root/net/sctp/transport.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. sctp_transport_init
  2. sctp_transport_new
  3. sctp_transport_free
  4. sctp_transport_destroy_rcu
  5. sctp_transport_destroy
  6. sctp_transport_reset_t3_rtx
  7. sctp_transport_reset_hb_timer
  8. sctp_transport_reset_reconf_timer
  9. sctp_transport_set_owner
  10. sctp_transport_pmtu
  11. sctp_transport_update_pmtu
  12. sctp_transport_route
  13. sctp_transport_hold
  14. sctp_transport_put
  15. sctp_transport_update_rto
  16. sctp_transport_raise_cwnd
  17. sctp_transport_lower_cwnd
  18. sctp_transport_burst_limited
  19. sctp_transport_burst_reset
  20. sctp_transport_timeout
  21. sctp_transport_reset
  22. sctp_transport_immediate_rtx
  23. sctp_transport_dst_release
  24. sctp_transport_dst_confirm

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2 /* SCTP kernel implementation
   3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
   4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
   5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 International Business Machines Corp.
   6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
   7  * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll
   8  *
   9  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
  10  *
  11  * This module provides the abstraction for an SCTP tranport representing
  12  * a remote transport address.  For local transport addresses, we just use
  13  * union sctp_addr.
  14  *
  15  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
  16  * email address(es):
  17  *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
  18  *
  19  * Written or modified by:
  20  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
  21  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
  22  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
  23  *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
  24  *    Hui Huang             <hui.huang@nokia.com>
  25  *    Sridhar Samudrala     <sri@us.ibm.com>
  26  *    Ardelle Fan           <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
  27  */
  28 
  29 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  30 
  31 #include <linux/slab.h>
  32 #include <linux/types.h>
  33 #include <linux/random.h>
  34 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
  35 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
  36 
  37 /* 1st Level Abstractions.  */
  38 
  39 /* Initialize a new transport from provided memory.  */
  40 static struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_init(struct net *net,
  41                                                   struct sctp_transport *peer,
  42                                                   const union sctp_addr *addr,
  43                                                   gfp_t gfp)
  44 {
  45         /* Copy in the address.  */
  46         peer->af_specific = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->sa.sa_family);
  47         memcpy(&peer->ipaddr, addr, peer->af_specific->sockaddr_len);
  48         memset(&peer->saddr, 0, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
  49 
  50         peer->sack_generation = 0;
  51 
  52         /* From 6.3.1 RTO Calculation:
  53          *
  54          * C1) Until an RTT measurement has been made for a packet sent to the
  55          * given destination transport address, set RTO to the protocol
  56          * parameter 'RTO.Initial'.
  57          */
  58         peer->rto = msecs_to_jiffies(net->sctp.rto_initial);
  59 
  60         peer->last_time_heard = 0;
  61         peer->last_time_ecne_reduced = jiffies;
  62 
  63         peer->param_flags = SPP_HB_DISABLE |
  64                             SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE |
  65                             SPP_SACKDELAY_ENABLE;
  66 
  67         /* Initialize the default path max_retrans.  */
  68         peer->pathmaxrxt  = net->sctp.max_retrans_path;
  69         peer->pf_retrans  = net->sctp.pf_retrans;
  70 
  71         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->transmitted);
  72         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->send_ready);
  73         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->transports);
  74 
  75         timer_setup(&peer->T3_rtx_timer, sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event, 0);
  76         timer_setup(&peer->hb_timer, sctp_generate_heartbeat_event, 0);
  77         timer_setup(&peer->reconf_timer, sctp_generate_reconf_event, 0);
  78         timer_setup(&peer->proto_unreach_timer,
  79                     sctp_generate_proto_unreach_event, 0);
  80 
  81         /* Initialize the 64-bit random nonce sent with heartbeat. */
  82         get_random_bytes(&peer->hb_nonce, sizeof(peer->hb_nonce));
  83 
  84         refcount_set(&peer->refcnt, 1);
  85 
  86         return peer;
  87 }
  88 
  89 /* Allocate and initialize a new transport.  */
  90 struct sctp_transport *sctp_transport_new(struct net *net,
  91                                           const union sctp_addr *addr,
  92                                           gfp_t gfp)
  93 {
  94         struct sctp_transport *transport;
  95 
  96         transport = kzalloc(sizeof(*transport), gfp);
  97         if (!transport)
  98                 goto fail;
  99 
 100         if (!sctp_transport_init(net, transport, addr, gfp))
 101                 goto fail_init;
 102 
 103         SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(transport);
 104 
 105         return transport;
 106 
 107 fail_init:
 108         kfree(transport);
 109 
 110 fail:
 111         return NULL;
 112 }
 113 
 114 /* This transport is no longer needed.  Free up if possible, or
 115  * delay until it last reference count.
 116  */
 117 void sctp_transport_free(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 118 {
 119         /* Try to delete the heartbeat timer.  */
 120         if (del_timer(&transport->hb_timer))
 121                 sctp_transport_put(transport);
 122 
 123         /* Delete the T3_rtx timer if it's active.
 124          * There is no point in not doing this now and letting
 125          * structure hang around in memory since we know
 126          * the tranport is going away.
 127          */
 128         if (del_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer))
 129                 sctp_transport_put(transport);
 130 
 131         if (del_timer(&transport->reconf_timer))
 132                 sctp_transport_put(transport);
 133 
 134         /* Delete the ICMP proto unreachable timer if it's active. */
 135         if (del_timer(&transport->proto_unreach_timer))
 136                 sctp_association_put(transport->asoc);
 137 
 138         sctp_transport_put(transport);
 139 }
 140 
 141 static void sctp_transport_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 142 {
 143         struct sctp_transport *transport;
 144 
 145         transport = container_of(head, struct sctp_transport, rcu);
 146 
 147         dst_release(transport->dst);
 148         kfree(transport);
 149         SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(transport);
 150 }
 151 
 152 /* Destroy the transport data structure.
 153  * Assumes there are no more users of this structure.
 154  */
 155 static void sctp_transport_destroy(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 156 {
 157         if (unlikely(refcount_read(&transport->refcnt))) {
 158                 WARN(1, "Attempt to destroy undead transport %p!\n", transport);
 159                 return;
 160         }
 161 
 162         sctp_packet_free(&transport->packet);
 163 
 164         if (transport->asoc)
 165                 sctp_association_put(transport->asoc);
 166 
 167         call_rcu(&transport->rcu, sctp_transport_destroy_rcu);
 168 }
 169 
 170 /* Start T3_rtx timer if it is not already running and update the heartbeat
 171  * timer.  This routine is called every time a DATA chunk is sent.
 172  */
 173 void sctp_transport_reset_t3_rtx(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 174 {
 175         /* RFC 2960 6.3.2 Retransmission Timer Rules
 176          *
 177          * R1) Every time a DATA chunk is sent to any address(including a
 178          * retransmission), if the T3-rtx timer of that address is not running
 179          * start it running so that it will expire after the RTO of that
 180          * address.
 181          */
 182 
 183         if (!timer_pending(&transport->T3_rtx_timer))
 184                 if (!mod_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer,
 185                                jiffies + transport->rto))
 186                         sctp_transport_hold(transport);
 187 }
 188 
 189 void sctp_transport_reset_hb_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 190 {
 191         unsigned long expires;
 192 
 193         /* When a data chunk is sent, reset the heartbeat interval.  */
 194         expires = jiffies + sctp_transport_timeout(transport);
 195         if ((time_before(transport->hb_timer.expires, expires) ||
 196              !timer_pending(&transport->hb_timer)) &&
 197             !mod_timer(&transport->hb_timer,
 198                        expires + prandom_u32_max(transport->rto)))
 199                 sctp_transport_hold(transport);
 200 }
 201 
 202 void sctp_transport_reset_reconf_timer(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 203 {
 204         if (!timer_pending(&transport->reconf_timer))
 205                 if (!mod_timer(&transport->reconf_timer,
 206                                jiffies + transport->rto))
 207                         sctp_transport_hold(transport);
 208 }
 209 
 210 /* This transport has been assigned to an association.
 211  * Initialize fields from the association or from the sock itself.
 212  * Register the reference count in the association.
 213  */
 214 void sctp_transport_set_owner(struct sctp_transport *transport,
 215                               struct sctp_association *asoc)
 216 {
 217         transport->asoc = asoc;
 218         sctp_association_hold(asoc);
 219 }
 220 
 221 /* Initialize the pmtu of a transport. */
 222 void sctp_transport_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *transport, struct sock *sk)
 223 {
 224         /* If we don't have a fresh route, look one up */
 225         if (!transport->dst || transport->dst->obsolete) {
 226                 sctp_transport_dst_release(transport);
 227                 transport->af_specific->get_dst(transport, &transport->saddr,
 228                                                 &transport->fl, sk);
 229         }
 230 
 231         if (transport->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_DISABLE) {
 232                 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
 233 
 234                 if (!transport->pathmtu && asoc && asoc->pathmtu)
 235                         transport->pathmtu = asoc->pathmtu;
 236                 if (transport->pathmtu)
 237                         return;
 238         }
 239 
 240         if (transport->dst)
 241                 transport->pathmtu = sctp_dst_mtu(transport->dst);
 242         else
 243                 transport->pathmtu = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT;
 244 }
 245 
 246 bool sctp_transport_update_pmtu(struct sctp_transport *t, u32 pmtu)
 247 {
 248         struct dst_entry *dst = sctp_transport_dst_check(t);
 249         struct sock *sk = t->asoc->base.sk;
 250         bool change = true;
 251 
 252         if (unlikely(pmtu < SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT)) {
 253                 pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: Reported pmtu %d too low, using default minimum of %d\n",
 254                                     __func__, pmtu, SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT);
 255                 /* Use default minimum segment instead */
 256                 pmtu = SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT;
 257         }
 258         pmtu = SCTP_TRUNC4(pmtu);
 259 
 260         if (dst) {
 261                 struct sctp_pf *pf = sctp_get_pf_specific(dst->ops->family);
 262                 union sctp_addr addr;
 263 
 264                 pf->af->from_sk(&addr, sk);
 265                 pf->to_sk_daddr(&t->ipaddr, sk);
 266                 dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, sk, NULL, pmtu, true);
 267                 pf->to_sk_daddr(&addr, sk);
 268 
 269                 dst = sctp_transport_dst_check(t);
 270         }
 271 
 272         if (!dst) {
 273                 t->af_specific->get_dst(t, &t->saddr, &t->fl, sk);
 274                 dst = t->dst;
 275         }
 276 
 277         if (dst) {
 278                 /* Re-fetch, as under layers may have a higher minimum size */
 279                 pmtu = sctp_dst_mtu(dst);
 280                 change = t->pathmtu != pmtu;
 281         }
 282         t->pathmtu = pmtu;
 283 
 284         return change;
 285 }
 286 
 287 /* Caches the dst entry and source address for a transport's destination
 288  * address.
 289  */
 290 void sctp_transport_route(struct sctp_transport *transport,
 291                           union sctp_addr *saddr, struct sctp_sock *opt)
 292 {
 293         struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
 294         struct sctp_af *af = transport->af_specific;
 295 
 296         sctp_transport_dst_release(transport);
 297         af->get_dst(transport, saddr, &transport->fl, sctp_opt2sk(opt));
 298 
 299         if (saddr)
 300                 memcpy(&transport->saddr, saddr, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
 301         else
 302                 af->get_saddr(opt, transport, &transport->fl);
 303 
 304         sctp_transport_pmtu(transport, sctp_opt2sk(opt));
 305 
 306         /* Initialize sk->sk_rcv_saddr, if the transport is the
 307          * association's active path for getsockname().
 308          */
 309         if (transport->dst && asoc &&
 310             (!asoc->peer.primary_path || transport == asoc->peer.active_path))
 311                 opt->pf->to_sk_saddr(&transport->saddr, asoc->base.sk);
 312 }
 313 
 314 /* Hold a reference to a transport.  */
 315 int sctp_transport_hold(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 316 {
 317         return refcount_inc_not_zero(&transport->refcnt);
 318 }
 319 
 320 /* Release a reference to a transport and clean up
 321  * if there are no more references.
 322  */
 323 void sctp_transport_put(struct sctp_transport *transport)
 324 {
 325         if (refcount_dec_and_test(&transport->refcnt))
 326                 sctp_transport_destroy(transport);
 327 }
 328 
 329 /* Update transport's RTO based on the newly calculated RTT. */
 330 void sctp_transport_update_rto(struct sctp_transport *tp, __u32 rtt)
 331 {
 332         if (unlikely(!tp->rto_pending))
 333                 /* We should not be doing any RTO updates unless rto_pending is set.  */
 334                 pr_debug("%s: rto_pending not set on transport %p!\n", __func__, tp);
 335 
 336         if (tp->rttvar || tp->srtt) {
 337                 struct net *net = sock_net(tp->asoc->base.sk);
 338                 /* 6.3.1 C3) When a new RTT measurement R' is made, set
 339                  * RTTVAR <- (1 - RTO.Beta) * RTTVAR + RTO.Beta * |SRTT - R'|
 340                  * SRTT <- (1 - RTO.Alpha) * SRTT + RTO.Alpha * R'
 341                  */
 342 
 343                 /* Note:  The above algorithm has been rewritten to
 344                  * express rto_beta and rto_alpha as inverse powers
 345                  * of two.
 346                  * For example, assuming the default value of RTO.Alpha of
 347                  * 1/8, rto_alpha would be expressed as 3.
 348                  */
 349                 tp->rttvar = tp->rttvar - (tp->rttvar >> net->sctp.rto_beta)
 350                         + (((__u32)abs((__s64)tp->srtt - (__s64)rtt)) >> net->sctp.rto_beta);
 351                 tp->srtt = tp->srtt - (tp->srtt >> net->sctp.rto_alpha)
 352                         + (rtt >> net->sctp.rto_alpha);
 353         } else {
 354                 /* 6.3.1 C2) When the first RTT measurement R is made, set
 355                  * SRTT <- R, RTTVAR <- R/2.
 356                  */
 357                 tp->srtt = rtt;
 358                 tp->rttvar = rtt >> 1;
 359         }
 360 
 361         /* 6.3.1 G1) Whenever RTTVAR is computed, if RTTVAR = 0, then
 362          * adjust RTTVAR <- G, where G is the CLOCK GRANULARITY.
 363          */
 364         if (tp->rttvar == 0)
 365                 tp->rttvar = SCTP_CLOCK_GRANULARITY;
 366 
 367         /* 6.3.1 C3) After the computation, update RTO <- SRTT + 4 * RTTVAR. */
 368         tp->rto = tp->srtt + (tp->rttvar << 2);
 369 
 370         /* 6.3.1 C6) Whenever RTO is computed, if it is less than RTO.Min
 371          * seconds then it is rounded up to RTO.Min seconds.
 372          */
 373         if (tp->rto < tp->asoc->rto_min)
 374                 tp->rto = tp->asoc->rto_min;
 375 
 376         /* 6.3.1 C7) A maximum value may be placed on RTO provided it is
 377          * at least RTO.max seconds.
 378          */
 379         if (tp->rto > tp->asoc->rto_max)
 380                 tp->rto = tp->asoc->rto_max;
 381 
 382         sctp_max_rto(tp->asoc, tp);
 383         tp->rtt = rtt;
 384 
 385         /* Reset rto_pending so that a new RTT measurement is started when a
 386          * new data chunk is sent.
 387          */
 388         tp->rto_pending = 0;
 389 
 390         pr_debug("%s: transport:%p, rtt:%d, srtt:%d rttvar:%d, rto:%ld\n",
 391                  __func__, tp, rtt, tp->srtt, tp->rttvar, tp->rto);
 392 }
 393 
 394 /* This routine updates the transport's cwnd and partial_bytes_acked
 395  * parameters based on the bytes acked in the received SACK.
 396  */
 397 void sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *transport,
 398                                __u32 sack_ctsn, __u32 bytes_acked)
 399 {
 400         struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
 401         __u32 cwnd, ssthresh, flight_size, pba, pmtu;
 402 
 403         cwnd = transport->cwnd;
 404         flight_size = transport->flight_size;
 405 
 406         /* See if we need to exit Fast Recovery first */
 407         if (asoc->fast_recovery &&
 408             TSN_lte(asoc->fast_recovery_exit, sack_ctsn))
 409                 asoc->fast_recovery = 0;
 410 
 411         ssthresh = transport->ssthresh;
 412         pba = transport->partial_bytes_acked;
 413         pmtu = transport->asoc->pathmtu;
 414 
 415         if (cwnd <= ssthresh) {
 416                 /* RFC 4960 7.2.1
 417                  * o  When cwnd is less than or equal to ssthresh, an SCTP
 418                  *    endpoint MUST use the slow-start algorithm to increase
 419                  *    cwnd only if the current congestion window is being fully
 420                  *    utilized, an incoming SACK advances the Cumulative TSN
 421                  *    Ack Point, and the data sender is not in Fast Recovery.
 422                  *    Only when these three conditions are met can the cwnd be
 423                  *    increased; otherwise, the cwnd MUST not be increased.
 424                  *    If these conditions are met, then cwnd MUST be increased
 425                  *    by, at most, the lesser of 1) the total size of the
 426                  *    previously outstanding DATA chunk(s) acknowledged, and
 427                  *    2) the destination's path MTU.  This upper bound protects
 428                  *    against the ACK-Splitting attack outlined in [SAVAGE99].
 429                  */
 430                 if (asoc->fast_recovery)
 431                         return;
 432 
 433                 /* The appropriate cwnd increase algorithm is performed
 434                  * if, and only if the congestion window is being fully
 435                  * utilized.  Note that RFC4960 Errata 3.22 removed the
 436                  * other condition on ctsn moving.
 437                  */
 438                 if (flight_size < cwnd)
 439                         return;
 440 
 441                 if (bytes_acked > pmtu)
 442                         cwnd += pmtu;
 443                 else
 444                         cwnd += bytes_acked;
 445 
 446                 pr_debug("%s: slow start: transport:%p, bytes_acked:%d, "
 447                          "cwnd:%d, ssthresh:%d, flight_size:%d, pba:%d\n",
 448                          __func__, transport, bytes_acked, cwnd, ssthresh,
 449                          flight_size, pba);
 450         } else {
 451                 /* RFC 2960 7.2.2 Whenever cwnd is greater than ssthresh,
 452                  * upon each SACK arrival, increase partial_bytes_acked
 453                  * by the total number of bytes of all new chunks
 454                  * acknowledged in that SACK including chunks
 455                  * acknowledged by the new Cumulative TSN Ack and by Gap
 456                  * Ack Blocks. (updated by RFC4960 Errata 3.22)
 457                  *
 458                  * When partial_bytes_acked is greater than cwnd and
 459                  * before the arrival of the SACK the sender had less
 460                  * bytes of data outstanding than cwnd (i.e., before
 461                  * arrival of the SACK, flightsize was less than cwnd),
 462                  * reset partial_bytes_acked to cwnd. (RFC 4960 Errata
 463                  * 3.26)
 464                  *
 465                  * When partial_bytes_acked is equal to or greater than
 466                  * cwnd and before the arrival of the SACK the sender
 467                  * had cwnd or more bytes of data outstanding (i.e.,
 468                  * before arrival of the SACK, flightsize was greater
 469                  * than or equal to cwnd), partial_bytes_acked is reset
 470                  * to (partial_bytes_acked - cwnd). Next, cwnd is
 471                  * increased by MTU. (RFC 4960 Errata 3.12)
 472                  */
 473                 pba += bytes_acked;
 474                 if (pba > cwnd && flight_size < cwnd)
 475                         pba = cwnd;
 476                 if (pba >= cwnd && flight_size >= cwnd) {
 477                         pba = pba - cwnd;
 478                         cwnd += pmtu;
 479                 }
 480 
 481                 pr_debug("%s: congestion avoidance: transport:%p, "
 482                          "bytes_acked:%d, cwnd:%d, ssthresh:%d, "
 483                          "flight_size:%d, pba:%d\n", __func__,
 484                          transport, bytes_acked, cwnd, ssthresh,
 485                          flight_size, pba);
 486         }
 487 
 488         transport->cwnd = cwnd;
 489         transport->partial_bytes_acked = pba;
 490 }
 491 
 492 /* This routine is used to lower the transport's cwnd when congestion is
 493  * detected.
 494  */
 495 void sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(struct sctp_transport *transport,
 496                                enum sctp_lower_cwnd reason)
 497 {
 498         struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
 499 
 500         switch (reason) {
 501         case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_T3_RTX:
 502                 /* RFC 2960 Section 7.2.3, sctpimpguide
 503                  * When the T3-rtx timer expires on an address, SCTP should
 504                  * perform slow start by:
 505                  *      ssthresh = max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU)
 506                  *      cwnd = 1*MTU
 507                  *      partial_bytes_acked = 0
 508                  */
 509                 transport->ssthresh = max(transport->cwnd/2,
 510                                           4*asoc->pathmtu);
 511                 transport->cwnd = asoc->pathmtu;
 512 
 513                 /* T3-rtx also clears fast recovery */
 514                 asoc->fast_recovery = 0;
 515                 break;
 516 
 517         case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_FAST_RTX:
 518                 /* RFC 2960 7.2.4 Adjust the ssthresh and cwnd of the
 519                  * destination address(es) to which the missing DATA chunks
 520                  * were last sent, according to the formula described in
 521                  * Section 7.2.3.
 522                  *
 523                  * RFC 2960 7.2.3, sctpimpguide Upon detection of packet
 524                  * losses from SACK (see Section 7.2.4), An endpoint
 525                  * should do the following:
 526                  *      ssthresh = max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU)
 527                  *      cwnd = ssthresh
 528                  *      partial_bytes_acked = 0
 529                  */
 530                 if (asoc->fast_recovery)
 531                         return;
 532 
 533                 /* Mark Fast recovery */
 534                 asoc->fast_recovery = 1;
 535                 asoc->fast_recovery_exit = asoc->next_tsn - 1;
 536 
 537                 transport->ssthresh = max(transport->cwnd/2,
 538                                           4*asoc->pathmtu);
 539                 transport->cwnd = transport->ssthresh;
 540                 break;
 541 
 542         case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE:
 543                 /* RFC 2481 Section 6.1.2.
 544                  * If the sender receives an ECN-Echo ACK packet
 545                  * then the sender knows that congestion was encountered in the
 546                  * network on the path from the sender to the receiver. The
 547                  * indication of congestion should be treated just as a
 548                  * congestion loss in non-ECN Capable TCP. That is, the TCP
 549                  * source halves the congestion window "cwnd" and reduces the
 550                  * slow start threshold "ssthresh".
 551                  * A critical condition is that TCP does not react to
 552                  * congestion indications more than once every window of
 553                  * data (or more loosely more than once every round-trip time).
 554                  */
 555                 if (time_after(jiffies, transport->last_time_ecne_reduced +
 556                                         transport->rtt)) {
 557                         transport->ssthresh = max(transport->cwnd/2,
 558                                                   4*asoc->pathmtu);
 559                         transport->cwnd = transport->ssthresh;
 560                         transport->last_time_ecne_reduced = jiffies;
 561                 }
 562                 break;
 563 
 564         case SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE:
 565                 /* RFC 2960 Section 7.2.1, sctpimpguide
 566                  * When the endpoint does not transmit data on a given
 567                  * transport address, the cwnd of the transport address
 568                  * should be adjusted to max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU) per RTO.
 569                  * NOTE: Although the draft recommends that this check needs
 570                  * to be done every RTO interval, we do it every hearbeat
 571                  * interval.
 572                  */
 573                 transport->cwnd = max(transport->cwnd/2,
 574                                          4*asoc->pathmtu);
 575                 /* RFC 4960 Errata 3.27.2: also adjust sshthresh */
 576                 transport->ssthresh = transport->cwnd;
 577                 break;
 578         }
 579 
 580         transport->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
 581 
 582         pr_debug("%s: transport:%p, reason:%d, cwnd:%d, ssthresh:%d\n",
 583                  __func__, transport, reason, transport->cwnd,
 584                  transport->ssthresh);
 585 }
 586 
 587 /* Apply Max.Burst limit to the congestion window:
 588  * sctpimpguide-05 2.14.2
 589  * D) When the time comes for the sender to
 590  * transmit new DATA chunks, the protocol parameter Max.Burst MUST
 591  * first be applied to limit how many new DATA chunks may be sent.
 592  * The limit is applied by adjusting cwnd as follows:
 593  *      if ((flightsize+ Max.Burst * MTU) < cwnd)
 594  *              cwnd = flightsize + Max.Burst * MTU
 595  */
 596 
 597 void sctp_transport_burst_limited(struct sctp_transport *t)
 598 {
 599         struct sctp_association *asoc = t->asoc;
 600         u32 old_cwnd = t->cwnd;
 601         u32 max_burst_bytes;
 602 
 603         if (t->burst_limited || asoc->max_burst == 0)
 604                 return;
 605 
 606         max_burst_bytes = t->flight_size + (asoc->max_burst * asoc->pathmtu);
 607         if (max_burst_bytes < old_cwnd) {
 608                 t->cwnd = max_burst_bytes;
 609                 t->burst_limited = old_cwnd;
 610         }
 611 }
 612 
 613 /* Restore the old cwnd congestion window, after the burst had it's
 614  * desired effect.
 615  */
 616 void sctp_transport_burst_reset(struct sctp_transport *t)
 617 {
 618         if (t->burst_limited) {
 619                 t->cwnd = t->burst_limited;
 620                 t->burst_limited = 0;
 621         }
 622 }
 623 
 624 /* What is the next timeout value for this transport? */
 625 unsigned long sctp_transport_timeout(struct sctp_transport *trans)
 626 {
 627         /* RTO + timer slack +/- 50% of RTO */
 628         unsigned long timeout = trans->rto >> 1;
 629 
 630         if (trans->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED &&
 631             trans->state != SCTP_PF)
 632                 timeout += trans->hbinterval;
 633 
 634         return max_t(unsigned long, timeout, HZ / 5);
 635 }
 636 
 637 /* Reset transport variables to their initial values */
 638 void sctp_transport_reset(struct sctp_transport *t)
 639 {
 640         struct sctp_association *asoc = t->asoc;
 641 
 642         /* RFC 2960 (bis), Section 5.2.4
 643          * All the congestion control parameters (e.g., cwnd, ssthresh)
 644          * related to this peer MUST be reset to their initial values
 645          * (see Section 6.2.1)
 646          */
 647         t->cwnd = min(4*asoc->pathmtu, max_t(__u32, 2*asoc->pathmtu, 4380));
 648         t->burst_limited = 0;
 649         t->ssthresh = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
 650         t->rto = asoc->rto_initial;
 651         sctp_max_rto(asoc, t);
 652         t->rtt = 0;
 653         t->srtt = 0;
 654         t->rttvar = 0;
 655 
 656         /* Reset these additional variables so that we have a clean slate. */
 657         t->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
 658         t->flight_size = 0;
 659         t->error_count = 0;
 660         t->rto_pending = 0;
 661         t->hb_sent = 0;
 662 
 663         /* Initialize the state information for SFR-CACC */
 664         t->cacc.changeover_active = 0;
 665         t->cacc.cycling_changeover = 0;
 666         t->cacc.next_tsn_at_change = 0;
 667         t->cacc.cacc_saw_newack = 0;
 668 }
 669 
 670 /* Schedule retransmission on the given transport */
 671 void sctp_transport_immediate_rtx(struct sctp_transport *t)
 672 {
 673         /* Stop pending T3_rtx_timer */
 674         if (del_timer(&t->T3_rtx_timer))
 675                 sctp_transport_put(t);
 676 
 677         sctp_retransmit(&t->asoc->outqueue, t, SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX);
 678         if (!timer_pending(&t->T3_rtx_timer)) {
 679                 if (!mod_timer(&t->T3_rtx_timer, jiffies + t->rto))
 680                         sctp_transport_hold(t);
 681         }
 682 }
 683 
 684 /* Drop dst */
 685 void sctp_transport_dst_release(struct sctp_transport *t)
 686 {
 687         dst_release(t->dst);
 688         t->dst = NULL;
 689         t->dst_pending_confirm = 0;
 690 }
 691 
 692 /* Schedule neighbour confirm */
 693 void sctp_transport_dst_confirm(struct sctp_transport *t)
 694 {
 695         t->dst_pending_confirm = 1;
 696 }

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