1 /*
2  * mass_storage.c -- Mass Storage USB Gadget
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Alan Stern
5  * Copyright (C) 2009 Samsung Electronics
6  *                    Author: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  */
14 
15 
16 /*
17  * The Mass Storage Gadget acts as a USB Mass Storage device,
18  * appearing to the host as a disk drive or as a CD-ROM drive.  In
19  * addition to providing an example of a genuinely useful gadget
20  * driver for a USB device, it also illustrates a technique of
21  * double-buffering for increased throughput.  Last but not least, it
22  * gives an easy way to probe the behavior of the Mass Storage drivers
23  * in a USB host.
24  *
25  * Since this file serves only administrative purposes and all the
26  * business logic is implemented in f_mass_storage.* file.  Read
27  * comments in this file for more detailed description.
28  */
29 
30 
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 
35 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
36 
37 #define DRIVER_DESC		"Mass Storage Gadget"
38 #define DRIVER_VERSION		"2009/09/11"
39 
40 /*
41  * Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
42  *
43  * DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with any other driver!!  Ever!!
44  * Instead:  allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
45  */
46 #define FSG_VENDOR_ID	0x0525	/* NetChip */
47 #define FSG_PRODUCT_ID	0xa4a5	/* Linux-USB File-backed Storage Gadget */
48 
49 #include "f_mass_storage.h"
50 
51 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
52 USB_GADGET_COMPOSITE_OPTIONS();
53 
54 static struct usb_device_descriptor msg_device_desc = {
55 	.bLength =		sizeof msg_device_desc,
56 	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_DEVICE,
57 
58 	.bcdUSB =		cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
59 	.bDeviceClass =		USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,
60 
61 	/* Vendor and product id can be overridden by module parameters.  */
62 	.idVendor =		cpu_to_le16(FSG_VENDOR_ID),
63 	.idProduct =		cpu_to_le16(FSG_PRODUCT_ID),
64 	.bNumConfigurations =	1,
65 };
66 
67 static struct usb_otg_descriptor otg_descriptor = {
68 	.bLength =		sizeof otg_descriptor,
69 	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_OTG,
70 
71 	/*
72 	 * REVISIT SRP-only hardware is possible, although
73 	 * it would not be called "OTG" ...
74 	 */
75 	.bmAttributes =		USB_OTG_SRP | USB_OTG_HNP,
76 };
77 
78 static const struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc[] = {
79 	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_descriptor,
80 	NULL,
81 };
82 
83 static struct usb_string strings_dev[] = {
84 	[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = "",
85 	[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].s = DRIVER_DESC,
86 	[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].s = "",
87 	{  } /* end of list */
88 };
89 
90 static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab_dev = {
91 	.language       = 0x0409,       /* en-us */
92 	.strings        = strings_dev,
93 };
94 
95 static struct usb_gadget_strings *dev_strings[] = {
96 	&stringtab_dev,
97 	NULL,
98 };
99 
100 static struct usb_function_instance *fi_msg;
101 static struct usb_function *f_msg;
102 
103 /****************************** Configurations ******************************/
104 
105 static struct fsg_module_parameters mod_data = {
106 	.stall = 1
107 };
108 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES
109 
110 static unsigned int fsg_num_buffers = CONFIG_USB_GADGET_STORAGE_NUM_BUFFERS;
111 
112 #else
113 
114 /*
115  * Number of buffers we will use.
116  * 2 is usually enough for good buffering pipeline
117  */
118 #define fsg_num_buffers	CONFIG_USB_GADGET_STORAGE_NUM_BUFFERS
119 
120 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES */
121 
122 FSG_MODULE_PARAMETERS(/* no prefix */, mod_data);
123 
124 static unsigned long msg_registered;
125 static void msg_cleanup(void);
126 
msg_thread_exits(struct fsg_common * common)127 static int msg_thread_exits(struct fsg_common *common)
128 {
129 	msg_cleanup();
130 	return 0;
131 }
132 
msg_do_config(struct usb_configuration * c)133 static int msg_do_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
134 {
135 	struct fsg_opts *opts;
136 	int ret;
137 
138 	if (gadget_is_otg(c->cdev->gadget)) {
139 		c->descriptors = otg_desc;
140 		c->bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
141 	}
142 
143 	opts = fsg_opts_from_func_inst(fi_msg);
144 
145 	f_msg = usb_get_function(fi_msg);
146 	if (IS_ERR(f_msg))
147 		return PTR_ERR(f_msg);
148 
149 	ret = usb_add_function(c, f_msg);
150 	if (ret)
151 		goto put_func;
152 
153 	return 0;
154 
155 put_func:
156 	usb_put_function(f_msg);
157 	return ret;
158 }
159 
160 static struct usb_configuration msg_config_driver = {
161 	.label			= "Linux File-Backed Storage",
162 	.bConfigurationValue	= 1,
163 	.bmAttributes		= USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
164 };
165 
166 
167 /****************************** Gadget Bind ******************************/
168 
msg_bind(struct usb_composite_dev * cdev)169 static int msg_bind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
170 {
171 	static const struct fsg_operations ops = {
172 		.thread_exits = msg_thread_exits,
173 	};
174 	struct fsg_opts *opts;
175 	struct fsg_config config;
176 	int status;
177 
178 	fi_msg = usb_get_function_instance("mass_storage");
179 	if (IS_ERR(fi_msg))
180 		return PTR_ERR(fi_msg);
181 
182 	fsg_config_from_params(&config, &mod_data, fsg_num_buffers);
183 	opts = fsg_opts_from_func_inst(fi_msg);
184 
185 	opts->no_configfs = true;
186 	status = fsg_common_set_num_buffers(opts->common, fsg_num_buffers);
187 	if (status)
188 		goto fail;
189 
190 	fsg_common_set_ops(opts->common, &ops);
191 
192 	status = fsg_common_set_cdev(opts->common, cdev, config.can_stall);
193 	if (status)
194 		goto fail_set_cdev;
195 
196 	fsg_common_set_sysfs(opts->common, true);
197 	status = fsg_common_create_luns(opts->common, &config);
198 	if (status)
199 		goto fail_set_cdev;
200 
201 	fsg_common_set_inquiry_string(opts->common, config.vendor_name,
202 				      config.product_name);
203 
204 	status = usb_string_ids_tab(cdev, strings_dev);
205 	if (status < 0)
206 		goto fail_string_ids;
207 	msg_device_desc.iProduct = strings_dev[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].id;
208 
209 	status = usb_add_config(cdev, &msg_config_driver, msg_do_config);
210 	if (status < 0)
211 		goto fail_string_ids;
212 
213 	usb_composite_overwrite_options(cdev, &coverwrite);
214 	dev_info(&cdev->gadget->dev,
215 		 DRIVER_DESC ", version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
216 	set_bit(0, &msg_registered);
217 	return 0;
218 
219 fail_string_ids:
220 	fsg_common_remove_luns(opts->common);
221 fail_set_cdev:
222 	fsg_common_free_buffers(opts->common);
223 fail:
224 	usb_put_function_instance(fi_msg);
225 	return status;
226 }
227 
msg_unbind(struct usb_composite_dev * cdev)228 static int msg_unbind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
229 {
230 	if (!IS_ERR(f_msg))
231 		usb_put_function(f_msg);
232 
233 	if (!IS_ERR(fi_msg))
234 		usb_put_function_instance(fi_msg);
235 
236 	return 0;
237 }
238 
239 /****************************** Some noise ******************************/
240 
241 static struct usb_composite_driver msg_driver = {
242 	.name		= "g_mass_storage",
243 	.dev		= &msg_device_desc,
244 	.max_speed	= USB_SPEED_SUPER,
245 	.needs_serial	= 1,
246 	.strings	= dev_strings,
247 	.bind		= msg_bind,
248 	.unbind		= msg_unbind,
249 };
250 
251 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
252 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michal Nazarewicz");
253 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
254 
msg_init(void)255 static int __init msg_init(void)
256 {
257 	return usb_composite_probe(&msg_driver);
258 }
259 module_init(msg_init);
260 
msg_cleanup(void)261 static void msg_cleanup(void)
262 {
263 	if (test_and_clear_bit(0, &msg_registered))
264 		usb_composite_unregister(&msg_driver);
265 }
266 module_exit(msg_cleanup);
267