1 /**
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 Jonathan Cameron
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * Event handling elements of industrial I/O reference driver.
9  */
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/irq.h>
14 
15 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
16 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
17 #include <linux/iio/events.h>
18 #include "iio_simple_dummy.h"
19 
20 /* Evgen 'fakes' interrupt events for this example */
21 #include "iio_dummy_evgen.h"
22 
23 /**
24  * iio_simple_dummy_read_event_config() - is event enabled?
25  * @indio_dev: the device instance data
26  * @chan: channel for the event whose state is being queried
27  * @type: type of the event whose state is being queried
28  * @dir: direction of the vent whose state is being queried
29  *
30  * This function would normally query the relevant registers or a cache to
31  * discover if the event generation is enabled on the device.
32  */
iio_simple_dummy_read_event_config(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,const struct iio_chan_spec * chan,enum iio_event_type type,enum iio_event_direction dir)33 int iio_simple_dummy_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
34 				       const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
35 				       enum iio_event_type type,
36 				       enum iio_event_direction dir)
37 {
38 	struct iio_dummy_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
39 
40 	return st->event_en;
41 }
42 
43 /**
44  * iio_simple_dummy_write_event_config() - set whether event is enabled
45  * @indio_dev: the device instance data
46  * @chan: channel for the event whose state is being set
47  * @type: type of the event whose state is being set
48  * @dir: direction of the vent whose state is being set
49  * @state: whether to enable or disable the device.
50  *
51  * This function would normally set the relevant registers on the devices
52  * so that it generates the specified event. Here it just sets up a cached
53  * value.
54  */
iio_simple_dummy_write_event_config(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,const struct iio_chan_spec * chan,enum iio_event_type type,enum iio_event_direction dir,int state)55 int iio_simple_dummy_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
56 					const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
57 					enum iio_event_type type,
58 					enum iio_event_direction dir,
59 					int state)
60 {
61 	struct iio_dummy_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
62 
63 	/*
64 	 *  Deliberately over the top code splitting to illustrate
65 	 * how this is done when multiple events exist.
66 	 */
67 	switch (chan->type) {
68 	case IIO_VOLTAGE:
69 		switch (type) {
70 		case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH:
71 			if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING)
72 				st->event_en = state;
73 			else
74 				return -EINVAL;
75 		default:
76 			return -EINVAL;
77 		}
78 		break;
79 	case IIO_ACTIVITY:
80 		switch (type) {
81 		case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH:
82 			st->event_en = state;
83 			break;
84 		default:
85 			return -EINVAL;
86 		}
87 	case IIO_STEPS:
88 		switch (type) {
89 		case IIO_EV_TYPE_CHANGE:
90 			st->event_en = state;
91 			break;
92 		default:
93 			return -EINVAL;
94 		}
95 	default:
96 		return -EINVAL;
97 	}
98 
99 	return 0;
100 }
101 
102 /**
103  * iio_simple_dummy_read_event_value() - get value associated with event
104  * @indio_dev: device instance specific data
105  * @chan: channel for the event whose value is being read
106  * @type: type of the event whose value is being read
107  * @dir: direction of the vent whose value is being read
108  * @info: info type of the event whose value is being read
109  * @val: value for the event code.
110  *
111  * Many devices provide a large set of events of which only a subset may
112  * be enabled at a time, with value registers whose meaning changes depending
113  * on the event enabled. This often means that the driver must cache the values
114  * associated with each possible events so that the right value is in place when
115  * the enabled event is changed.
116  */
iio_simple_dummy_read_event_value(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,const struct iio_chan_spec * chan,enum iio_event_type type,enum iio_event_direction dir,enum iio_event_info info,int * val,int * val2)117 int iio_simple_dummy_read_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
118 				      const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
119 				      enum iio_event_type type,
120 				      enum iio_event_direction dir,
121 					  enum iio_event_info info,
122 				      int *val, int *val2)
123 {
124 	struct iio_dummy_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
125 
126 	*val = st->event_val;
127 
128 	return IIO_VAL_INT;
129 }
130 
131 /**
132  * iio_simple_dummy_write_event_value() - set value associate with event
133  * @indio_dev: device instance specific data
134  * @chan: channel for the event whose value is being set
135  * @type: type of the event whose value is being set
136  * @dir: direction of the vent whose value is being set
137  * @info: info type of the event whose value is being set
138  * @val: the value to be set.
139  */
iio_simple_dummy_write_event_value(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,const struct iio_chan_spec * chan,enum iio_event_type type,enum iio_event_direction dir,enum iio_event_info info,int val,int val2)140 int iio_simple_dummy_write_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
141 				       const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
142 				       enum iio_event_type type,
143 				       enum iio_event_direction dir,
144 					   enum iio_event_info info,
145 				       int val, int val2)
146 {
147 	struct iio_dummy_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
148 
149 	st->event_val = val;
150 
151 	return 0;
152 }
153 
154 /**
155  * iio_simple_dummy_event_handler() - identify and pass on event
156  * @irq: irq of event line
157  * @private: pointer to device instance state.
158  *
159  * This handler is responsible for querying the device to find out what
160  * event occurred and for then pushing that event towards userspace.
161  * Here only one event occurs so we push that directly on with locally
162  * grabbed timestamp.
163  */
iio_simple_dummy_event_handler(int irq,void * private)164 static irqreturn_t iio_simple_dummy_event_handler(int irq, void *private)
165 {
166 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = private;
167 	struct iio_dummy_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
168 
169 	dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "id %x event %x\n",
170 		st->regs->reg_id, st->regs->reg_data);
171 
172 	switch (st->regs->reg_data) {
173 	case 0:
174 		iio_push_event(indio_dev,
175 			       IIO_EVENT_CODE(IIO_VOLTAGE, 0, 0,
176 					      IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
177 					      IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH, 0, 0, 0),
178 			       iio_get_time_ns());
179 		break;
180 	case 1:
181 		if (st->activity_running > st->event_val)
182 			iio_push_event(indio_dev,
183 				       IIO_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACTIVITY, 0,
184 						      IIO_MOD_RUNNING,
185 						      IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
186 						      IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
187 						      0, 0, 0),
188 				       iio_get_time_ns());
189 		break;
190 	case 2:
191 		if (st->activity_walking < st->event_val)
192 			iio_push_event(indio_dev,
193 				       IIO_EVENT_CODE(IIO_ACTIVITY, 0,
194 						      IIO_MOD_WALKING,
195 						      IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
196 						      IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
197 						      0, 0, 0),
198 				       iio_get_time_ns());
199 		break;
200 	case 3:
201 		iio_push_event(indio_dev,
202 			       IIO_EVENT_CODE(IIO_STEPS, 0, IIO_NO_MOD,
203 					      IIO_EV_DIR_NONE,
204 					      IIO_EV_TYPE_CHANGE, 0, 0, 0),
205 			       iio_get_time_ns());
206 		break;
207 	default:
208 		break;
209 	}
210 
211 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
212 }
213 
214 /**
215  * iio_simple_dummy_events_register() - setup interrupt handling for events
216  * @indio_dev: device instance data
217  *
218  * This function requests the threaded interrupt to handle the events.
219  * Normally the irq is a hardware interrupt and the number comes
220  * from board configuration files.  Here we get it from a companion
221  * module that fakes the interrupt for us. Note that module in
222  * no way forms part of this example. Just assume that events magically
223  * appear via the provided interrupt.
224  */
iio_simple_dummy_events_register(struct iio_dev * indio_dev)225 int iio_simple_dummy_events_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
226 {
227 	struct iio_dummy_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
228 	int ret;
229 
230 	/* Fire up event source - normally not present */
231 	st->event_irq = iio_dummy_evgen_get_irq();
232 	if (st->event_irq < 0) {
233 		ret = st->event_irq;
234 		goto error_ret;
235 	}
236 	st->regs = iio_dummy_evgen_get_regs(st->event_irq);
237 
238 	ret = request_threaded_irq(st->event_irq,
239 				   NULL,
240 				   &iio_simple_dummy_event_handler,
241 				   IRQF_ONESHOT,
242 				   "iio_simple_event",
243 				   indio_dev);
244 	if (ret < 0)
245 		goto error_free_evgen;
246 	return 0;
247 
248 error_free_evgen:
249 	iio_dummy_evgen_release_irq(st->event_irq);
250 error_ret:
251 	return ret;
252 }
253 
254 /**
255  * iio_simple_dummy_events_unregister() - tidy up interrupt handling on remove
256  * @indio_dev: device instance data
257  */
iio_simple_dummy_events_unregister(struct iio_dev * indio_dev)258 int iio_simple_dummy_events_unregister(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
259 {
260 	struct iio_dummy_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
261 
262 	free_irq(st->event_irq, indio_dev);
263 	/* Not part of normal driver */
264 	iio_dummy_evgen_release_irq(st->event_irq);
265 
266 	return 0;
267 }
268