcibios_sriov_disable(dev);
 577 
 578         if (iov->link != dev->devfn)
 579                 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "dep_link");
 580 
 581         iov->num_VFs = 0;
 582         pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, 0);
 583 }
 584 
 585 static int sriov_init(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos)
 586 {
 587         int i, bar64;
 588         int rc;
 589         int nres;
 590         u32 pgsz;
 591         u16 ctrl, total;
 592         struct pci_sriov *iov;
 593         struct resource *res;
 594         struct pci_dev *pdev;
 595 
 596         pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, &ctrl);
 597         if (ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE) {
 598                 pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, 0);
 599                 ssleep(1);
 600         }
 601 
 602         ctrl = 0;
 603         list_for_each_entry(pdev, &dev->bus->devices, bus_list)
 604                 if (pdev->is_physfn)
 605                         goto found;
 606 
 607         pdev = NULL;
 608         if (pci_ari_enabled(dev->bus))
 609                 ctrl |= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI;
 610 
 611 found:
 612         pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, ctrl);
 613 
 614         pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_TOTAL_VF, &total);
 615         if (!total)
 616                 return 0;
 617 
 618         pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_SUP_PGSIZE, &pgsz);
 619         i = PAGE_SHIFT > 12 ? PAGE_SHIFT - 12 : 0;
 620         pgsz &= ~((1 << i) - 1);
 621         if (!pgsz)
 622                 return -EIO;
 623 
 624         pgsz &= ~(pgsz - 1);
 625         pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE, pgsz);
 626 
 627         iov = kzalloc(sizeof(*iov), GFP_KERNEL);
 628         if (!iov)
 629                 return -ENOMEM;
 630 
 631         nres = 0;
 632         for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
 633                 res = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
 634                 /*
 635                  * If it is already FIXED, don't change it, something
 636                  * (perhaps EA or header fixups) wants it this way.
 637                  */
 638                 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
 639                         bar64 = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) ? 1 : 0;
 640                 else
 641                         bar64 = __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res,
 642                                                 pos + PCI_SRIOV_BAR + i * 4);
 643                 if (!res->flags)
 644                         continue;
 645                 if (resource_size(res) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
 646                         rc = -EIO;
 647                         goto failed;
 648                 }
 649                 iov->barsz[i] = resource_size(res);
 650                 res->end = res->start + resource_size(res) * total - 1;
 651                 pci_info(dev, "VF(n) BAR%d space: %pR (contains BAR%d for %d VFs)\n",
 652                          i, res, i, total);
 653                 i += bar64;
 654                 nres++;
 655         }
 656 
 657         iov->pos = pos;
 658         iov->nres = nres;
 659         iov->ctrl = ctrl;
 660         iov->total_VFs = total;
 661         iov->driver_max_VFs = total;
 662         pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_DID, &iov->vf_device);
 663         iov->pgsz = pgsz;
 664         iov->self = dev;
 665         iov->drivers_autoprobe = true;
 666         pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CAP, &iov->cap);
 667         pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_FUNC_LINK, &iov->link);
 668         if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END)
 669                 iov->link = PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), iov->link);
 670 
 671         if (pdev)
 672                 iov->dev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
 673         else
 674                 iov->dev = dev;
 675 
 676         dev->sriov = iov;
 677         dev->is_physfn = 1;
 678         rc = compute_max_vf_buses(dev);
 679         if (rc)
 680                 goto fail_max_buses;
 681 
 682         return 0;
 683 
 684 fail_max_buses:
 685         dev->sriov = NULL;
 686         dev->is_physfn = 0;
 687 failed:
 688         for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
 689                 res = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
 690                 res->flags = 0;
 691         }
 692 
 693         kfree(iov);
 694         return rc;
 695 }
 696 
 697 static void sriov_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
 698 {
 699         BUG_ON(dev->sriov->num_VFs);
 700 
 701         if (dev != dev->sriov->dev)
 702                 pci_dev_put(dev->sriov->dev);
 703 
 704         kfree(dev->sriov);
 705         dev->sriov = NULL;
 706 }
 707 
 708 static void sriov_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
 709 {
 710         int i;
 711         u16 ctrl;
 712         struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
 713 
 714         pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, &ctrl);
 715         if (ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE)
 716                 return;
 717 
 718         /*
 719          * Restore PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI before pci_iov_set_numvfs() because
 720          * it reads offset & stride, which depend on PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI.
 721          */
 722         ctrl &= ~PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI;
 723         ctrl |= iov->ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI;
 724         pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, ctrl);
 725 
 726         for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++)
 727                 pci_update_resource(dev, i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES);
 728 
 729         pci_write_config_dword(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE, iov->pgsz);
 730         pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev, iov->num_VFs);
 731         pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
 732         if (iov->ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE)
 733                 msleep(100);
 734 }
 735 
 736 /**
 737  * pci_iov_init - initialize the IOV capability
 738  * @dev: the PCI device
 739  *
 740  * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
 741  */
 742 int pci_iov_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
 743 {
 744         int pos;
 745 
 746         if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
 747                 return -ENODEV;
 748 
 749         pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_SRIOV);
 750         if (pos)
 751                 return sriov_init(dev, pos);
 752 
 753         return -ENODEV;
 754 }
 755 
 756 /**
 757  * pci_iov_release - release resources used by the IOV capability
 758  * @dev: the PCI device
 759  */
 760 void pci_iov_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
 761 {
 762         if (dev->is_physfn)
 763                 sriov_release(dev);
 764 }
 765 
 766 /**
 767  * pci_iov_remove - clean up SR-IOV state after PF driver is detached
 768  * @dev: the PCI device
 769  */
 770 void pci_iov_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
 771 {
 772         struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
 773 
 774         if (!dev->is_physfn)
 775                 return;
 776 
 777         iov->driver_max_VFs = iov->total_VFs;
 778         if (iov->num_VFs)
 779                 pci_warn(dev, "driver left SR-IOV enabled after remove\n");
 780 }
 781 
 782 /**
 783  * pci_iov_update_resource - update a VF BAR
 784  * @dev: the PCI device
 785  * @resno: the resource number
 786  *
 787  * Update a VF BAR in the SR-IOV capability of a PF.
 788  */
 789 void pci_iov_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
 790 {
 791         struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->is_physfn ? dev->sriov : NULL;
 792         struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
 793         int vf_bar = resno - PCI_IOV_RESOURCES;
 794         struct pci_bus_region region;
 795         u16 cmd;
 796         u32 new;
 797         int reg;
 798 
 799         /*
 800          * The generic pci_restore_bars() path calls this for all devices,
 801          * including VFs and non-SR-IOV devices.  If this is not a PF, we
 802          * have nothing to do.
 803          */
 804         if (!iov)
 805                 return;
 806 
 807         pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, &cmd);
 808         if ((cmd & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE) && (cmd & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE)) {
 809                 dev_WARN(&dev->dev, "can't update enabled VF BAR%d %pR\n",
 810                          vf_bar, res);
 811                 return;
 812         }
 813 
 814         /*
 815          * Ignore unimplemented BARs, unused resource slots for 64-bit
 816          * BARs, and non-movable resources, e.g., those described via
 817          * Enhanced Allocation.
 818          */
 819         if (!res->flags)
 820                 return;
 821 
 822         if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
 823                 return;
 824 
 825         if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
 826                 return;
 827 
 828         pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, res);
 829         new = region.start;
 830         new |= res->flags & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
 831 
 832         reg = iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_BAR + 4 * vf_bar;
 833         pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new);
 834         if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
 835                 new = region.start >> 16 >> 16;
 836                 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, new);
 837         }
 838 }
 839 
 840 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev,
 841                                                       int resno)
 842 {
 843         return pci_iov_resource_size(dev, resno);
 844 }
 845 
 846 /**
 847  * pci_sriov_resource_alignment - get resource alignment for VF BAR
 848  * @dev: the PCI device
 849  * @resno: the resource number
 850  *
 851  * Returns the alignment of the VF BAR found in the SR-IOV capability.
 852  * This is not the same as the resource size which is defined as
 853  * the VF BAR size multiplied by the number of VFs.  The alignment
 854  * is just the VF BAR size.
 855  */
 856 resource_size_t pci_sriov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
 857 {
 858         return pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(dev, resno);
 859 }
 860 
 861 /**
 862  * pci_restore_iov_state - restore the state of the IOV capability
 863  * @dev: the PCI device
 864  */
 865 void pci_restore_iov_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
 866 {
 867         if (dev->is_physfn)
 868                 sriov_restore_state(dev);
 869 }
 870 
 871 /**
 872  * pci_vf_drivers_autoprobe - set PF property drivers_autoprobe for VFs
 873  * @dev: the PCI device
 874  * @auto_probe: set VF drivers auto probe flag
 875  */
 876 void pci_vf_drivers_autoprobe(struct pci_dev *dev, bool auto_probe)
 877 {
 878         if (dev->is_physfn)
 879                 dev->sriov->drivers_autoprobe = auto_probe;
 880 }
 881 
 882 /**
 883  * pci_iov_bus_range - find bus range used by Virtual Function
 884  * @bus: the PCI bus
 885  *
 886  * Returns max number of buses (exclude current one) used by Virtual
 887  * Functions.
 888  */
 889 int pci_iov_bus_range(struct pci_bus *bus)
 890 {
 891         int max = 0;
 892         struct pci_dev *dev;
 893 
 894         list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 895                 if (!dev->is_physfn)
 896                         continue;
 897                 if (dev->sriov->max_VF_buses > max)
 898                         max = dev->sriov->max_VF_buses;
 899         }
 900 
 901         return max ? max - bus->number : 0;
 902 }
 903 
 904 /**
 905  * pci_enable_sriov - enable the SR-IOV capability
 906  * @dev: the PCI device
 907  * @nr_virtfn: number of virtual functions to enable
 908  *
 909  * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
 910  */
 911 int pci_enable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
 912 {
 913         might_sleep();
 914 
 915         if (!dev->is_physfn)
 916                 return -ENOSYS;
 917 
 918         return sriov_enable(dev, nr_virtfn);
 919 }
 920 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_enable_sriov);
 921 
 922 /**
 923  * pci_disable_sriov - disable the SR-IOV capability
 924  * @dev: the PCI device
 925  */
 926 void pci_disable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev)
 927 {
 928         might_sleep();
 929 
 930         if (!dev->is_physfn)
 931                 return;
 932 
 933         sriov_disable(dev);
 934 }
 935 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_sriov);
 936 
 937 /**
 938  * pci_num_vf - return number of VFs associated with a PF device_release_driver
 939  * @dev: the PCI device
 940  *
 941  * Returns number of VFs, or 0 if SR-IOV is not enabled.
 942  */
 943 int pci_num_vf(struct pci_dev *dev)
 944 {
 945         if (!dev->is_physfn)
 946                 return 0;
 947 
 948         return dev->sriov->num_VFs;
 949 }
 950 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_num_vf);
 951 
 952 /**
 953  * pci_vfs_assigned - returns number of VFs are assigned to a guest
 954  * @dev: the PCI device
 955  *
 956  * Returns number of VFs belonging to this device that are assigned to a guest.
 957  * If device is not a physical function returns 0.
 958  */
 959 int pci_vfs_assigned(struct pci_dev *dev)
 960 {
 961         struct pci_dev *vfdev;
 962         unsigned int vfs_assigned = 0;
 963         unsigned short dev_id;
 964 
 965         /* only search if we are a PF */
 966         if (!dev->is_physfn)
 967                 return 0;
 968 
 969         /*
 970          * determine the device ID for the VFs, the vendor ID will be the
 971          * same as the PF so there is no need to check for that one
 972          */
 973         dev_id = dev->sriov->vf_device;
 974 
 975         /* loop through all the VFs to see if we own any that are assigned */
 976         vfdev = pci_get_device(dev->vendor, dev_id, NULL);
 977         while (vfdev) {
 978                 /*
 979                  * It is considered assigned if it is a virtual function with
 980                  * our dev as the physical function and the assigned bit is set
 981                  */
 982                 if (vfdev->is_virtfn && (vfdev->physfn == dev) &&
 983                         pci_is_dev_assigned(vfdev))
 984                         vfs_assigned++;
 985 
 986                 vfdev = pci_get_device(dev->vendor, dev_id, vfdev);
 987         }
 988 
 989         return vfs_assigned;
 990 }
 991 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_vfs_assigned);
 992 
 993 /**
 994  * pci_sriov_set_totalvfs -- reduce the TotalVFs available
 995  * @dev: the PCI PF device
 996  * @numvfs: number that should be used for TotalVFs supported
 997  *
 998  * Should be called from PF driver's probe routine with
 999  * device's mutex held.
1000  *
1001  * Returns 0 if PF is an SRIOV-capable device and
1002  * value of numvfs valid. If not a PF return -ENOSYS;
1003  * if numvfs is invalid return -EINVAL;
1004  * if VFs already enabled, return -EBUSY.
1005  */
1006 int pci_sriov_set_totalvfs(struct pci_dev *dev, u16 numvfs)
1007 {
1008         if (!dev->is_physfn)
1009                 return -ENOSYS;
1010 
1011         if (numvfs > dev->sriov->total_VFs)
1012                 return -EINVAL;
1013 
1014         /* Shouldn't change if VFs already enabled */
1015         if (dev->sriov->ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE)
1016                 return -EBUSY;
1017 
1018         dev->sriov->driver_max_VFs = numvfs;
1019         return 0;
1020 }
1021 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_set_totalvfs);
1022 
1023 /**
1024  * pci_sriov_get_totalvfs -- get total VFs supported on this device
1025  * @dev: the PCI PF device
1026  *
1027  * For a PCIe device with SRIOV support, return the PCIe
1028  * SRIOV capability value of TotalVFs or the value of driver_max_VFs
1029  * if the driver reduced it.  Otherwise 0.
1030  */
1031 int pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
1032 {
1033         if (!dev->is_physfn)
1034                 return 0;
1035 
1036         return dev->sriov->driver_max_VFs;
1037 }
1038 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_get_totalvfs);
1039 
1040 /**
1041  * pci_sriov_configure_simple - helper to configure SR-IOV
1042  * @dev: the PCI device
1043  * @nr_virtfn: number of virtual functions to enable, 0 to disable
1044  *
1045  * Enable or disable SR-IOV for devices that don't require any PF setup
1046  * before enabling SR-IOV.  Return value is negative on error, or number of
1047  * VFs allocated on success.
1048  */
1049 int pci_sriov_configure_simple(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
1050 {
1051         int rc;
1052 
1053         might_sleep();
1054 
1055         if (!dev->is_physfn)
1056                 return -ENODEV;
1057 
1058         if (pci_vfs_assigned(dev)) {
1059                 pci_warn(dev, "Cannot modify SR-IOV while VFs are assigned\n");
1060                 return -EPERM;
1061         }
1062 
1063         if (nr_virtfn == 0) {
1064                 sriov_disable(dev);
1065                 return 0;
1066         }
1067 
1068         rc = sriov_enable(dev, nr_virtfn);
1069         if (rc < 0)
1070                 return rc;
1071 
1072         return nr_virtfn;
1073 }
1074 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_configure_simple);

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