root/arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh3/entry.S

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   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2  *
   3  * arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh3/entry.S
   4  *
   5  *  Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2002  Niibe Yutaka
   6  *  Copyright (C) 2003 - 2012  Paul Mundt
   7  */
   8 #include <linux/sys.h>
   9 #include <linux/errno.h>
  10 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  11 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  12 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
  13 #include <asm/unistd.h>
  14 #include <cpu/mmu_context.h>
  15 #include <asm/page.h>
  16 #include <asm/cache.h>
  17 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
  18 
  19 ! NOTE:
  20 ! GNU as (as of 2.9.1) changes bf/s into bt/s and bra, when the address
  21 ! to be jumped is too far, but it causes illegal slot exception.
  22 
  23 /*      
  24  * entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines.
  25  * This also contains the timer-interrupt handler, as well as all interrupts
  26  * and faults that can result in a task-switch.
  27  *
  28  * NOTE: This code handles signal-recognition, which happens every time
  29  * after a timer-interrupt and after each system call.
  30  *
  31  * NOTE: This code uses a convention that instructions in the delay slot
  32  * of a transfer-control instruction are indented by an extra space, thus:
  33  *
  34  *    jmp       @k0         ! control-transfer instruction
  35  *     ldc      k1, ssr     ! delay slot
  36  *
  37  * Stack layout in 'ret_from_syscall':
  38  *      ptrace needs to have all regs on the stack.
  39  *      if the order here is changed, it needs to be
  40  *      updated in ptrace.c and ptrace.h
  41  *
  42  *      r0
  43  *      ...
  44  *      r15 = stack pointer
  45  *      spc
  46  *      pr
  47  *      ssr
  48  *      gbr
  49  *      mach
  50  *      macl
  51  *      syscall #
  52  *
  53  */
  54 /* Offsets to the stack */
  55 OFF_R0  =  0            /* Return value. New ABI also arg4 */
  56 OFF_R1  =  4            /* New ABI: arg5 */
  57 OFF_R2  =  8            /* New ABI: arg6 */
  58 OFF_R3  =  12           /* New ABI: syscall_nr */
  59 OFF_R4  =  16           /* New ABI: arg0 */
  60 OFF_R5  =  20           /* New ABI: arg1 */
  61 OFF_R6  =  24           /* New ABI: arg2 */
  62 OFF_R7  =  28           /* New ABI: arg3 */
  63 OFF_SP  =  (15*4)
  64 OFF_PC  =  (16*4)
  65 OFF_SR  =  (16*4+8)
  66 OFF_TRA =  (16*4+6*4)
  67 
  68 #define k0      r0
  69 #define k1      r1
  70 #define k2      r2
  71 #define k3      r3
  72 #define k4      r4
  73 
  74 #define g_imask         r6      /* r6_bank1 */
  75 #define k_g_imask       r6_bank /* r6_bank1 */
  76 #define current         r7      /* r7_bank1 */
  77 
  78 #include <asm/entry-macros.S>
  79         
  80 /*
  81  * Kernel mode register usage:
  82  *      k0      scratch
  83  *      k1      scratch
  84  *      k2      scratch (Exception code)
  85  *      k3      scratch (Return address)
  86  *      k4      scratch
  87  *      k5      reserved
  88  *      k6      Global Interrupt Mask (0--15 << 4)
  89  *      k7      CURRENT_THREAD_INFO (pointer to current thread info)
  90  */
  91 
  92 !
  93 ! TLB Miss / Initial Page write exception handling
  94 !                       _and_
  95 ! TLB hits, but the access violate the protection.
  96 ! It can be valid access, such as stack grow and/or C-O-W.
  97 !
  98 !
  99 ! Find the pmd/pte entry and loadtlb
 100 ! If it's not found, cause address error (SEGV)
 101 !
 102 ! Although this could be written in assembly language (and it'd be faster),
 103 ! this first version depends *much* on C implementation.
 104 !
 105 
 106 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
 107         .align  2
 108 ENTRY(tlb_miss_load)
 109         bra     call_handle_tlbmiss
 110          mov    #0, r5
 111 
 112         .align  2
 113 ENTRY(tlb_miss_store)
 114         bra     call_handle_tlbmiss
 115          mov    #FAULT_CODE_WRITE, r5
 116 
 117         .align  2
 118 ENTRY(initial_page_write)
 119         bra     call_handle_tlbmiss
 120          mov    #FAULT_CODE_INITIAL, r5
 121 
 122         .align  2
 123 ENTRY(tlb_protection_violation_load)
 124         bra     call_do_page_fault
 125          mov    #FAULT_CODE_PROT, r5
 126 
 127         .align  2
 128 ENTRY(tlb_protection_violation_store)
 129         bra     call_do_page_fault
 130          mov    #(FAULT_CODE_PROT | FAULT_CODE_WRITE), r5
 131 
 132 call_handle_tlbmiss:
 133         mov.l   1f, r0
 134         mov     r5, r8
 135         mov.l   @r0, r6
 136         mov.l   2f, r0
 137         sts     pr, r10
 138         jsr     @r0
 139          mov    r15, r4
 140         !
 141         tst     r0, r0
 142         bf/s    0f
 143          lds    r10, pr
 144         rts
 145          nop
 146 0:
 147         mov     r8, r5
 148 call_do_page_fault:
 149         mov.l   1f, r0
 150         mov.l   @r0, r6
 151 
 152         mov.l   3f, r0
 153         mov.l   4f, r1
 154         mov     r15, r4
 155         jmp     @r0
 156          lds    r1, pr
 157 
 158         .align 2
 159 1:      .long   MMU_TEA
 160 2:      .long   handle_tlbmiss
 161 3:      .long   do_page_fault
 162 4:      .long   ret_from_exception
 163 
 164         .align  2
 165 ENTRY(address_error_load)
 166         bra     call_dae
 167          mov    #0,r5           ! writeaccess = 0
 168 
 169         .align  2
 170 ENTRY(address_error_store)
 171         bra     call_dae
 172          mov    #1,r5           ! writeaccess = 1
 173 
 174         .align  2
 175 call_dae:
 176         mov.l   1f, r0
 177         mov.l   @r0, r6         ! address
 178         mov.l   2f, r0
 179         jmp     @r0
 180          mov    r15, r4         ! regs
 181 
 182         .align 2
 183 1:      .long   MMU_TEA
 184 2:      .long   do_address_error
 185 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 186 
 187 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
 188         /* Unwind the stack and jmp to the debug entry */
 189 ENTRY(sh_bios_handler)
 190         mov.l   1f, r8
 191         bsr     restore_regs
 192          nop
 193 
 194         lds     k2, pr                  ! restore pr
 195         mov     k4, r15
 196         !
 197         mov.l   2f, k0
 198         mov.l   @k0, k0
 199         jmp     @k0
 200          ldc    k3, ssr
 201         .align  2
 202 1:      .long   0x300000f0
 203 2:      .long   gdb_vbr_vector
 204 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS */
 205 
 206 ! restore_regs()
 207 ! - restore r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7 from the stack
 208 ! - switch bank
 209 ! - restore r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15 from the stack
 210 ! - restore spc, pr*, ssr, gbr, mach, macl, skip default tra
 211 ! k2 returns original pr
 212 ! k3 returns original sr
 213 ! k4 returns original stack pointer
 214 ! r8 passes SR bitmask, overwritten with restored data on return
 215 ! r9 trashed
 216 ! BL=0 on entry, on exit BL=1 (depending on r8).
 217 
 218 ENTRY(restore_regs)
 219         mov.l   @r15+, r0
 220         mov.l   @r15+, r1
 221         mov.l   @r15+, r2
 222         mov.l   @r15+, r3
 223         mov.l   @r15+, r4
 224         mov.l   @r15+, r5
 225         mov.l   @r15+, r6
 226         mov.l   @r15+, r7
 227         !
 228         stc     sr, r9
 229         or      r8, r9
 230         ldc     r9, sr
 231         !
 232         mov.l   @r15+, r8
 233         mov.l   @r15+, r9
 234         mov.l   @r15+, r10
 235         mov.l   @r15+, r11
 236         mov.l   @r15+, r12
 237         mov.l   @r15+, r13
 238         mov.l   @r15+, r14
 239         mov.l   @r15+, k4               ! original stack pointer
 240         ldc.l   @r15+, spc
 241         mov.l   @r15+, k2               ! original PR
 242         mov.l   @r15+, k3               ! original SR
 243         ldc.l   @r15+, gbr
 244         lds.l   @r15+, mach
 245         lds.l   @r15+, macl
 246         rts
 247          add    #4, r15                 ! Skip syscall number
 248 
 249 restore_all:
 250         mov.l   7f, r8
 251         bsr     restore_regs
 252          nop
 253 
 254         lds     k2, pr                  ! restore pr
 255         !
 256         ! Calculate new SR value
 257         mov     k3, k2                  ! original SR value
 258         mov     #0xfffffff0, k1
 259         extu.b  k1, k1
 260         not     k1, k1
 261         and     k1, k2                  ! Mask original SR value
 262         !
 263         mov     k3, k0                  ! Calculate IMASK-bits
 264         shlr2   k0
 265         and     #0x3c, k0
 266         cmp/eq  #0x3c, k0
 267         bt/s    6f
 268          shll2  k0
 269         mov     g_imask, k0
 270         !
 271 6:      or      k0, k2                  ! Set the IMASK-bits
 272         ldc     k2, ssr
 273         !
 274         mov     k4, r15
 275         rte
 276          nop
 277 
 278         .align  2
 279 5:      .long   0x00001000      ! DSP
 280 7:      .long   0x30000000
 281 
 282 ! common exception handler
 283 #include "../../entry-common.S"
 284         
 285 ! Exception Vector Base
 286 !
 287 !       Should be aligned page boundary.
 288 !
 289         .balign         4096,0,4096
 290 ENTRY(vbr_base)
 291         .long   0
 292 !
 293 ! 0x100: General exception vector
 294 !
 295         .balign         256,0,256
 296 general_exception:
 297         bra     handle_exception
 298          sts    pr, k3          ! save original pr value in k3
 299 
 300 ! prepare_stack()
 301 ! - roll back gRB
 302 ! - switch to kernel stack
 303 ! k0 returns original sp (after roll back)
 304 ! k1 trashed
 305 ! k2 trashed
 306 
 307 prepare_stack:
 308 #ifdef CONFIG_GUSA
 309         ! Check for roll back gRB (User and Kernel)
 310         mov     r15, k0
 311         shll    k0
 312         bf/s    1f
 313          shll   k0
 314         bf/s    1f
 315          stc    spc, k1
 316         stc     r0_bank, k0
 317         cmp/hs  k0, k1          ! test k1 (saved PC) >= k0 (saved r0)
 318         bt/s    2f
 319          stc    r1_bank, k1
 320 
 321         add     #-2, k0
 322         add     r15, k0
 323         ldc     k0, spc         ! PC = saved r0 + r15 - 2
 324 2:      mov     k1, r15         ! SP = r1
 325 1:
 326 #endif
 327         ! Switch to kernel stack if needed
 328         stc     ssr, k0         ! Is it from kernel space?
 329         shll    k0              ! Check MD bit (bit30) by shifting it into...
 330         shll    k0              !       ...the T bit
 331         bt/s    1f              ! It's a kernel to kernel transition.
 332          mov    r15, k0         ! save original stack to k0
 333         /* User space to kernel */
 334         mov     #(THREAD_SIZE >> 10), k1
 335         shll8   k1              ! k1 := THREAD_SIZE
 336         shll2   k1
 337         add     current, k1
 338         mov     k1, r15         ! change to kernel stack
 339         !
 340 1:
 341         rts
 342          nop
 343 
 344 !
 345 ! 0x400: Instruction and Data TLB miss exception vector
 346 !
 347         .balign         1024,0,1024
 348 tlb_miss:
 349         sts     pr, k3          ! save original pr value in k3
 350 
 351 handle_exception:
 352         mova    exception_data, k0
 353 
 354         ! Setup stack and save DSP context (k0 contains original r15 on return)
 355         bsr     prepare_stack
 356          PREF(k0)
 357 
 358         ! Save registers / Switch to bank 0
 359         mov.l   5f, k2          ! vector register address
 360         mov.l   1f, k4          ! SR bits to clear in k4
 361         bsr     save_regs       ! needs original pr value in k3
 362          mov.l  @k2, k2         ! read out vector and keep in k2
 363 
 364 handle_exception_special:
 365         setup_frame_reg
 366 
 367         ! Setup return address and jump to exception handler
 368         mov.l   7f, r9          ! fetch return address
 369         stc     r2_bank, r0     ! k2 (vector)
 370         mov.l   6f, r10
 371         shlr2   r0
 372         shlr    r0
 373         mov.l   @(r0, r10), r10
 374         jmp     @r10
 375          lds    r9, pr          ! put return address in pr
 376 
 377         .align  L1_CACHE_SHIFT
 378 
 379 ! save_regs()
 380 ! - save default tra, macl, mach, gbr, ssr, pr* and spc on the stack
 381 ! - save r15*, r14, r13, r12, r11, r10, r9, r8 on the stack
 382 ! - switch bank
 383 ! - save r7, r6, r5, r4, r3, r2, r1, r0 on the stack
 384 ! k0 contains original stack pointer*
 385 ! k1 trashed
 386 ! k3 passes original pr*
 387 ! k4 passes SR bitmask
 388 ! BL=1 on entry, on exit BL=0.
 389 
 390 ENTRY(save_regs)
 391         mov     #-1, r1
 392         mov.l   k1, @-r15       ! set TRA (default: -1)
 393         sts.l   macl, @-r15
 394         sts.l   mach, @-r15
 395         stc.l   gbr, @-r15
 396         stc.l   ssr, @-r15
 397         mov.l   k3, @-r15       ! original pr in k3
 398         stc.l   spc, @-r15
 399 
 400         mov.l   k0, @-r15       ! original stack pointer in k0
 401         mov.l   r14, @-r15
 402         mov.l   r13, @-r15
 403         mov.l   r12, @-r15
 404         mov.l   r11, @-r15
 405         mov.l   r10, @-r15
 406         mov.l   r9, @-r15
 407         mov.l   r8, @-r15
 408 
 409         mov.l   0f, k3          ! SR bits to set in k3
 410 
 411         ! fall-through
 412 
 413 ! save_low_regs()
 414 ! - modify SR for bank switch
 415 ! - save r7, r6, r5, r4, r3, r2, r1, r0 on the stack
 416 ! k3 passes bits to set in SR
 417 ! k4 passes bits to clear in SR
 418 
 419 ENTRY(save_low_regs)
 420         stc     sr, r8
 421         or      k3, r8
 422         and     k4, r8
 423         ldc     r8, sr
 424 
 425         mov.l   r7, @-r15
 426         mov.l   r6, @-r15
 427         mov.l   r5, @-r15
 428         mov.l   r4, @-r15
 429         mov.l   r3, @-r15
 430         mov.l   r2, @-r15
 431         mov.l   r1, @-r15
 432         rts
 433          mov.l  r0, @-r15
 434 
 435 !
 436 ! 0x600: Interrupt / NMI vector
 437 !
 438         .balign         512,0,512
 439 ENTRY(handle_interrupt)
 440         sts     pr, k3          ! save original pr value in k3
 441         mova    exception_data, k0
 442 
 443         ! Setup stack and save DSP context (k0 contains original r15 on return)
 444         bsr     prepare_stack
 445          PREF(k0)
 446 
 447         ! Save registers / Switch to bank 0
 448         mov.l   1f, k4          ! SR bits to clear in k4
 449         bsr     save_regs       ! needs original pr value in k3
 450          mov    #-1, k2         ! default vector kept in k2
 451 
 452         setup_frame_reg
 453 
 454         stc     sr, r0  ! get status register
 455         shlr2   r0
 456         and     #0x3c, r0
 457         cmp/eq  #0x3c, r0
 458         bf      9f
 459         TRACE_IRQS_OFF
 460 9:
 461 
 462         ! Setup return address and jump to do_IRQ
 463         mov.l   4f, r9          ! fetch return address
 464         lds     r9, pr          ! put return address in pr
 465         mov.l   2f, r4
 466         mov.l   3f, r9
 467         mov.l   @r4, r4         ! pass INTEVT vector as arg0
 468 
 469         shlr2   r4
 470         shlr    r4
 471         mov     r4, r0          ! save vector->jmp table offset for later
 472 
 473         shlr2   r4              ! vector to IRQ# conversion
 474         add     #-0x10, r4
 475 
 476         cmp/pz  r4              ! is it a valid IRQ?
 477         bt      10f
 478 
 479         /*
 480          * We got here as a result of taking the INTEVT path for something
 481          * that isn't a valid hard IRQ, therefore we bypass the do_IRQ()
 482          * path and special case the event dispatch instead.  This is the
 483          * expected path for the NMI (and any other brilliantly implemented
 484          * exception), which effectively wants regular exception dispatch
 485          * but is unfortunately reported through INTEVT rather than
 486          * EXPEVT.  Grr.
 487          */
 488         mov.l   6f, r9
 489         mov.l   @(r0, r9), r9
 490         jmp     @r9
 491          mov    r15, r8         ! trap handlers take saved regs in r8
 492 
 493 10:
 494         jmp     @r9             ! Off to do_IRQ() we go.
 495          mov    r15, r5         ! pass saved registers as arg1
 496 
 497 ENTRY(exception_none)
 498         rts
 499          nop
 500 
 501         .align  L1_CACHE_SHIFT
 502 exception_data:
 503 0:      .long   0x000080f0      ! FD=1, IMASK=15
 504 1:      .long   0xcfffffff      ! RB=0, BL=0
 505 2:      .long   INTEVT
 506 3:      .long   do_IRQ
 507 4:      .long   ret_from_irq
 508 5:      .long   EXPEVT
 509 6:      .long   exception_handling_table
 510 7:      .long   ret_from_exception

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