1 /* linux/drivers/mtd/nand/bf5xx_nand.c
2  *
3  * Copyright 2006-2008 Analog Devices Inc.
4  *	http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
5  *	Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
6  *
7  * Blackfin BF5xx on-chip NAND flash controller driver
8  *
9  * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410.c
10  * Copyright (c) 2007 Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
11  *
12  * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c
13  * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat, Inc.
14  * Copyright © 2006 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
15  *
16  * Changelog:
17  *	12-Jun-2007  Bryan Wu:  Initial version
18  *	18-Jul-2007  Bryan Wu:
19  *		- ECC_HW and ECC_SW supported
20  *		- DMA supported in ECC_HW
21  *		- YAFFS tested as rootfs in both ECC_HW and ECC_SW
22  *
23  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
24  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
25  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
26  * (at your option) any later version.
27  *
28  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
29  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
30  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
31  * GNU General Public License for more details.
32  *
33  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
34  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
35  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
36 */
37 
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/types.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
42 #include <linux/ioport.h>
43 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
44 #include <linux/delay.h>
45 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
46 #include <linux/err.h>
47 #include <linux/slab.h>
48 #include <linux/io.h>
49 #include <linux/bitops.h>
50 
51 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
52 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
53 #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
54 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
55 
56 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
57 #include <asm/dma.h>
58 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
59 #include <asm/nand.h>
60 #include <asm/portmux.h>
61 
62 #define DRV_NAME	"bf5xx-nand"
63 #define DRV_VERSION	"1.2"
64 #define DRV_AUTHOR	"Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>"
65 #define DRV_DESC	"BF5xx on-chip NAND FLash Controller Driver"
66 
67 /* NFC_STAT Masks */
68 #define NBUSY       0x01  /* Not Busy */
69 #define WB_FULL     0x02  /* Write Buffer Full */
70 #define PG_WR_STAT  0x04  /* Page Write Pending */
71 #define PG_RD_STAT  0x08  /* Page Read Pending */
72 #define WB_EMPTY    0x10  /* Write Buffer Empty */
73 
74 /* NFC_IRQSTAT Masks */
75 #define NBUSYIRQ    0x01  /* Not Busy IRQ */
76 #define WB_OVF      0x02  /* Write Buffer Overflow */
77 #define WB_EDGE     0x04  /* Write Buffer Edge Detect */
78 #define RD_RDY      0x08  /* Read Data Ready */
79 #define WR_DONE     0x10  /* Page Write Done */
80 
81 /* NFC_RST Masks */
82 #define ECC_RST     0x01  /* ECC (and NFC counters) Reset */
83 
84 /* NFC_PGCTL Masks */
85 #define PG_RD_START 0x01  /* Page Read Start */
86 #define PG_WR_START 0x02  /* Page Write Start */
87 
88 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_HWECC
89 static int hardware_ecc = 1;
90 #else
91 static int hardware_ecc;
92 #endif
93 
94 static const unsigned short bfin_nfc_pin_req[] =
95 	{P_NAND_CE,
96 	 P_NAND_RB,
97 	 P_NAND_D0,
98 	 P_NAND_D1,
99 	 P_NAND_D2,
100 	 P_NAND_D3,
101 	 P_NAND_D4,
102 	 P_NAND_D5,
103 	 P_NAND_D6,
104 	 P_NAND_D7,
105 	 P_NAND_WE,
106 	 P_NAND_RE,
107 	 P_NAND_CLE,
108 	 P_NAND_ALE,
109 	 0};
110 
111 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC
112 static struct nand_ecclayout bootrom_ecclayout = {
113 	.eccbytes = 24,
114 	.eccpos = {
115 		0x8 * 0, 0x8 * 0 + 1, 0x8 * 0 + 2,
116 		0x8 * 1, 0x8 * 1 + 1, 0x8 * 1 + 2,
117 		0x8 * 2, 0x8 * 2 + 1, 0x8 * 2 + 2,
118 		0x8 * 3, 0x8 * 3 + 1, 0x8 * 3 + 2,
119 		0x8 * 4, 0x8 * 4 + 1, 0x8 * 4 + 2,
120 		0x8 * 5, 0x8 * 5 + 1, 0x8 * 5 + 2,
121 		0x8 * 6, 0x8 * 6 + 1, 0x8 * 6 + 2,
122 		0x8 * 7, 0x8 * 7 + 1, 0x8 * 7 + 2
123 	},
124 	.oobfree = {
125 		{ 0x8 * 0 + 3, 5 },
126 		{ 0x8 * 1 + 3, 5 },
127 		{ 0x8 * 2 + 3, 5 },
128 		{ 0x8 * 3 + 3, 5 },
129 		{ 0x8 * 4 + 3, 5 },
130 		{ 0x8 * 5 + 3, 5 },
131 		{ 0x8 * 6 + 3, 5 },
132 		{ 0x8 * 7 + 3, 5 },
133 	}
134 };
135 #endif
136 
137 /*
138  * Data structures for bf5xx nand flash controller driver
139  */
140 
141 /* bf5xx nand info */
142 struct bf5xx_nand_info {
143 	/* mtd info */
144 	struct nand_hw_control		controller;
145 	struct mtd_info			mtd;
146 	struct nand_chip		chip;
147 
148 	/* platform info */
149 	struct bf5xx_nand_platform	*platform;
150 
151 	/* device info */
152 	struct device			*device;
153 
154 	/* DMA stuff */
155 	struct completion		dma_completion;
156 };
157 
158 /*
159  * Conversion functions
160  */
mtd_to_nand_info(struct mtd_info * mtd)161 static struct bf5xx_nand_info *mtd_to_nand_info(struct mtd_info *mtd)
162 {
163 	return container_of(mtd, struct bf5xx_nand_info, mtd);
164 }
165 
to_nand_info(struct platform_device * pdev)166 static struct bf5xx_nand_info *to_nand_info(struct platform_device *pdev)
167 {
168 	return platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
169 }
170 
to_nand_plat(struct platform_device * pdev)171 static struct bf5xx_nand_platform *to_nand_plat(struct platform_device *pdev)
172 {
173 	return dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * struct nand_chip interface function pointers
178  */
179 
180 /*
181  * bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol
182  *
183  * Issue command and address cycles to the chip
184  */
bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info * mtd,int cmd,unsigned int ctrl)185 static void bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
186 				   unsigned int ctrl)
187 {
188 	if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
189 		return;
190 
191 	while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL)
192 		cpu_relax();
193 
194 	if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
195 		bfin_write_NFC_CMD(cmd);
196 	else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
197 		bfin_write_NFC_ADDR(cmd);
198 	SSYNC();
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * bf5xx_nand_devready()
203  *
204  * returns 0 if the nand is busy, 1 if it is ready
205  */
bf5xx_nand_devready(struct mtd_info * mtd)206 static int bf5xx_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
207 {
208 	unsigned short val = bfin_read_NFC_STAT();
209 
210 	if ((val & NBUSY) == NBUSY)
211 		return 1;
212 	else
213 		return 0;
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * ECC functions
218  * These allow the bf5xx to use the controller's ECC
219  * generator block to ECC the data as it passes through
220  */
221 
222 /*
223  * ECC error correction function
224  */
bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(struct mtd_info * mtd,u_char * dat,u_char * read_ecc,u_char * calc_ecc)225 static int bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
226 					u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
227 {
228 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
229 	u32 syndrome[5];
230 	u32 calced, stored;
231 	int i;
232 	unsigned short failing_bit, failing_byte;
233 	u_char data;
234 
235 	calced = calc_ecc[0] | (calc_ecc[1] << 8) | (calc_ecc[2] << 16);
236 	stored = read_ecc[0] | (read_ecc[1] << 8) | (read_ecc[2] << 16);
237 
238 	syndrome[0] = (calced ^ stored);
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * syndrome 0: all zero
242 	 * No error in data
243 	 * No action
244 	 */
245 	if (!syndrome[0] || !calced || !stored)
246 		return 0;
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * sysdrome 0: only one bit is one
250 	 * ECC data was incorrect
251 	 * No action
252 	 */
253 	if (hweight32(syndrome[0]) == 1) {
254 		dev_err(info->device, "ECC data was incorrect!\n");
255 		return 1;
256 	}
257 
258 	syndrome[1] = (calced & 0x7FF) ^ (stored & 0x7FF);
259 	syndrome[2] = (calced & 0x7FF) ^ ((calced >> 11) & 0x7FF);
260 	syndrome[3] = (stored & 0x7FF) ^ ((stored >> 11) & 0x7FF);
261 	syndrome[4] = syndrome[2] ^ syndrome[3];
262 
263 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
264 		dev_info(info->device, "syndrome[%d] 0x%08x\n", i, syndrome[i]);
265 
266 	dev_info(info->device,
267 		"calced[0x%08x], stored[0x%08x]\n",
268 		calced, stored);
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * sysdrome 0: exactly 11 bits are one, each parity
272 	 * and parity' pair is 1 & 0 or 0 & 1.
273 	 * 1-bit correctable error
274 	 * Correct the error
275 	 */
276 	if (hweight32(syndrome[0]) == 11 && syndrome[4] == 0x7FF) {
277 		dev_info(info->device,
278 			"1-bit correctable error, correct it.\n");
279 		dev_info(info->device,
280 			"syndrome[1] 0x%08x\n", syndrome[1]);
281 
282 		failing_bit = syndrome[1] & 0x7;
283 		failing_byte = syndrome[1] >> 0x3;
284 		data = *(dat + failing_byte);
285 		data = data ^ (0x1 << failing_bit);
286 		*(dat + failing_byte) = data;
287 
288 		return 0;
289 	}
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * sysdrome 0: random data
293 	 * More than 1-bit error, non-correctable error
294 	 * Discard data, mark bad block
295 	 */
296 	dev_err(info->device,
297 		"More than 1-bit error, non-correctable error.\n");
298 	dev_err(info->device,
299 		"Please discard data, mark bad block\n");
300 
301 	return 1;
302 }
303 
bf5xx_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info * mtd,u_char * dat,u_char * read_ecc,u_char * calc_ecc)304 static int bf5xx_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
305 					u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
306 {
307 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
308 	int ret;
309 
310 	ret = bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(mtd, dat, read_ecc, calc_ecc);
311 
312 	/* If ecc size is 512, correct second 256 bytes */
313 	if (chip->ecc.size == 512) {
314 		dat += 256;
315 		read_ecc += 3;
316 		calc_ecc += 3;
317 		ret |= bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(mtd, dat, read_ecc, calc_ecc);
318 	}
319 
320 	return ret;
321 }
322 
bf5xx_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info * mtd,int mode)323 static void bf5xx_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
324 {
325 	return;
326 }
327 
bf5xx_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info * mtd,const u_char * dat,u_char * ecc_code)328 static int bf5xx_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
329 		const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code)
330 {
331 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
332 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
333 	u16 ecc0, ecc1;
334 	u32 code[2];
335 	u8 *p;
336 
337 	/* first 3 bytes ECC code for 256 page size */
338 	ecc0 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC0();
339 	ecc1 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC1();
340 
341 	code[0] = (ecc0 & 0x7ff) | ((ecc1 & 0x7ff) << 11);
342 
343 	dev_dbg(info->device, "returning ecc 0x%08x\n", code[0]);
344 
345 	p = (u8 *) code;
346 	memcpy(ecc_code, p, 3);
347 
348 	/* second 3 bytes ECC code for 512 ecc size */
349 	if (chip->ecc.size == 512) {
350 		ecc0 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC2();
351 		ecc1 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC3();
352 		code[1] = (ecc0 & 0x7ff) | ((ecc1 & 0x7ff) << 11);
353 
354 		/* second 3 bytes in ecc_code for second 256
355 		 * bytes of 512 page size
356 		 */
357 		p = (u8 *) (code + 1);
358 		memcpy((ecc_code + 3), p, 3);
359 		dev_dbg(info->device, "returning ecc 0x%08x\n", code[1]);
360 	}
361 
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * PIO mode for buffer writing and reading
367  */
bf5xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info * mtd,uint8_t * buf,int len)368 static void bf5xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
369 {
370 	int i;
371 	unsigned short val;
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * Data reads are requested by first writing to NFC_DATA_RD
375 	 * and then reading back from NFC_READ.
376 	 */
377 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
378 		while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL)
379 			cpu_relax();
380 
381 		/* Contents do not matter */
382 		bfin_write_NFC_DATA_RD(0x0000);
383 		SSYNC();
384 
385 		while ((bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT() & RD_RDY) != RD_RDY)
386 			cpu_relax();
387 
388 		buf[i] = bfin_read_NFC_READ();
389 
390 		val = bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT();
391 		val |= RD_RDY;
392 		bfin_write_NFC_IRQSTAT(val);
393 		SSYNC();
394 	}
395 }
396 
bf5xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info * mtd)397 static uint8_t bf5xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
398 {
399 	uint8_t val;
400 
401 	bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, &val, 1);
402 
403 	return val;
404 }
405 
bf5xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info * mtd,const uint8_t * buf,int len)406 static void bf5xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
407 				const uint8_t *buf, int len)
408 {
409 	int i;
410 
411 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
412 		while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL)
413 			cpu_relax();
414 
415 		bfin_write_NFC_DATA_WR(buf[i]);
416 		SSYNC();
417 	}
418 }
419 
bf5xx_nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info * mtd,uint8_t * buf,int len)420 static void bf5xx_nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
421 {
422 	int i;
423 	u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
424 	len >>= 1;
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * Data reads are requested by first writing to NFC_DATA_RD
428 	 * and then reading back from NFC_READ.
429 	 */
430 	bfin_write_NFC_DATA_RD(0x5555);
431 
432 	SSYNC();
433 
434 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
435 		p[i] = bfin_read_NFC_READ();
436 }
437 
bf5xx_nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info * mtd,const uint8_t * buf,int len)438 static void bf5xx_nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd,
439 				const uint8_t *buf, int len)
440 {
441 	int i;
442 	u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
443 	len >>= 1;
444 
445 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
446 		bfin_write_NFC_DATA_WR(p[i]);
447 
448 	SSYNC();
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * DMA functions for buffer writing and reading
453  */
bf5xx_nand_dma_irq(int irq,void * dev_id)454 static irqreturn_t bf5xx_nand_dma_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
455 {
456 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = dev_id;
457 
458 	clear_dma_irqstat(CH_NFC);
459 	disable_dma(CH_NFC);
460 	complete(&info->dma_completion);
461 
462 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
463 }
464 
bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(struct mtd_info * mtd,uint8_t * buf,int is_read)465 static void bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
466 				uint8_t *buf, int is_read)
467 {
468 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
469 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
470 	unsigned short val;
471 
472 	dev_dbg(info->device, " mtd->%p, buf->%p, is_read %d\n",
473 			mtd, buf, is_read);
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * Before starting a dma transfer, be sure to invalidate/flush
477 	 * the cache over the address range of your DMA buffer to
478 	 * prevent cache coherency problems. Otherwise very subtle bugs
479 	 * can be introduced to your driver.
480 	 */
481 	if (is_read)
482 		invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned int)buf,
483 				(unsigned int)(buf + chip->ecc.size));
484 	else
485 		flush_dcache_range((unsigned int)buf,
486 				(unsigned int)(buf + chip->ecc.size));
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * This register must be written before each page is
490 	 * transferred to generate the correct ECC register
491 	 * values.
492 	 */
493 	bfin_write_NFC_RST(ECC_RST);
494 	SSYNC();
495 	while (bfin_read_NFC_RST() & ECC_RST)
496 		cpu_relax();
497 
498 	disable_dma(CH_NFC);
499 	clear_dma_irqstat(CH_NFC);
500 
501 	/* setup DMA register with Blackfin DMA API */
502 	set_dma_config(CH_NFC, 0x0);
503 	set_dma_start_addr(CH_NFC, (unsigned long) buf);
504 
505 	/* The DMAs have different size on BF52x and BF54x */
506 #ifdef CONFIG_BF52x
507 	set_dma_x_count(CH_NFC, (chip->ecc.size >> 1));
508 	set_dma_x_modify(CH_NFC, 2);
509 	val = DI_EN | WDSIZE_16;
510 #endif
511 
512 #ifdef CONFIG_BF54x
513 	set_dma_x_count(CH_NFC, (chip->ecc.size >> 2));
514 	set_dma_x_modify(CH_NFC, 4);
515 	val = DI_EN | WDSIZE_32;
516 #endif
517 	/* setup write or read operation */
518 	if (is_read)
519 		val |= WNR;
520 	set_dma_config(CH_NFC, val);
521 	enable_dma(CH_NFC);
522 
523 	/* Start PAGE read/write operation */
524 	if (is_read)
525 		bfin_write_NFC_PGCTL(PG_RD_START);
526 	else
527 		bfin_write_NFC_PGCTL(PG_WR_START);
528 	wait_for_completion(&info->dma_completion);
529 }
530 
bf5xx_nand_dma_read_buf(struct mtd_info * mtd,uint8_t * buf,int len)531 static void bf5xx_nand_dma_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
532 					uint8_t *buf, int len)
533 {
534 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
535 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
536 
537 	dev_dbg(info->device, "mtd->%p, buf->%p, int %d\n", mtd, buf, len);
538 
539 	if (len == chip->ecc.size)
540 		bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(mtd, buf, 1);
541 	else
542 		bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, buf, len);
543 }
544 
bf5xx_nand_dma_write_buf(struct mtd_info * mtd,const uint8_t * buf,int len)545 static void bf5xx_nand_dma_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
546 				const uint8_t *buf, int len)
547 {
548 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
549 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
550 
551 	dev_dbg(info->device, "mtd->%p, buf->%p, len %d\n", mtd, buf, len);
552 
553 	if (len == chip->ecc.size)
554 		bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(mtd, (uint8_t *)buf, 0);
555 	else
556 		bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, buf, len);
557 }
558 
bf5xx_nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info * mtd,struct nand_chip * chip,uint8_t * buf,int oob_required,int page)559 static int bf5xx_nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
560 		uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
561 {
562 	bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
563 	bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
564 
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
bf5xx_nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info * mtd,struct nand_chip * chip,const uint8_t * buf,int oob_required)568 static int bf5xx_nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
569 		struct nand_chip *chip,	const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
570 {
571 	bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
572 	bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
573 
574 	return 0;
575 }
576 
577 /*
578  * System initialization functions
579  */
bf5xx_nand_dma_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info * info)580 static int bf5xx_nand_dma_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
581 {
582 	int ret;
583 
584 	/* Do not use dma */
585 	if (!hardware_ecc)
586 		return 0;
587 
588 	init_completion(&info->dma_completion);
589 
590 	/* Request NFC DMA channel */
591 	ret = request_dma(CH_NFC, "BF5XX NFC driver");
592 	if (ret < 0) {
593 		dev_err(info->device, " unable to get DMA channel\n");
594 		return ret;
595 	}
596 
597 #ifdef CONFIG_BF54x
598 	/* Setup DMAC1 channel mux for NFC which shared with SDH */
599 	bfin_write_DMAC1_PERIMUX(bfin_read_DMAC1_PERIMUX() & ~1);
600 	SSYNC();
601 #endif
602 
603 	set_dma_callback(CH_NFC, bf5xx_nand_dma_irq, info);
604 
605 	/* Turn off the DMA channel first */
606 	disable_dma(CH_NFC);
607 	return 0;
608 }
609 
bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(struct bf5xx_nand_info * info)610 static void bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
611 {
612 	/* Free NFC DMA channel */
613 	if (hardware_ecc)
614 		free_dma(CH_NFC);
615 }
616 
617 /*
618  * BF5XX NFC hardware initialization
619  *  - pin mux setup
620  *  - clear interrupt status
621  */
bf5xx_nand_hw_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info * info)622 static int bf5xx_nand_hw_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
623 {
624 	int err = 0;
625 	unsigned short val;
626 	struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = info->platform;
627 
628 	/* setup NFC_CTL register */
629 	dev_info(info->device,
630 		"data_width=%d, wr_dly=%d, rd_dly=%d\n",
631 		(plat->data_width ? 16 : 8),
632 		plat->wr_dly, plat->rd_dly);
633 
634 	val = (1 << NFC_PG_SIZE_OFFSET) |
635 		(plat->data_width << NFC_NWIDTH_OFFSET) |
636 		(plat->rd_dly << NFC_RDDLY_OFFSET) |
637 		(plat->wr_dly << NFC_WRDLY_OFFSET);
638 	dev_dbg(info->device, "NFC_CTL is 0x%04x\n", val);
639 
640 	bfin_write_NFC_CTL(val);
641 	SSYNC();
642 
643 	/* clear interrupt status */
644 	bfin_write_NFC_IRQMASK(0x0);
645 	SSYNC();
646 	val = bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT();
647 	bfin_write_NFC_IRQSTAT(val);
648 	SSYNC();
649 
650 	/* DMA initialization  */
651 	if (bf5xx_nand_dma_init(info))
652 		err = -ENXIO;
653 
654 	return err;
655 }
656 
657 /*
658  * Device management interface
659  */
bf5xx_nand_add_partition(struct bf5xx_nand_info * info)660 static int bf5xx_nand_add_partition(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
661 {
662 	struct mtd_info *mtd = &info->mtd;
663 	struct mtd_partition *parts = info->platform->partitions;
664 	int nr = info->platform->nr_partitions;
665 
666 	return mtd_device_register(mtd, parts, nr);
667 }
668 
bf5xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)669 static int bf5xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
670 {
671 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = to_nand_info(pdev);
672 
673 	/* first thing we need to do is release all our mtds
674 	 * and their partitions, then go through freeing the
675 	 * resources used
676 	 */
677 	nand_release(&info->mtd);
678 
679 	peripheral_free_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req);
680 	bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(info);
681 
682 	return 0;
683 }
684 
bf5xx_nand_scan(struct mtd_info * mtd)685 static int bf5xx_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd)
686 {
687 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
688 	int ret;
689 
690 	ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
691 	if (ret)
692 		return ret;
693 
694 	if (hardware_ecc) {
695 		/*
696 		 * for nand with page size > 512B, think it as several sections with 512B
697 		 */
698 		if (likely(mtd->writesize >= 512)) {
699 			chip->ecc.size = 512;
700 			chip->ecc.bytes = 6;
701 			chip->ecc.strength = 2;
702 		} else {
703 			chip->ecc.size = 256;
704 			chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
705 			chip->ecc.strength = 1;
706 			bfin_write_NFC_CTL(bfin_read_NFC_CTL() & ~(1 << NFC_PG_SIZE_OFFSET));
707 			SSYNC();
708 		}
709 	}
710 
711 	return	nand_scan_tail(mtd);
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * bf5xx_nand_probe
716  *
717  * called by device layer when it finds a device matching
718  * one our driver can handled. This code checks to see if
719  * it can allocate all necessary resources then calls the
720  * nand layer to look for devices
721  */
bf5xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)722 static int bf5xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
723 {
724 	struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = to_nand_plat(pdev);
725 	struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = NULL;
726 	struct nand_chip *chip = NULL;
727 	struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL;
728 	int err = 0;
729 
730 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "(%p)\n", pdev);
731 
732 	if (!plat) {
733 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform specific information\n");
734 		return -EINVAL;
735 	}
736 
737 	if (peripheral_request_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req, DRV_NAME)) {
738 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "requesting Peripherals failed\n");
739 		return -EFAULT;
740 	}
741 
742 	info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
743 	if (info == NULL) {
744 		err = -ENOMEM;
745 		goto out_err;
746 	}
747 
748 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
749 
750 	spin_lock_init(&info->controller.lock);
751 	init_waitqueue_head(&info->controller.wq);
752 
753 	info->device     = &pdev->dev;
754 	info->platform   = plat;
755 
756 	/* initialise chip data struct */
757 	chip = &info->chip;
758 
759 	if (plat->data_width)
760 		chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
761 
762 	chip->options |= NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
763 
764 	chip->read_buf = (plat->data_width) ?
765 		bf5xx_nand_read_buf16 : bf5xx_nand_read_buf;
766 	chip->write_buf = (plat->data_width) ?
767 		bf5xx_nand_write_buf16 : bf5xx_nand_write_buf;
768 
769 	chip->read_byte    = bf5xx_nand_read_byte;
770 
771 	chip->cmd_ctrl     = bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol;
772 	chip->dev_ready    = bf5xx_nand_devready;
773 
774 	chip->priv	   = &info->mtd;
775 	chip->controller   = &info->controller;
776 
777 	chip->IO_ADDR_R    = (void __iomem *) NFC_READ;
778 	chip->IO_ADDR_W    = (void __iomem *) NFC_DATA_WR;
779 
780 	chip->chip_delay   = 0;
781 
782 	/* initialise mtd info data struct */
783 	mtd 		= &info->mtd;
784 	mtd->priv	= chip;
785 	mtd->owner	= THIS_MODULE;
786 
787 	/* initialise the hardware */
788 	err = bf5xx_nand_hw_init(info);
789 	if (err)
790 		goto out_err;
791 
792 	/* setup hardware ECC data struct */
793 	if (hardware_ecc) {
794 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC
795 		chip->ecc.layout = &bootrom_ecclayout;
796 #endif
797 		chip->read_buf      = bf5xx_nand_dma_read_buf;
798 		chip->write_buf     = bf5xx_nand_dma_write_buf;
799 		chip->ecc.calculate = bf5xx_nand_calculate_ecc;
800 		chip->ecc.correct   = bf5xx_nand_correct_data;
801 		chip->ecc.mode	    = NAND_ECC_HW;
802 		chip->ecc.hwctl	    = bf5xx_nand_enable_hwecc;
803 		chip->ecc.read_page_raw = bf5xx_nand_read_page_raw;
804 		chip->ecc.write_page_raw = bf5xx_nand_write_page_raw;
805 	} else {
806 		chip->ecc.mode	    = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
807 	}
808 
809 	/* scan hardware nand chip and setup mtd info data struct */
810 	if (bf5xx_nand_scan(mtd)) {
811 		err = -ENXIO;
812 		goto out_err_nand_scan;
813 	}
814 
815 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC
816 	chip->badblockpos = 63;
817 #endif
818 
819 	/* add NAND partition */
820 	bf5xx_nand_add_partition(info);
821 
822 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "initialised ok\n");
823 	return 0;
824 
825 out_err_nand_scan:
826 	bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(info);
827 out_err:
828 	peripheral_free_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req);
829 
830 	return err;
831 }
832 
833 /* driver device registration */
834 static struct platform_driver bf5xx_nand_driver = {
835 	.probe		= bf5xx_nand_probe,
836 	.remove		= bf5xx_nand_remove,
837 	.driver		= {
838 		.name	= DRV_NAME,
839 	},
840 };
841 
842 module_platform_driver(bf5xx_nand_driver);
843 
844 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
845 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_AUTHOR);
846 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESC);
847 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME);
848