1/*
2 * scsi_scan.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
6 *
7 * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
8 * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
9 * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
10 *
11 * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
12 * device attached, a scsi_device is allocated and setup for it.
13 *
14 * For every id of every channel on the given host:
15 *
16 * 	Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
17 * 	device or storage attached to LUN 0):
18 *
19 * 		If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
20 * 		scsi_device for it.
21 *
22 * 		If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
23 * 		all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
24 * 		sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
25 * 		or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
26 */
27
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30#include <linux/init.h>
31#include <linux/blkdev.h>
32#include <linux/delay.h>
33#include <linux/kthread.h>
34#include <linux/spinlock.h>
35#include <linux/async.h>
36#include <linux/slab.h>
37#include <asm/unaligned.h>
38
39#include <scsi/scsi.h>
40#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
41#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
42#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
43#include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
44#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
45#include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
46#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
47
48#include "scsi_priv.h"
49#include "scsi_logging.h"
50
51#define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG	KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
52	" SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
53
54/*
55 * Default timeout
56 */
57#define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
58
59/*
60 * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in sysfs name field)
61 */
62#define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
63#define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
64
65/*
66 * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
67 *
68 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
69 * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
70 *
71 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
72 * on the given LUN.
73 *
74 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
75 * given LUN.
76 */
77#define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE		0
78#define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT	1
79#define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT		2
80
81static const char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
82
83#define MAX_SCSI_LUNS	512
84
85static u64 max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
86
87module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, ullong, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
88MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
89		 "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^64-1)");
90
91#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC
92#define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "async"
93#else
94#define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "sync"
95#endif
96
97char scsi_scan_type[6] = SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT;
98
99module_param_string(scan, scsi_scan_type, sizeof(scsi_scan_type), S_IRUGO);
100MODULE_PARM_DESC(scan, "sync, async or none");
101
102static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ + 18;
103
104module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
105MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout,
106		 "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
107		 " Default is 20. Some devices may need more; most need less.");
108
109/* This lock protects only this list */
110static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(async_scan_lock);
111static LIST_HEAD(scanning_hosts);
112
113struct async_scan_data {
114	struct list_head list;
115	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
116	struct completion prev_finished;
117};
118
119/**
120 * scsi_complete_async_scans - Wait for asynchronous scans to complete
121 *
122 * When this function returns, any host which started scanning before
123 * this function was called will have finished its scan.  Hosts which
124 * started scanning after this function was called may or may not have
125 * finished.
126 */
127int scsi_complete_async_scans(void)
128{
129	struct async_scan_data *data;
130
131	do {
132		if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
133			return 0;
134		/* If we can't get memory immediately, that's OK.  Just
135		 * sleep a little.  Even if we never get memory, the async
136		 * scans will finish eventually.
137		 */
138		data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
139		if (!data)
140			msleep(1);
141	} while (!data);
142
143	data->shost = NULL;
144	init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
145
146	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
147	/* Check that there's still somebody else on the list */
148	if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
149		goto done;
150	list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
151	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
152
153	printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: waiting for bus probes to complete ...\n");
154	wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
155
156	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
157	list_del(&data->list);
158	if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
159		struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
160				struct async_scan_data, list);
161		complete(&next->prev_finished);
162	}
163 done:
164	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
165
166	kfree(data);
167	return 0;
168}
169
170/**
171 * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
172 * @sdev:	scsi device to send command to
173 * @result:	area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
174 *
175 * Description:
176 *     Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command.
177 *     Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
178 **/
179static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_device *sdev,
180				  unsigned char *result)
181{
182	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
183
184	sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "unlocking floptical drive\n");
185	scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
186	scsi_cmd[1] = 0;
187	scsi_cmd[2] = 0x2e;
188	scsi_cmd[3] = 0;
189	scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a;     /* size */
190	scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
191	scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, result, 0x2a, NULL,
192			 SCSI_TIMEOUT, 3, NULL);
193}
194
195/**
196 * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
197 * @starget: which target to allocate a &scsi_device for
198 * @lun: which lun
199 * @hostdata: usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead
200 *
201 * Description:
202 *     Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
203 *     Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
204 *     adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
205 *
206 * Return value:
207 *     scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
208 **/
209static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
210					   u64 lun, void *hostdata)
211{
212	struct scsi_device *sdev;
213	int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
214	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
215	extern void scsi_evt_thread(struct work_struct *work);
216	extern void scsi_requeue_run_queue(struct work_struct *work);
217
218	sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
219		       GFP_ATOMIC);
220	if (!sdev)
221		goto out;
222
223	sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
224	sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
225	sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
226	sdev->host = shost;
227	sdev->queue_ramp_up_period = SCSI_DEFAULT_RAMP_UP_PERIOD;
228	sdev->id = starget->id;
229	sdev->lun = lun;
230	sdev->channel = starget->channel;
231	sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
232	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
233	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
234	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->cmd_list);
235	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
236	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->event_list);
237	spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
238	INIT_WORK(&sdev->event_work, scsi_evt_thread);
239	INIT_WORK(&sdev->requeue_work, scsi_requeue_run_queue);
240
241	sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
242	sdev->sdev_target = starget;
243
244	/* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
245	sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
246
247	/* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
248	 * slave_configure function */
249	sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
250
251	/*
252	 * Some low level driver could use device->type
253	 */
254	sdev->type = -1;
255
256	/*
257	 * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
258	 * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
259	 * doesn't
260	 */
261	sdev->borken = 1;
262
263	if (shost_use_blk_mq(shost))
264		sdev->request_queue = scsi_mq_alloc_queue(sdev);
265	else
266		sdev->request_queue = scsi_alloc_queue(sdev);
267	if (!sdev->request_queue) {
268		/* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
269		 * have to free and put manually here */
270		put_device(&starget->dev);
271		kfree(sdev);
272		goto out;
273	}
274	WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_get_queue(sdev->request_queue));
275	sdev->request_queue->queuedata = sdev;
276
277	if (!shost_use_blk_mq(sdev->host) &&
278	    (shost->bqt || shost->hostt->use_blk_tags)) {
279		blk_queue_init_tags(sdev->request_queue,
280				    sdev->host->cmd_per_lun, shost->bqt,
281				    shost->hostt->tag_alloc_policy);
282	}
283	scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
284
285	scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
286
287	if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
288		ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
289		if (ret) {
290			/*
291			 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
292			 * console with alloc failure messages
293			 */
294			if (ret == -ENXIO)
295				display_failure_msg = 0;
296			goto out_device_destroy;
297		}
298	}
299
300	return sdev;
301
302out_device_destroy:
303	__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
304out:
305	if (display_failure_msg)
306		printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
307	return NULL;
308}
309
310static void scsi_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *starget)
311{
312	struct device *dev = &starget->dev;
313	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
314	unsigned long flags;
315
316	starget->state = STARGET_DEL;
317	transport_destroy_device(dev);
318	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
319	if (shost->hostt->target_destroy)
320		shost->hostt->target_destroy(starget);
321	list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
322	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
323	put_device(dev);
324}
325
326static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
327{
328	struct device *parent = dev->parent;
329	struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
330
331	kfree(starget);
332	put_device(parent);
333}
334
335static struct device_type scsi_target_type = {
336	.name =		"scsi_target",
337	.release =	scsi_target_dev_release,
338};
339
340int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
341{
342	return dev->type == &scsi_target_type;
343}
344EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
345
346static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
347					      int channel, uint id)
348{
349	struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
350	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
351	/*
352	 * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
353	 */
354	list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
355		if (starget->id == id &&
356		    starget->channel == channel) {
357			found_starget = starget;
358			break;
359		}
360	}
361	if (found_starget)
362		get_device(&found_starget->dev);
363
364	return found_starget;
365}
366
367/**
368 * scsi_target_reap_ref_release - remove target from visibility
369 * @kref: the reap_ref in the target being released
370 *
371 * Called on last put of reap_ref, which is the indication that no device
372 * under this target is visible anymore, so render the target invisible in
373 * sysfs.  Note: we have to be in user context here because the target reaps
374 * should be done in places where the scsi device visibility is being removed.
375 */
376static void scsi_target_reap_ref_release(struct kref *kref)
377{
378	struct scsi_target *starget
379		= container_of(kref, struct scsi_target, reap_ref);
380
381	/*
382	 * if we get here and the target is still in the CREATED state that
383	 * means it was allocated but never made visible (because a scan
384	 * turned up no LUNs), so don't call device_del() on it.
385	 */
386	if (starget->state != STARGET_CREATED) {
387		transport_remove_device(&starget->dev);
388		device_del(&starget->dev);
389	}
390	scsi_target_destroy(starget);
391}
392
393static void scsi_target_reap_ref_put(struct scsi_target *starget)
394{
395	kref_put(&starget->reap_ref, scsi_target_reap_ref_release);
396}
397
398/**
399 * scsi_alloc_target - allocate a new or find an existing target
400 * @parent:	parent of the target (need not be a scsi host)
401 * @channel:	target channel number (zero if no channels)
402 * @id:		target id number
403 *
404 * Return an existing target if one exists, provided it hasn't already
405 * gone into STARGET_DEL state, otherwise allocate a new target.
406 *
407 * The target is returned with an incremented reference, so the caller
408 * is responsible for both reaping and doing a last put
409 */
410static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
411					     int channel, uint id)
412{
413	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
414	struct device *dev = NULL;
415	unsigned long flags;
416	const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
417		+ shost->transportt->target_size;
418	struct scsi_target *starget;
419	struct scsi_target *found_target;
420	int error, ref_got;
421
422	starget = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
423	if (!starget) {
424		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __func__);
425		return NULL;
426	}
427	dev = &starget->dev;
428	device_initialize(dev);
429	kref_init(&starget->reap_ref);
430	dev->parent = get_device(parent);
431	dev_set_name(dev, "target%d:%d:%d", shost->host_no, channel, id);
432	dev->bus = &scsi_bus_type;
433	dev->type = &scsi_target_type;
434	starget->id = id;
435	starget->channel = channel;
436	starget->can_queue = 0;
437	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
438	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
439	starget->state = STARGET_CREATED;
440	starget->scsi_level = SCSI_2;
441	starget->max_target_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_TARGET_BLOCKED;
442 retry:
443	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
444
445	found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
446	if (found_target)
447		goto found;
448
449	list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
450	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
451	/* allocate and add */
452	transport_setup_device(dev);
453	if (shost->hostt->target_alloc) {
454		error = shost->hostt->target_alloc(starget);
455
456		if(error) {
457			dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "target allocation failed, error %d\n", error);
458			/* don't want scsi_target_reap to do the final
459			 * put because it will be under the host lock */
460			scsi_target_destroy(starget);
461			return NULL;
462		}
463	}
464	get_device(dev);
465
466	return starget;
467
468 found:
469	/*
470	 * release routine already fired if kref is zero, so if we can still
471	 * take the reference, the target must be alive.  If we can't, it must
472	 * be dying and we need to wait for a new target
473	 */
474	ref_got = kref_get_unless_zero(&found_target->reap_ref);
475
476	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
477	if (ref_got) {
478		put_device(dev);
479		return found_target;
480	}
481	/*
482	 * Unfortunately, we found a dying target; need to wait until it's
483	 * dead before we can get a new one.  There is an anomaly here.  We
484	 * *should* call scsi_target_reap() to balance the kref_get() of the
485	 * reap_ref above.  However, since the target being released, it's
486	 * already invisible and the reap_ref is irrelevant.  If we call
487	 * scsi_target_reap() we might spuriously do another device_del() on
488	 * an already invisible target.
489	 */
490	put_device(&found_target->dev);
491	/*
492	 * length of time is irrelevant here, we just want to yield the CPU
493	 * for a tick to avoid busy waiting for the target to die.
494	 */
495	msleep(1);
496	goto retry;
497}
498
499/**
500 * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
501 * @starget: target to be checked
502 *
503 * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
504 * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
505 * it if so.
506 */
507void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
508{
509	/*
510	 * serious problem if this triggers: STARGET_DEL is only set in the if
511	 * the reap_ref drops to zero, so we're trying to do another final put
512	 * on an already released kref
513	 */
514	BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
515	scsi_target_reap_ref_put(starget);
516}
517
518/**
519 * sanitize_inquiry_string - remove non-graphical chars from an INQUIRY result string
520 * @s: INQUIRY result string to sanitize
521 * @len: length of the string
522 *
523 * Description:
524 *	The SCSI spec says that INQUIRY vendor, product, and revision
525 *	strings must consist entirely of graphic ASCII characters,
526 *	padded on the right with spaces.  Since not all devices obey
527 *	this rule, we will replace non-graphic or non-ASCII characters
528 *	with spaces.  Exception: a NUL character is interpreted as a
529 *	string terminator, so all the following characters are set to
530 *	spaces.
531 **/
532static void sanitize_inquiry_string(unsigned char *s, int len)
533{
534	int terminated = 0;
535
536	for (; len > 0; (--len, ++s)) {
537		if (*s == 0)
538			terminated = 1;
539		if (terminated || *s < 0x20 || *s > 0x7e)
540			*s = ' ';
541	}
542}
543
544/**
545 * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
546 * @sdev:	scsi_device to probe
547 * @inq_result:	area to store the INQUIRY result
548 * @result_len: len of inq_result
549 * @bflags:	store any bflags found here
550 *
551 * Description:
552 *     Probe the lun associated with @req using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
553 *
554 *     If the INQUIRY is successful, zero is returned and the
555 *     INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
556 *     are copied to the scsi_device any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
557 **/
558static int scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
559			  int result_len, int *bflags)
560{
561	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
562	int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
563	int response_len = 0;
564	int pass, count, result;
565	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
566
567	*bflags = 0;
568
569	/* Perform up to 3 passes.  The first pass uses a conservative
570	 * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
571	 * different value. */
572	first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
573	try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
574	pass = 1;
575
576 next_pass:
577	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
578				"scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d length %d\n",
579				pass, try_inquiry_len));
580
581	/* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
582	for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
583		int resid;
584
585		memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
586		scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
587		scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
588
589		memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
590
591		result = scsi_execute_req(sdev,  scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
592					  inq_result, try_inquiry_len, &sshdr,
593					  HZ / 2 + HZ * scsi_inq_timeout, 3,
594					  &resid);
595
596		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
597				"scsi scan: INQUIRY %s with code 0x%x\n",
598				result ? "failed" : "successful", result));
599
600		if (result) {
601			/*
602			 * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0]
603			 * or power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue.
604			 * INQUIRY should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION
605			 * but many buggy devices do so anyway.
606			 */
607			if ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
608			    scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
609				if ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
610				    ((sshdr.asc == 0x28) ||
611				     (sshdr.asc == 0x29)) &&
612				    (sshdr.ascq == 0))
613					continue;
614			}
615		} else {
616			/*
617			 * if nothing was transferred, we try
618			 * again. It's a workaround for some USB
619			 * devices.
620			 */
621			if (resid == try_inquiry_len)
622				continue;
623		}
624		break;
625	}
626
627	if (result == 0) {
628		sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[8], 8);
629		sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[16], 16);
630		sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[32], 4);
631
632		response_len = inq_result[4] + 5;
633		if (response_len > 255)
634			response_len = first_inquiry_len;	/* sanity */
635
636		/*
637		 * Get any flags for this device.
638		 *
639		 * XXX add a bflags to scsi_device, and replace the
640		 * corresponding bit fields in scsi_device, so bflags
641		 * need not be passed as an argument.
642		 */
643		*bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
644				&inq_result[16]);
645
646		/* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
647		 * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
648		if (pass == 1) {
649			if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
650				next_inquiry_len = 36;
651			else if (BLIST_INQUIRY_58 & *bflags)
652				next_inquiry_len = 58;
653			else if (sdev->inquiry_len)
654				next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
655			else
656				next_inquiry_len = response_len;
657
658			/* If more data is available perform the second pass */
659			if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
660				try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
661				pass = 2;
662				goto next_pass;
663			}
664		}
665
666	} else if (pass == 2) {
667		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
668			    "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed.  "
669			    "Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
670			    try_inquiry_len);
671
672		/* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
673		 * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
674		try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
675		pass = 3;
676		goto next_pass;
677	}
678
679	/* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
680	 * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
681	if (result)
682		return -EIO;
683
684	/* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
685	sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
686
687	/*
688	 * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
689	 * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
690	 * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
691	 * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
692	 * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
693	 * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
694	 * device, including spin up.
695	 *
696	 * On the whole, the best approach seems to be to assume the first
697	 * 36 bytes are valid no matter what the device says.  That's
698	 * better than copying < 36 bytes to the inquiry-result buffer
699	 * and displaying garbage for the Vendor, Product, or Revision
700	 * strings.
701	 */
702	if (sdev->inquiry_len < 36) {
703		sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
704			    "scsi scan: INQUIRY result too short (%d),"
705			    " using 36\n", sdev->inquiry_len);
706		sdev->inquiry_len = 36;
707	}
708
709	/*
710	 * Related to the above issue:
711	 *
712	 * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
713	 * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
714	 * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
715	 * a device is initialized.
716	 *
717	 * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so.  This
718	 * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
719	 * request, and then spun up on request.
720	 */
721
722	/*
723	 * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
724	 * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
725	 * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
726	 */
727	sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x07;
728	if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
729	    (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
730		sdev->scsi_level++;
731	sdev->sdev_target->scsi_level = sdev->scsi_level;
732
733	/*
734	 * If SCSI-2 or lower, and if the transport requires it,
735	 * store the LUN value in CDB[1].
736	 */
737	sdev->lun_in_cdb = 0;
738	if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
739	    sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN &&
740	    !sdev->host->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb)
741		sdev->lun_in_cdb = 1;
742
743	return 0;
744}
745
746/**
747 * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a scsi_device
748 * @sdev:	holds information to be stored in the new scsi_device
749 * @inq_result:	holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
750 * @bflags:	black/white list flag
751 * @async:	1 if this device is being scanned asynchronously
752 *
753 * Description:
754 *     Initialize the scsi_device @sdev.  Optionally set fields based
755 *     on values in *@bflags.
756 *
757 * Return:
758 *     SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
759 *     SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
760 **/
761static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
762		int *bflags, int async)
763{
764	int ret;
765
766	/*
767	 * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
768	 * save just vendor/model/rev.
769	 *
770	 * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
771	 * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
772	 * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
773	 * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
774	 * that can correctly scan.
775	 */
776
777	/*
778	 * Copy at least 36 bytes of INQUIRY data, so that we don't
779	 * dereference unallocated memory when accessing the Vendor,
780	 * Product, and Revision strings.  Badly behaved devices may set
781	 * the INQUIRY Additional Length byte to a small value, indicating
782	 * these strings are invalid, but often they contain plausible data
783	 * nonetheless.  It doesn't matter if the device sent < 36 bytes
784	 * total, since scsi_probe_lun() initializes inq_result with 0s.
785	 */
786	sdev->inquiry = kmemdup(inq_result,
787				max_t(size_t, sdev->inquiry_len, 36),
788				GFP_ATOMIC);
789	if (sdev->inquiry == NULL)
790		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
791
792	sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
793	sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
794	sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
795
796	if (strncmp(sdev->vendor, "ATA     ", 8) == 0) {
797		/*
798		 * sata emulation layer device.  This is a hack to work around
799		 * the SATL power management specifications which state that
800		 * when the SATL detects the device has gone into standby
801		 * mode, it shall respond with NOT READY.
802		 */
803		sdev->allow_restart = 1;
804	}
805
806	if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
807		sdev->type = TYPE_ROM;
808		sdev->removable = 1;
809	} else {
810		sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f);
811		sdev->removable = (inq_result[1] & 0x80) >> 7;
812
813		/*
814		 * some devices may respond with wrong type for
815		 * well-known logical units. Force well-known type
816		 * to enumerate them correctly.
817		 */
818		if (scsi_is_wlun(sdev->lun) && sdev->type != TYPE_WLUN) {
819			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
820				"%s: correcting incorrect peripheral device type 0x%x for W-LUN 0x%16xhN\n",
821				__func__, sdev->type, (unsigned int)sdev->lun);
822			sdev->type = TYPE_WLUN;
823		}
824
825	}
826
827	if (sdev->type == TYPE_RBC || sdev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
828		/* RBC and MMC devices can return SCSI-3 compliance and yet
829		 * still not support REPORT LUNS, so make them act as
830		 * BLIST_NOREPORTLUN unless BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is
831		 * specifically set */
832		if ((*bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) == 0)
833			*bflags |= BLIST_NOREPORTLUN;
834	}
835
836	/*
837	 * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
838	 * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
839	 * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
840	 * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
841	 * unit.
842	 *
843	 * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
844	 * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
845	 * scsi_device for a PQ of 1
846	 *
847	 * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
848	 * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
849	 * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
850	 */
851
852	sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
853	sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
854	sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
855
856	if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 ||
857			(sdev->inquiry_len > 56 && inq_result[56] & 0x04))
858		sdev->ppr = 1;
859	if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
860		sdev->wdtr = 1;
861	if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
862		sdev->sdtr = 1;
863
864	sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "%s %.8s %.16s %.4s PQ: %d "
865			"ANSI: %d%s\n", scsi_device_type(sdev->type),
866			sdev->vendor, sdev->model, sdev->rev,
867			sdev->inq_periph_qual, inq_result[2] & 0x07,
868			(inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1 ? " CCS" : "");
869
870	if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
871	    !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ)) {
872		sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
873		sdev->simple_tags = 1;
874	}
875
876	/*
877	 * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
878	 * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
879	 * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
880	 */
881	if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
882		sdev->borken = 0;
883
884	if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
885		sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
886
887	/*
888	 * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
889	 * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
890	 */
891	if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
892		sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
893
894	/*
895	 * Maximum 512 sector transfer length
896	 * broken RA4x00 Compaq Disk Array
897	 */
898	if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_512)
899		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 512);
900	/*
901	 * Max 1024 sector transfer length for targets that report incorrect
902	 * max/optimal lengths and relied on the old block layer safe default
903	 */
904	else if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_1024)
905		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 1024);
906
907	/*
908	 * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
909	 * issued when a device is added.
910	 */
911	if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
912		sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
913
914	if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
915		scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun = 1;
916
917	sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
918
919	if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_08)
920		sdev->skip_ms_page_8 = 1;
921
922	if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_3F)
923		sdev->skip_ms_page_3f = 1;
924
925	if (*bflags & BLIST_USE_10_BYTE_MS)
926		sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
927
928	/* some devices don't like REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES
929	 * and will simply timeout causing sd_mod init to take a very
930	 * very long time */
931	if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_RSOC)
932		sdev->no_report_opcodes = 1;
933
934	/* set the device running here so that slave configure
935	 * may do I/O */
936	ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
937	if (ret) {
938		ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
939
940		if (ret) {
941			sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
942				    "in wrong state %s to complete scan\n",
943				    scsi_device_state_name(sdev->sdev_state));
944			return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
945		}
946	}
947
948	if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_192_BYTES_FOR_3F)
949		sdev->use_192_bytes_for_3f = 1;
950
951	if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
952		sdev->lockable = 0;
953
954	if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
955		sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
956
957	if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_DIF)
958		sdev->no_dif = 1;
959
960	sdev->eh_timeout = SCSI_DEFAULT_EH_TIMEOUT;
961
962	if (*bflags & BLIST_TRY_VPD_PAGES)
963		sdev->try_vpd_pages = 1;
964	else if (*bflags & BLIST_SKIP_VPD_PAGES)
965		sdev->skip_vpd_pages = 1;
966
967	transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
968
969	if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure) {
970		ret = sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
971		if (ret) {
972			/*
973			 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
974			 * console with alloc failure messages
975			 */
976			if (ret != -ENXIO) {
977				sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
978					"failed to configure device\n");
979			}
980			return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
981		}
982	}
983
984	if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3)
985		scsi_attach_vpd(sdev);
986
987	sdev->max_queue_depth = sdev->queue_depth;
988
989	/*
990	 * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
991	 * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
992	 * about it.
993	 */
994	if (!async && scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
995		return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
996
997	return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
998}
999
1000#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
1001/**
1002 * scsi_inq_str - print INQUIRY data from min to max index, strip trailing whitespace
1003 * @buf:   Output buffer with at least end-first+1 bytes of space
1004 * @inq:   Inquiry buffer (input)
1005 * @first: Offset of string into inq
1006 * @end:   Index after last character in inq
1007 */
1008static unsigned char *scsi_inq_str(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *inq,
1009				   unsigned first, unsigned end)
1010{
1011	unsigned term = 0, idx;
1012
1013	for (idx = 0; idx + first < end && idx + first < inq[4] + 5; idx++) {
1014		if (inq[idx+first] > ' ') {
1015			buf[idx] = inq[idx+first];
1016			term = idx+1;
1017		} else {
1018			buf[idx] = ' ';
1019		}
1020	}
1021	buf[term] = 0;
1022	return buf;
1023}
1024#endif
1025
1026/**
1027 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
1028 * @starget:	pointer to target device structure
1029 * @lun:	LUN of target device
1030 * @bflagsp:	store bflags here if not NULL
1031 * @sdevp:	probe the LUN corresponding to this scsi_device
1032 * @rescan:     if nonzero skip some code only needed on first scan
1033 * @hostdata:	passed to scsi_alloc_sdev()
1034 *
1035 * Description:
1036 *     Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
1037 *     allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
1038 *
1039 * Return:
1040 *     SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
1041 *     SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
1042 *         attached at the LUN
1043 *     SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
1044 **/
1045static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
1046				  u64 lun, int *bflagsp,
1047				  struct scsi_device **sdevp, int rescan,
1048				  void *hostdata)
1049{
1050	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1051	unsigned char *result;
1052	int bflags, res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE, result_len = 256;
1053	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1054
1055	/*
1056	 * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
1057	 * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
1058	 */
1059	sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1060	if (sdev) {
1061		if (rescan || !scsi_device_created(sdev)) {
1062			SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1063				"scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
1064				dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev)));
1065			if (sdevp)
1066				*sdevp = sdev;
1067			else
1068				scsi_device_put(sdev);
1069
1070			if (bflagsp)
1071				*bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
1072								 sdev->vendor,
1073								 sdev->model);
1074			return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
1075		}
1076		scsi_device_put(sdev);
1077	} else
1078		sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
1079	if (!sdev)
1080		goto out;
1081
1082	result = kmalloc(result_len, GFP_ATOMIC |
1083			((shost->unchecked_isa_dma) ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
1084	if (!result)
1085		goto out_free_sdev;
1086
1087	if (scsi_probe_lun(sdev, result, result_len, &bflags))
1088		goto out_free_result;
1089
1090	if (bflagsp)
1091		*bflagsp = bflags;
1092	/*
1093	 * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
1094	 */
1095	if (((result[0] >> 5) == 3) && !(bflags & BLIST_ATTACH_PQ3)) {
1096		/*
1097		 * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
1098		 * spec says: The device server is not capable of
1099		 * supporting a physical device on this logical
1100		 * unit.
1101		 *
1102		 * For disks, this implies that there is no
1103		 * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
1104		 * is a target id responding.
1105		 */
1106		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(2, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "scsi scan:"
1107				   " peripheral qualifier of 3, device not"
1108				   " added\n"))
1109		if (lun == 0) {
1110			SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(1, {
1111				unsigned char vend[9];
1112				unsigned char mod[17];
1113
1114				sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1115					"scsi scan: consider passing scsi_mod."
1116					"dev_flags=%s:%s:0x240 or 0x1000240\n",
1117					scsi_inq_str(vend, result, 8, 16),
1118					scsi_inq_str(mod, result, 16, 32));
1119			});
1120
1121		}
1122
1123		res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1124		goto out_free_result;
1125	}
1126
1127	/*
1128	 * Some targets may set slight variations of PQ and PDT to signal
1129	 * that no LUN is present, so don't add sdev in these cases.
1130	 * Two specific examples are:
1131	 * 1) NetApp targets: return PQ=1, PDT=0x1f
1132	 * 2) USB UFI: returns PDT=0x1f, with the PQ bits being "reserved"
1133	 *    in the UFI 1.0 spec (we cannot rely on reserved bits).
1134	 *
1135	 * References:
1136	 * 1) SCSI SPC-3, pp. 145-146
1137	 * PQ=1: "A peripheral device having the specified peripheral
1138	 * device type is not connected to this logical unit. However, the
1139	 * device server is capable of supporting the specified peripheral
1140	 * device type on this logical unit."
1141	 * PDT=0x1f: "Unknown or no device type"
1142	 * 2) USB UFI 1.0, p. 20
1143	 * PDT=00h Direct-access device (floppy)
1144	 * PDT=1Fh none (no FDD connected to the requested logical unit)
1145	 */
1146	if (((result[0] >> 5) == 1 || starget->pdt_1f_for_no_lun) &&
1147	    (result[0] & 0x1f) == 0x1f &&
1148	    !scsi_is_wlun(lun)) {
1149		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1150					"scsi scan: peripheral device type"
1151					" of 31, no device added\n"));
1152		res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
1153		goto out_free_result;
1154	}
1155
1156	res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags, shost->async_scan);
1157	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1158		if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
1159			sdev->lockable = 0;
1160			scsi_unlock_floptical(sdev, result);
1161		}
1162	}
1163
1164 out_free_result:
1165	kfree(result);
1166 out_free_sdev:
1167	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
1168		if (sdevp) {
1169			if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
1170				*sdevp = sdev;
1171			} else {
1172				__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1173				res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
1174			}
1175		}
1176	} else
1177		__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1178 out:
1179	return res;
1180}
1181
1182/**
1183 * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
1184 * @starget:	pointer to target structure to scan
1185 * @bflags:	black/white list flag for LUN 0
1186 * @scsi_level: Which version of the standard does this device adhere to
1187 * @rescan:     passed to scsi_probe_add_lun()
1188 *
1189 * Description:
1190 *     Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
1191 *     scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
1192 *     attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
1193 *
1194 *     Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1195 **/
1196static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
1197				     int bflags, int scsi_level, int rescan)
1198{
1199	uint max_dev_lun;
1200	u64 sparse_lun, lun;
1201	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1202
1203	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, starget_printk(KERN_INFO, starget,
1204		"scsi scan: Sequential scan\n"));
1205
1206	max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
1207	/*
1208	 * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
1209	 * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
1210	 * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
1211	 */
1212	if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
1213		max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1214		sparse_lun = 1;
1215	} else
1216		sparse_lun = 0;
1217
1218	/*
1219	 * If less than SCSI_1_CCS, and no special lun scanning, stop
1220	 * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
1221	 * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CCS device).
1222	 *
1223	 * This test is broken.  We might not have any device on lun0 for
1224	 * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
1225	 * know the real scsi_level, eh?  It might make sense to just not
1226	 * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
1227	 * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
1228	 * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
1229	 *
1230	if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
1231	    ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
1232	     == 0))
1233		return;
1234	 */
1235	/*
1236	 * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
1237	 * the other settings, and scan all of them.
1238	 */
1239	if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
1240		max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
1241	/*
1242	 * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
1243	 */
1244	if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
1245		max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
1246	/*
1247	 * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
1248	 * BLIST_LARGELUN.
1249	 */
1250	if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
1251		max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
1252
1253	/*
1254	 * Stop scanning at 255 unless BLIST_SCSI3LUN
1255	 */
1256	if (!(bflags & BLIST_SCSI3LUN))
1257		max_dev_lun = min(256U, max_dev_lun);
1258
1259	/*
1260	 * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
1261	 * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
1262	 * sparse_lun.
1263	 */
1264	for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
1265		if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
1266					    NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
1267		    !sparse_lun)
1268			return;
1269}
1270
1271/**
1272 * scsilun_to_int - convert a scsi_lun to an int
1273 * @scsilun:	struct scsi_lun to be converted.
1274 *
1275 * Description:
1276 *     Convert @scsilun from a struct scsi_lun to a four byte host byte-ordered
1277 *     integer, and return the result. The caller must check for
1278 *     truncation before using this function.
1279 *
1280 * Notes:
1281 *     For a description of the LUN format, post SCSI-3 see the SCSI
1282 *     Architecture Model, for SCSI-3 see the SCSI Controller Commands.
1283 *
1284 *     Given a struct scsi_lun of: d2 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00, this function
1285 *     returns the integer: 0x0b03d204
1286 *
1287 *     This encoding will return a standard integer LUN for LUNs smaller
1288 *     than 256, which typically use a single level LUN structure with
1289 *     addressing method 0.
1290 **/
1291u64 scsilun_to_int(struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1292{
1293	int i;
1294	u64 lun;
1295
1296	lun = 0;
1297	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2)
1298		lun = lun | (((u64)scsilun->scsi_lun[i] << ((i + 1) * 8)) |
1299			     ((u64)scsilun->scsi_lun[i + 1] << (i * 8)));
1300	return lun;
1301}
1302EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsilun_to_int);
1303
1304/**
1305 * int_to_scsilun - reverts an int into a scsi_lun
1306 * @lun:        integer to be reverted
1307 * @scsilun:	struct scsi_lun to be set.
1308 *
1309 * Description:
1310 *     Reverts the functionality of the scsilun_to_int, which packed
1311 *     an 8-byte lun value into an int. This routine unpacks the int
1312 *     back into the lun value.
1313 *
1314 * Notes:
1315 *     Given an integer : 0x0b03d204,  this function returns a
1316 *     struct scsi_lun of: d2 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00
1317 *
1318 **/
1319void int_to_scsilun(u64 lun, struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1320{
1321	int i;
1322
1323	memset(scsilun->scsi_lun, 0, sizeof(scsilun->scsi_lun));
1324
1325	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2) {
1326		scsilun->scsi_lun[i] = (lun >> 8) & 0xFF;
1327		scsilun->scsi_lun[i+1] = lun & 0xFF;
1328		lun = lun >> 16;
1329	}
1330}
1331EXPORT_SYMBOL(int_to_scsilun);
1332
1333/**
1334 * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
1335 * @starget: which target
1336 * @bflags: Zero or a mix of BLIST_NOLUN, BLIST_REPORTLUN2, or BLIST_NOREPORTLUN
1337 * @rescan: nonzero if we can skip code only needed on first scan
1338 *
1339 * Description:
1340 *   Fast scanning for modern (SCSI-3) devices by sending a REPORT LUN command.
1341 *   Scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
1342 *
1343 *   If BLINK_REPORTLUN2 is set, scan a target that supports more than 8
1344 *   LUNs even if it's older than SCSI-3.
1345 *   If BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is set, return 1 always.
1346 *   If BLIST_NOLUN is set, return 0 always.
1347 *   If starget->no_report_luns is set, return 1 always.
1348 *
1349 * Return:
1350 *     0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
1351 *     1: could not scan with REPORT LUN
1352 **/
1353static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget, int bflags,
1354				int rescan)
1355{
1356	char devname[64];
1357	unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1358	unsigned int length;
1359	u64 lun;
1360	unsigned int num_luns;
1361	unsigned int retries;
1362	int result;
1363	struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
1364	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1365	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1366	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&starget->dev);
1367	int ret = 0;
1368
1369	/*
1370	 * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
1371	 * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
1372	 * support more than 8 LUNs.
1373	 * Don't attempt if the target doesn't support REPORT LUNS.
1374	 */
1375	if (bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN)
1376		return 1;
1377	if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_2 &&
1378	    starget->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
1379		return 1;
1380	if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
1381	    (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || shost->max_lun <= 8))
1382		return 1;
1383	if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
1384		return 0;
1385	if (starget->no_report_luns)
1386		return 1;
1387
1388	if (!(sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, 0))) {
1389		sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1390		if (!sdev)
1391			return 0;
1392		if (scsi_device_get(sdev)) {
1393			__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1394			return 0;
1395		}
1396	}
1397
1398	sprintf(devname, "host %d channel %d id %d",
1399		shost->host_no, sdev->channel, sdev->id);
1400
1401	/*
1402	 * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
1403	 * plus the number of luns we are requesting.  511 was the default
1404	 * value of the now removed max_report_luns parameter.
1405	 */
1406	length = (511 + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1407retry:
1408	lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL |
1409			   (sdev->host->unchecked_isa_dma ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
1410	if (!lun_data) {
1411		printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
1412		goto out;
1413	}
1414
1415	scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
1416
1417	/*
1418	 * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
1419	 */
1420	memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
1421
1422	/*
1423	 * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
1424	 */
1425	put_unaligned_be32(length, &scsi_cmd[6]);
1426
1427	scsi_cmd[10] = 0;	/* reserved */
1428	scsi_cmd[11] = 0;	/* control */
1429
1430	/*
1431	 * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
1432	 * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
1433	 * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
1434	 * least two power on/resets.
1435	 *
1436	 * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
1437	 * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
1438	 * a retry.
1439	 */
1440	for (retries = 0; retries < 3; retries++) {
1441		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1442				"scsi scan: Sending REPORT LUNS to (try %d)\n",
1443				retries));
1444
1445		result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1446					  lun_data, length, &sshdr,
1447					  SCSI_TIMEOUT + 4 * HZ, 3, NULL);
1448
1449		SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1450				"scsi scan: REPORT LUNS"
1451				" %s (try %d) result 0x%x\n",
1452				result ?  "failed" : "successful",
1453				retries, result));
1454		if (result == 0)
1455			break;
1456		else if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
1457			if (sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
1458				break;
1459		}
1460	}
1461
1462	if (result) {
1463		/*
1464		 * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
1465		 */
1466		ret = 1;
1467		goto out_err;
1468	}
1469
1470	/*
1471	 * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
1472	 */
1473	if (get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun) +
1474	    sizeof(struct scsi_lun) > length) {
1475		length = get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun) +
1476			 sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1477		kfree(lun_data);
1478		goto retry;
1479	}
1480	length = get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun);
1481
1482	num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
1483
1484	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1485		"scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan\n"));
1486
1487	/*
1488	 * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
1489	 * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
1490	 */
1491	for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
1492		lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
1493
1494		if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
1495			sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
1496				    "lun%llu has a LUN larger than"
1497				    " allowed by the host adapter\n", lun);
1498		} else {
1499			int res;
1500
1501			res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
1502				lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1503			if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
1504				/*
1505				 * Got some results, but now none, abort.
1506				 */
1507				sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1508					"Unexpected response"
1509					" from lun %llu while scanning, scan"
1510					" aborted\n", (unsigned long long)lun);
1511				break;
1512			}
1513		}
1514	}
1515
1516 out_err:
1517	kfree(lun_data);
1518 out:
1519	scsi_device_put(sdev);
1520	if (scsi_device_created(sdev))
1521		/*
1522		 * the sdev we used didn't appear in the report luns scan
1523		 */
1524		__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1525	return ret;
1526}
1527
1528struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1529				      uint id, u64 lun, void *hostdata)
1530{
1531	struct scsi_device *sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1532	struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
1533	struct scsi_target *starget;
1534
1535	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1536		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1537
1538	starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1539	if (!starget)
1540		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1541	scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1542
1543	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1544	if (!shost->async_scan)
1545		scsi_complete_async_scans();
1546
1547	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1548		scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev, 1, hostdata);
1549		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1550	}
1551	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1552	scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1553	/*
1554	 * paired with scsi_alloc_target().  Target will be destroyed unless
1555	 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun made an underlying device visible
1556	 */
1557	scsi_target_reap(starget);
1558	put_device(&starget->dev);
1559
1560	return sdev;
1561}
1562EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
1563
1564int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
1565		    uint target, u64 lun)
1566{
1567	struct scsi_device *sdev =
1568		__scsi_add_device(host, channel, target, lun, NULL);
1569	if (IS_ERR(sdev))
1570		return PTR_ERR(sdev);
1571
1572	scsi_device_put(sdev);
1573	return 0;
1574}
1575EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_device);
1576
1577void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *dev)
1578{
1579	device_lock(dev);
1580	if (dev->driver && try_module_get(dev->driver->owner)) {
1581		struct scsi_driver *drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1582
1583		if (drv->rescan)
1584			drv->rescan(dev);
1585		module_put(dev->driver->owner);
1586	}
1587	device_unlock(dev);
1588}
1589EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
1590
1591static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1592		unsigned int id, u64 lun, int rescan)
1593{
1594	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1595	int bflags = 0;
1596	int res;
1597	struct scsi_target *starget;
1598
1599	if (shost->this_id == id)
1600		/*
1601		 * Don't scan the host adapter
1602		 */
1603		return;
1604
1605	starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
1606	if (!starget)
1607		return;
1608	scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
1609
1610	if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
1611		/*
1612		 * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
1613		 */
1614		scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1615		goto out_reap;
1616	}
1617
1618	/*
1619	 * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
1620	 * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
1621	 */
1622	res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1623	if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT || res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
1624		if (scsi_report_lun_scan(starget, bflags, rescan) != 0)
1625			/*
1626			 * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
1627			 * do a sequential scan.
1628			 */
1629			scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
1630						 starget->scsi_level, rescan);
1631	}
1632
1633 out_reap:
1634	scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
1635	/*
1636	 * paired with scsi_alloc_target(): determine if the target has
1637	 * any children at all and if not, nuke it
1638	 */
1639	scsi_target_reap(starget);
1640
1641	put_device(&starget->dev);
1642}
1643
1644/**
1645 * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the target.
1646 * @parent:	host to scan
1647 * @channel:	channel to scan
1648 * @id:		target id to scan
1649 * @lun:	Specific LUN to scan or SCAN_WILD_CARD
1650 * @rescan:	passed to LUN scanning routines
1651 *
1652 * Description:
1653 *     Scan the target id on @parent, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN 0,
1654 *     and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
1655 *
1656 *     First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
1657 *     sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
1658 **/
1659void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1660		      unsigned int id, u64 lun, int rescan)
1661{
1662	struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1663
1664	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1665		return;
1666
1667	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1668	if (!shost->async_scan)
1669		scsi_complete_async_scans();
1670
1671	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1672		__scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1673		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1674	}
1675	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1676}
1677EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
1678
1679static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1680			      unsigned int id, u64 lun, int rescan)
1681{
1682	uint order_id;
1683
1684	if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1685		for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
1686			/*
1687			 * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
1688			 * could modify max_id to match the current max,
1689			 * not the absolute max.
1690			 *
1691			 * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
1692			 * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
1693			 * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
1694			 */
1695			if (shost->reverse_ordering)
1696				/*
1697				 * Scan from high to low id.
1698				 */
1699				order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
1700			else
1701				order_id = id;
1702			__scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1703					order_id, lun, rescan);
1704		}
1705	else
1706		__scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1707				id, lun, rescan);
1708}
1709
1710int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1711			    unsigned int id, u64 lun, int rescan)
1712{
1713	SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, shost_printk (KERN_INFO, shost,
1714		"%s: <%u:%u:%llu>\n",
1715		__func__, channel, id, lun));
1716
1717	if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
1718	    ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id >= shost->max_id)) ||
1719	    ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun >= shost->max_lun)))
1720		return -EINVAL;
1721
1722	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1723	if (!shost->async_scan)
1724		scsi_complete_async_scans();
1725
1726	if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
1727		if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1728			for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel;
1729			     channel++)
1730				scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun,
1731						  rescan);
1732		else
1733			scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
1734		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1735	}
1736	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1737
1738	return 0;
1739}
1740
1741static void scsi_sysfs_add_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1742{
1743	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1744	shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1745		/* target removed before the device could be added */
1746		if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1747			continue;
1748		/* If device is already visible, skip adding it to sysfs */
1749		if (sdev->is_visible)
1750			continue;
1751		if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) ||
1752		    scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
1753			__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1754	}
1755}
1756
1757/**
1758 * scsi_prep_async_scan - prepare for an async scan
1759 * @shost: the host which will be scanned
1760 * Returns: a cookie to be passed to scsi_finish_async_scan()
1761 *
1762 * Tells the midlayer this host is going to do an asynchronous scan.
1763 * It reserves the host's position in the scanning list and ensures
1764 * that other asynchronous scans started after this one won't affect the
1765 * ordering of the discovered devices.
1766 */
1767static struct async_scan_data *scsi_prep_async_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1768{
1769	struct async_scan_data *data;
1770	unsigned long flags;
1771
1772	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "sync", 4) == 0)
1773		return NULL;
1774
1775	if (shost->async_scan) {
1776		shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, "%s called twice\n", __func__);
1777		dump_stack();
1778		return NULL;
1779	}
1780
1781	data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
1782	if (!data)
1783		goto err;
1784	data->shost = scsi_host_get(shost);
1785	if (!data->shost)
1786		goto err;
1787	init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1788
1789	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1790	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1791	shost->async_scan = 1;
1792	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1793	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1794
1795	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1796	if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
1797		complete(&data->prev_finished);
1798	list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
1799	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1800
1801	return data;
1802
1803 err:
1804	kfree(data);
1805	return NULL;
1806}
1807
1808/**
1809 * scsi_finish_async_scan - asynchronous scan has finished
1810 * @data: cookie returned from earlier call to scsi_prep_async_scan()
1811 *
1812 * All the devices currently attached to this host have been found.
1813 * This function announces all the devices it has found to the rest
1814 * of the system.
1815 */
1816static void scsi_finish_async_scan(struct async_scan_data *data)
1817{
1818	struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1819	unsigned long flags;
1820
1821	if (!data)
1822		return;
1823
1824	shost = data->shost;
1825
1826	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1827
1828	if (!shost->async_scan) {
1829		shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, "%s called twice\n", __func__);
1830		dump_stack();
1831		mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1832		return;
1833	}
1834
1835	wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
1836
1837	scsi_sysfs_add_devices(shost);
1838
1839	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1840	shost->async_scan = 0;
1841	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1842
1843	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1844
1845	spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
1846	list_del(&data->list);
1847	if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
1848		struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
1849				struct async_scan_data, list);
1850		complete(&next->prev_finished);
1851	}
1852	spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
1853
1854	scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1855	scsi_host_put(shost);
1856	kfree(data);
1857}
1858
1859static void do_scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1860{
1861	if (shost->hostt->scan_finished) {
1862		unsigned long start = jiffies;
1863		if (shost->hostt->scan_start)
1864			shost->hostt->scan_start(shost);
1865
1866		while (!shost->hostt->scan_finished(shost, jiffies - start))
1867			msleep(10);
1868	} else {
1869		scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
1870				SCAN_WILD_CARD, 0);
1871	}
1872}
1873
1874static void do_scan_async(void *_data, async_cookie_t c)
1875{
1876	struct async_scan_data *data = _data;
1877	struct Scsi_Host *shost = data->shost;
1878
1879	do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1880	scsi_finish_async_scan(data);
1881}
1882
1883/**
1884 * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
1885 * @shost:	adapter to scan
1886 **/
1887void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1888{
1889	struct async_scan_data *data;
1890
1891	if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
1892		return;
1893	if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
1894		return;
1895
1896	data = scsi_prep_async_scan(shost);
1897	if (!data) {
1898		do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
1899		scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1900		return;
1901	}
1902
1903	/* register with the async subsystem so wait_for_device_probe()
1904	 * will flush this work
1905	 */
1906	async_schedule(do_scan_async, data);
1907
1908	/* scsi_autopm_put_host(shost) is called in scsi_finish_async_scan() */
1909}
1910EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
1911
1912void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1913{
1914	struct scsi_device *sdev;
1915	unsigned long flags;
1916
1917 restart:
1918	spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1919	list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1920		if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1921			continue;
1922		spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1923		__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1924		goto restart;
1925	}
1926	spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1927}
1928
1929/**
1930 * scsi_get_host_dev - Create a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself
1931 * @shost: Host that needs a scsi_device
1932 *
1933 * Lock status: None assumed.
1934 *
1935 * Returns:     The scsi_device or NULL
1936 *
1937 * Notes:
1938 *	Attach a single scsi_device to the Scsi_Host - this should
1939 *	be made to look like a "pseudo-device" that points to the
1940 *	HA itself.
1941 *
1942 *	Note - this device is not accessible from any high-level
1943 *	drivers (including generics), which is probably not
1944 *	optimal.  We can add hooks later to attach.
1945 */
1946struct scsi_device *scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1947{
1948	struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL;
1949	struct scsi_target *starget;
1950
1951	mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1952	if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1953		goto out;
1954	starget = scsi_alloc_target(&shost->shost_gendev, 0, shost->this_id);
1955	if (!starget)
1956		goto out;
1957
1958	sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1959	if (sdev)
1960		sdev->borken = 0;
1961	else
1962		scsi_target_reap(starget);
1963	put_device(&starget->dev);
1964 out:
1965	mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
1966	return sdev;
1967}
1968EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_host_dev);
1969
1970/**
1971 * scsi_free_host_dev - Free a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself
1972 * @sdev: Host device to be freed
1973 *
1974 * Lock status: None assumed.
1975 *
1976 * Returns:     Nothing
1977 */
1978void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1979{
1980	BUG_ON(sdev->id != sdev->host->this_id);
1981
1982	__scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1983}
1984EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_host_dev);
1985
1986