1/*
2 * PCI Backend Xenbus Setup - handles setup with frontend and xend
3 *
4 *   Author: Ryan Wilson <hap9@epoch.ncsc.mil>
5 */
6
7#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8
9#include <linux/module.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/list.h>
12#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
13#include <linux/workqueue.h>
14#include <xen/xenbus.h>
15#include <xen/events.h>
16#include <asm/xen/pci.h>
17#include "pciback.h"
18
19#define INVALID_EVTCHN_IRQ  (-1)
20struct workqueue_struct *xen_pcibk_wq;
21
22static bool __read_mostly passthrough;
23module_param(passthrough, bool, S_IRUGO);
24MODULE_PARM_DESC(passthrough,
25	"Option to specify how to export PCI topology to guest:\n"\
26	" 0 - (default) Hide the true PCI topology and makes the frontend\n"\
27	"   there is a single PCI bus with only the exported devices on it.\n"\
28	"   For example, a device at 03:05.0 will be re-assigned to 00:00.0\n"\
29	"   while second device at 02:1a.1 will be re-assigned to 00:01.1.\n"\
30	" 1 - Passthrough provides a real view of the PCI topology to the\n"\
31	"   frontend (for example, a device at 06:01.b will still appear at\n"\
32	"   06:01.b to the frontend). This is similar to how Xen 2.0.x\n"\
33	"   exposed PCI devices to its driver domains. This may be required\n"\
34	"   for drivers which depend on finding their hardward in certain\n"\
35	"   bus/slot locations.");
36
37static struct xen_pcibk_device *alloc_pdev(struct xenbus_device *xdev)
38{
39	struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev;
40
41	pdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xen_pcibk_device), GFP_KERNEL);
42	if (pdev == NULL)
43		goto out;
44	dev_dbg(&xdev->dev, "allocated pdev @ 0x%p\n", pdev);
45
46	pdev->xdev = xdev;
47	dev_set_drvdata(&xdev->dev, pdev);
48
49	mutex_init(&pdev->dev_lock);
50
51	pdev->sh_info = NULL;
52	pdev->evtchn_irq = INVALID_EVTCHN_IRQ;
53	pdev->be_watching = 0;
54
55	INIT_WORK(&pdev->op_work, xen_pcibk_do_op);
56
57	if (xen_pcibk_init_devices(pdev)) {
58		kfree(pdev);
59		pdev = NULL;
60	}
61out:
62	return pdev;
63}
64
65static void xen_pcibk_disconnect(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev)
66{
67	mutex_lock(&pdev->dev_lock);
68	/* Ensure the guest can't trigger our handler before removing devices */
69	if (pdev->evtchn_irq != INVALID_EVTCHN_IRQ) {
70		unbind_from_irqhandler(pdev->evtchn_irq, pdev);
71		pdev->evtchn_irq = INVALID_EVTCHN_IRQ;
72	}
73
74	/* If the driver domain started an op, make sure we complete it
75	 * before releasing the shared memory */
76
77	/* Note, the workqueue does not use spinlocks at all.*/
78	flush_workqueue(xen_pcibk_wq);
79
80	if (pdev->sh_info != NULL) {
81		xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(pdev->xdev, pdev->sh_info);
82		pdev->sh_info = NULL;
83	}
84	mutex_unlock(&pdev->dev_lock);
85}
86
87static void free_pdev(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev)
88{
89	if (pdev->be_watching) {
90		unregister_xenbus_watch(&pdev->be_watch);
91		pdev->be_watching = 0;
92	}
93
94	xen_pcibk_disconnect(pdev);
95
96	/* N.B. This calls pcistub_put_pci_dev which does the FLR on all
97	 * of the PCIe devices. */
98	xen_pcibk_release_devices(pdev);
99
100	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->xdev->dev, NULL);
101	pdev->xdev = NULL;
102
103	kfree(pdev);
104}
105
106static int xen_pcibk_do_attach(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev, int gnt_ref,
107			     int remote_evtchn)
108{
109	int err = 0;
110	void *vaddr;
111
112	dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev,
113		"Attaching to frontend resources - gnt_ref=%d evtchn=%d\n",
114		gnt_ref, remote_evtchn);
115
116	err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(pdev->xdev, &gnt_ref, 1, &vaddr);
117	if (err < 0) {
118		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
119				"Error mapping other domain page in ours.");
120		goto out;
121	}
122
123	pdev->sh_info = vaddr;
124
125	err = bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irqhandler(
126		pdev->xdev->otherend_id, remote_evtchn, xen_pcibk_handle_event,
127		0, DRV_NAME, pdev);
128	if (err < 0) {
129		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
130				 "Error binding event channel to IRQ");
131		goto out;
132	}
133	pdev->evtchn_irq = err;
134	err = 0;
135
136	dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Attached!\n");
137out:
138	return err;
139}
140
141static int xen_pcibk_attach(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev)
142{
143	int err = 0;
144	int gnt_ref, remote_evtchn;
145	char *magic = NULL;
146
147
148	mutex_lock(&pdev->dev_lock);
149	/* Make sure we only do this setup once */
150	if (xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->nodename) !=
151	    XenbusStateInitialised)
152		goto out;
153
154	/* Wait for frontend to state that it has published the configuration */
155	if (xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->otherend) !=
156	    XenbusStateInitialised)
157		goto out;
158
159	dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Reading frontend config\n");
160
161	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->otherend,
162			    "pci-op-ref", "%u", &gnt_ref,
163			    "event-channel", "%u", &remote_evtchn,
164			    "magic", NULL, &magic, NULL);
165	if (err) {
166		/* If configuration didn't get read correctly, wait longer */
167		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
168				 "Error reading configuration from frontend");
169		goto out;
170	}
171
172	if (magic == NULL || strcmp(magic, XEN_PCI_MAGIC) != 0) {
173		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, -EFAULT,
174				 "version mismatch (%s/%s) with pcifront - "
175				 "halting " DRV_NAME,
176				 magic, XEN_PCI_MAGIC);
177		err = -EFAULT;
178		goto out;
179	}
180
181	err = xen_pcibk_do_attach(pdev, gnt_ref, remote_evtchn);
182	if (err)
183		goto out;
184
185	dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Connecting...\n");
186
187	err = xenbus_switch_state(pdev->xdev, XenbusStateConnected);
188	if (err)
189		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
190				 "Error switching to connected state!");
191
192	dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Connected? %d\n", err);
193out:
194	mutex_unlock(&pdev->dev_lock);
195
196	kfree(magic);
197
198	return err;
199}
200
201static int xen_pcibk_publish_pci_dev(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
202				   unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus,
203				   unsigned int devfn, unsigned int devid)
204{
205	int err;
206	int len;
207	char str[64];
208
209	len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "vdev-%d", devid);
210	if (unlikely(len >= (sizeof(str) - 1))) {
211		err = -ENOMEM;
212		goto out;
213	}
214
215	/* Note: The PV protocol uses %02x, don't change it */
216	err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename, str,
217			    "%04x:%02x:%02x.%02x", domain, bus,
218			    PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
219
220out:
221	return err;
222}
223
224static int xen_pcibk_export_device(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
225				 int domain, int bus, int slot, int func,
226				 int devid)
227{
228	struct pci_dev *dev;
229	int err = 0;
230
231	dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "exporting dom %x bus %x slot %x func %x\n",
232		domain, bus, slot, func);
233
234	dev = pcistub_get_pci_dev_by_slot(pdev, domain, bus, slot, func);
235	if (!dev) {
236		err = -EINVAL;
237		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
238				 "Couldn't locate PCI device "
239				 "(%04x:%02x:%02x.%d)! "
240				 "perhaps already in-use?",
241				 domain, bus, slot, func);
242		goto out;
243	}
244
245	err = xen_pcibk_add_pci_dev(pdev, dev, devid,
246				    xen_pcibk_publish_pci_dev);
247	if (err)
248		goto out;
249
250	dev_info(&dev->dev, "registering for %d\n", pdev->xdev->otherend_id);
251	if (xen_register_device_domain_owner(dev,
252					     pdev->xdev->otherend_id) != 0) {
253		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Stealing ownership from dom%d.\n",
254			xen_find_device_domain_owner(dev));
255		xen_unregister_device_domain_owner(dev);
256		xen_register_device_domain_owner(dev, pdev->xdev->otherend_id);
257	}
258
259	/* TODO: It'd be nice to export a bridge and have all of its children
260	 * get exported with it. This may be best done in xend (which will
261	 * have to calculate resource usage anyway) but we probably want to
262	 * put something in here to ensure that if a bridge gets given to a
263	 * driver domain, that all devices under that bridge are not given
264	 * to other driver domains (as he who controls the bridge can disable
265	 * it and stop the other devices from working).
266	 */
267out:
268	return err;
269}
270
271static int xen_pcibk_remove_device(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
272				 int domain, int bus, int slot, int func)
273{
274	int err = 0;
275	struct pci_dev *dev;
276
277	dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "removing dom %x bus %x slot %x func %x\n",
278		domain, bus, slot, func);
279
280	dev = xen_pcibk_get_pci_dev(pdev, domain, bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, func));
281	if (!dev) {
282		err = -EINVAL;
283		dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Couldn't locate PCI device "
284			"(%04x:%02x:%02x.%d)! not owned by this domain\n",
285			domain, bus, slot, func);
286		goto out;
287	}
288
289	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "unregistering for %d\n", pdev->xdev->otherend_id);
290	xen_unregister_device_domain_owner(dev);
291
292	/* N.B. This ends up calling pcistub_put_pci_dev which ends up
293	 * doing the FLR. */
294	xen_pcibk_release_pci_dev(pdev, dev, true /* use the lock. */);
295
296out:
297	return err;
298}
299
300static int xen_pcibk_publish_pci_root(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
301				    unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus)
302{
303	unsigned int d, b;
304	int i, root_num, len, err;
305	char str[64];
306
307	dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Publishing pci roots\n");
308
309	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename,
310			   "root_num", "%d", &root_num);
311	if (err == 0 || err == -ENOENT)
312		root_num = 0;
313	else if (err < 0)
314		goto out;
315
316	/* Verify that we haven't already published this pci root */
317	for (i = 0; i < root_num; i++) {
318		len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "root-%d", i);
319		if (unlikely(len >= (sizeof(str) - 1))) {
320			err = -ENOMEM;
321			goto out;
322		}
323
324		err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename,
325				   str, "%x:%x", &d, &b);
326		if (err < 0)
327			goto out;
328		if (err != 2) {
329			err = -EINVAL;
330			goto out;
331		}
332
333		if (d == domain && b == bus) {
334			err = 0;
335			goto out;
336		}
337	}
338
339	len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "root-%d", root_num);
340	if (unlikely(len >= (sizeof(str) - 1))) {
341		err = -ENOMEM;
342		goto out;
343	}
344
345	dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "writing root %d at %04x:%02x\n",
346		root_num, domain, bus);
347
348	err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename, str,
349			    "%04x:%02x", domain, bus);
350	if (err)
351		goto out;
352
353	err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename,
354			    "root_num", "%d", (root_num + 1));
355
356out:
357	return err;
358}
359
360static int xen_pcibk_reconfigure(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev)
361{
362	int err = 0;
363	int num_devs;
364	int domain, bus, slot, func;
365	int substate;
366	int i, len;
367	char state_str[64];
368	char dev_str[64];
369
370
371	dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Reconfiguring device ...\n");
372
373	mutex_lock(&pdev->dev_lock);
374	/* Make sure we only reconfigure once */
375	if (xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->nodename) !=
376	    XenbusStateReconfiguring)
377		goto out;
378
379	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename, "num_devs", "%d",
380			   &num_devs);
381	if (err != 1) {
382		if (err >= 0)
383			err = -EINVAL;
384		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
385				 "Error reading number of devices");
386		goto out;
387	}
388
389	for (i = 0; i < num_devs; i++) {
390		len = snprintf(state_str, sizeof(state_str), "state-%d", i);
391		if (unlikely(len >= (sizeof(state_str) - 1))) {
392			err = -ENOMEM;
393			xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
394					 "String overflow while reading "
395					 "configuration");
396			goto out;
397		}
398		err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename, state_str,
399				   "%d", &substate);
400		if (err != 1)
401			substate = XenbusStateUnknown;
402
403		switch (substate) {
404		case XenbusStateInitialising:
405			dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Attaching dev-%d ...\n", i);
406
407			len = snprintf(dev_str, sizeof(dev_str), "dev-%d", i);
408			if (unlikely(len >= (sizeof(dev_str) - 1))) {
409				err = -ENOMEM;
410				xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
411						 "String overflow while "
412						 "reading configuration");
413				goto out;
414			}
415			err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename,
416					   dev_str, "%x:%x:%x.%x",
417					   &domain, &bus, &slot, &func);
418			if (err < 0) {
419				xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
420						 "Error reading device "
421						 "configuration");
422				goto out;
423			}
424			if (err != 4) {
425				err = -EINVAL;
426				xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
427						 "Error parsing pci device "
428						 "configuration");
429				goto out;
430			}
431
432			err = xen_pcibk_export_device(pdev, domain, bus, slot,
433						    func, i);
434			if (err)
435				goto out;
436
437			/* Publish pci roots. */
438			err = xen_pcibk_publish_pci_roots(pdev,
439						xen_pcibk_publish_pci_root);
440			if (err) {
441				xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
442						 "Error while publish PCI root"
443						 "buses for frontend");
444				goto out;
445			}
446
447			err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename,
448					    state_str, "%d",
449					    XenbusStateInitialised);
450			if (err) {
451				xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
452						 "Error switching substate of "
453						 "dev-%d\n", i);
454				goto out;
455			}
456			break;
457
458		case XenbusStateClosing:
459			dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Detaching dev-%d ...\n", i);
460
461			len = snprintf(dev_str, sizeof(dev_str), "vdev-%d", i);
462			if (unlikely(len >= (sizeof(dev_str) - 1))) {
463				err = -ENOMEM;
464				xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
465						 "String overflow while "
466						 "reading configuration");
467				goto out;
468			}
469			err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename,
470					   dev_str, "%x:%x:%x.%x",
471					   &domain, &bus, &slot, &func);
472			if (err < 0) {
473				xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
474						 "Error reading device "
475						 "configuration");
476				goto out;
477			}
478			if (err != 4) {
479				err = -EINVAL;
480				xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
481						 "Error parsing pci device "
482						 "configuration");
483				goto out;
484			}
485
486			err = xen_pcibk_remove_device(pdev, domain, bus, slot,
487						    func);
488			if (err)
489				goto out;
490
491			/* TODO: If at some point we implement support for pci
492			 * root hot-remove on pcifront side, we'll need to
493			 * remove unnecessary xenstore nodes of pci roots here.
494			 */
495
496			break;
497
498		default:
499			break;
500		}
501	}
502
503	err = xenbus_switch_state(pdev->xdev, XenbusStateReconfigured);
504	if (err) {
505		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
506				 "Error switching to reconfigured state!");
507		goto out;
508	}
509
510out:
511	mutex_unlock(&pdev->dev_lock);
512	return 0;
513}
514
515static void xen_pcibk_frontend_changed(struct xenbus_device *xdev,
516				     enum xenbus_state fe_state)
517{
518	struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev = dev_get_drvdata(&xdev->dev);
519
520	dev_dbg(&xdev->dev, "fe state changed %d\n", fe_state);
521
522	switch (fe_state) {
523	case XenbusStateInitialised:
524		xen_pcibk_attach(pdev);
525		break;
526
527	case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
528		xen_pcibk_reconfigure(pdev);
529		break;
530
531	case XenbusStateConnected:
532		/* pcifront switched its state from reconfiguring to connected.
533		 * Then switch to connected state.
534		 */
535		xenbus_switch_state(xdev, XenbusStateConnected);
536		break;
537
538	case XenbusStateClosing:
539		xen_pcibk_disconnect(pdev);
540		xenbus_switch_state(xdev, XenbusStateClosing);
541		break;
542
543	case XenbusStateClosed:
544		xen_pcibk_disconnect(pdev);
545		xenbus_switch_state(xdev, XenbusStateClosed);
546		if (xenbus_dev_is_online(xdev))
547			break;
548		/* fall through if not online */
549	case XenbusStateUnknown:
550		dev_dbg(&xdev->dev, "frontend is gone! unregister device\n");
551		device_unregister(&xdev->dev);
552		break;
553
554	default:
555		break;
556	}
557}
558
559static int xen_pcibk_setup_backend(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev)
560{
561	/* Get configuration from xend (if available now) */
562	int domain, bus, slot, func;
563	int err = 0;
564	int i, num_devs;
565	char dev_str[64];
566	char state_str[64];
567
568	mutex_lock(&pdev->dev_lock);
569	/* It's possible we could get the call to setup twice, so make sure
570	 * we're not already connected.
571	 */
572	if (xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->nodename) !=
573	    XenbusStateInitWait)
574		goto out;
575
576	dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "getting be setup\n");
577
578	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename, "num_devs", "%d",
579			   &num_devs);
580	if (err != 1) {
581		if (err >= 0)
582			err = -EINVAL;
583		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
584				 "Error reading number of devices");
585		goto out;
586	}
587
588	for (i = 0; i < num_devs; i++) {
589		int l = snprintf(dev_str, sizeof(dev_str), "dev-%d", i);
590		if (unlikely(l >= (sizeof(dev_str) - 1))) {
591			err = -ENOMEM;
592			xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
593					 "String overflow while reading "
594					 "configuration");
595			goto out;
596		}
597
598		err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename, dev_str,
599				   "%x:%x:%x.%x", &domain, &bus, &slot, &func);
600		if (err < 0) {
601			xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
602					 "Error reading device configuration");
603			goto out;
604		}
605		if (err != 4) {
606			err = -EINVAL;
607			xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
608					 "Error parsing pci device "
609					 "configuration");
610			goto out;
611		}
612
613		err = xen_pcibk_export_device(pdev, domain, bus, slot, func, i);
614		if (err)
615			goto out;
616
617		/* Switch substate of this device. */
618		l = snprintf(state_str, sizeof(state_str), "state-%d", i);
619		if (unlikely(l >= (sizeof(state_str) - 1))) {
620			err = -ENOMEM;
621			xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
622					 "String overflow while reading "
623					 "configuration");
624			goto out;
625		}
626		err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename, state_str,
627				    "%d", XenbusStateInitialised);
628		if (err) {
629			xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err, "Error switching "
630					 "substate of dev-%d\n", i);
631			goto out;
632		}
633	}
634
635	err = xen_pcibk_publish_pci_roots(pdev, xen_pcibk_publish_pci_root);
636	if (err) {
637		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
638				 "Error while publish PCI root buses "
639				 "for frontend");
640		goto out;
641	}
642
643	err = xenbus_switch_state(pdev->xdev, XenbusStateInitialised);
644	if (err)
645		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
646				 "Error switching to initialised state!");
647
648out:
649	mutex_unlock(&pdev->dev_lock);
650	if (!err)
651		/* see if pcifront is already configured (if not, we'll wait) */
652		xen_pcibk_attach(pdev);
653	return err;
654}
655
656static void xen_pcibk_be_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
657			     const char **vec, unsigned int len)
658{
659	struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev =
660	    container_of(watch, struct xen_pcibk_device, be_watch);
661
662	switch (xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->nodename)) {
663	case XenbusStateInitWait:
664		xen_pcibk_setup_backend(pdev);
665		break;
666
667	default:
668		break;
669	}
670}
671
672static int xen_pcibk_xenbus_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
673				const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
674{
675	int err = 0;
676	struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev = alloc_pdev(dev);
677
678	if (pdev == NULL) {
679		err = -ENOMEM;
680		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
681				 "Error allocating xen_pcibk_device struct");
682		goto out;
683	}
684
685	/* wait for xend to configure us */
686	err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
687	if (err)
688		goto out;
689
690	/* watch the backend node for backend configuration information */
691	err = xenbus_watch_path(dev, dev->nodename, &pdev->be_watch,
692				xen_pcibk_be_watch);
693	if (err)
694		goto out;
695
696	pdev->be_watching = 1;
697
698	/* We need to force a call to our callback here in case
699	 * xend already configured us!
700	 */
701	xen_pcibk_be_watch(&pdev->be_watch, NULL, 0);
702
703out:
704	return err;
705}
706
707static int xen_pcibk_xenbus_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
708{
709	struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
710
711	if (pdev != NULL)
712		free_pdev(pdev);
713
714	return 0;
715}
716
717static const struct xenbus_device_id xen_pcibk_ids[] = {
718	{"pci"},
719	{""},
720};
721
722static struct xenbus_driver xen_pcibk_driver = {
723	.name                   = DRV_NAME,
724	.ids                    = xen_pcibk_ids,
725	.probe			= xen_pcibk_xenbus_probe,
726	.remove			= xen_pcibk_xenbus_remove,
727	.otherend_changed	= xen_pcibk_frontend_changed,
728};
729
730const struct xen_pcibk_backend *__read_mostly xen_pcibk_backend;
731
732int __init xen_pcibk_xenbus_register(void)
733{
734	xen_pcibk_wq = create_workqueue("xen_pciback_workqueue");
735	if (!xen_pcibk_wq) {
736		pr_err("%s: create xen_pciback_workqueue failed\n", __func__);
737		return -EFAULT;
738	}
739	xen_pcibk_backend = &xen_pcibk_vpci_backend;
740	if (passthrough)
741		xen_pcibk_backend = &xen_pcibk_passthrough_backend;
742	pr_info("backend is %s\n", xen_pcibk_backend->name);
743	return xenbus_register_backend(&xen_pcibk_driver);
744}
745
746void __exit xen_pcibk_xenbus_unregister(void)
747{
748	destroy_workqueue(xen_pcibk_wq);
749	xenbus_unregister_driver(&xen_pcibk_driver);
750}
751