1/*
2 * linux/include/linux/sunrpc/svc.h
3 *
4 * RPC server declarations.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
7 */
8
9
10#ifndef SUNRPC_SVC_H
11#define SUNRPC_SVC_H
12
13#include <linux/in.h>
14#include <linux/in6.h>
15#include <linux/sunrpc/types.h>
16#include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
17#include <linux/sunrpc/auth.h>
18#include <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>
19#include <linux/wait.h>
20#include <linux/mm.h>
21
22/*
23 * This is the RPC server thread function prototype
24 */
25typedef int		(*svc_thread_fn)(void *);
26
27/* statistics for svc_pool structures */
28struct svc_pool_stats {
29	atomic_long_t	packets;
30	unsigned long	sockets_queued;
31	atomic_long_t	threads_woken;
32	atomic_long_t	threads_timedout;
33};
34
35/*
36 *
37 * RPC service thread pool.
38 *
39 * Pool of threads and temporary sockets.  Generally there is only
40 * a single one of these per RPC service, but on NUMA machines those
41 * services that can benefit from it (i.e. nfs but not lockd) will
42 * have one pool per NUMA node.  This optimisation reduces cross-
43 * node traffic on multi-node NUMA NFS servers.
44 */
45struct svc_pool {
46	unsigned int		sp_id;	    	/* pool id; also node id on NUMA */
47	spinlock_t		sp_lock;	/* protects all fields */
48	struct list_head	sp_sockets;	/* pending sockets */
49	unsigned int		sp_nrthreads;	/* # of threads in pool */
50	struct list_head	sp_all_threads;	/* all server threads */
51	struct svc_pool_stats	sp_stats;	/* statistics on pool operation */
52#define	SP_TASK_PENDING		(0)		/* still work to do even if no
53						 * xprt is queued. */
54	unsigned long		sp_flags;
55} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
56
57/*
58 * RPC service.
59 *
60 * An RPC service is a ``daemon,'' possibly multithreaded, which
61 * receives and processes incoming RPC messages.
62 * It has one or more transport sockets associated with it, and maintains
63 * a list of idle threads waiting for input.
64 *
65 * We currently do not support more than one RPC program per daemon.
66 */
67struct svc_serv {
68	struct svc_program *	sv_program;	/* RPC program */
69	struct svc_stat *	sv_stats;	/* RPC statistics */
70	spinlock_t		sv_lock;
71	unsigned int		sv_nrthreads;	/* # of server threads */
72	unsigned int		sv_maxconn;	/* max connections allowed or
73						 * '0' causing max to be based
74						 * on number of threads. */
75
76	unsigned int		sv_max_payload;	/* datagram payload size */
77	unsigned int		sv_max_mesg;	/* max_payload + 1 page for overheads */
78	unsigned int		sv_xdrsize;	/* XDR buffer size */
79	struct list_head	sv_permsocks;	/* all permanent sockets */
80	struct list_head	sv_tempsocks;	/* all temporary sockets */
81	int			sv_tmpcnt;	/* count of temporary sockets */
82	struct timer_list	sv_temptimer;	/* timer for aging temporary sockets */
83
84	char *			sv_name;	/* service name */
85
86	unsigned int		sv_nrpools;	/* number of thread pools */
87	struct svc_pool *	sv_pools;	/* array of thread pools */
88
89	void			(*sv_shutdown)(struct svc_serv *serv,
90					       struct net *net);
91						/* Callback to use when last thread
92						 * exits.
93						 */
94
95	struct module *		sv_module;	/* optional module to count when
96						 * adding threads */
97	svc_thread_fn		sv_function;	/* main function for threads */
98#if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
99	struct list_head	sv_cb_list;	/* queue for callback requests
100						 * that arrive over the same
101						 * connection */
102	spinlock_t		sv_cb_lock;	/* protects the svc_cb_list */
103	wait_queue_head_t	sv_cb_waitq;	/* sleep here if there are no
104						 * entries in the svc_cb_list */
105	struct svc_xprt		*sv_bc_xprt;	/* callback on fore channel */
106#endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
107};
108
109/*
110 * We use sv_nrthreads as a reference count.  svc_destroy() drops
111 * this refcount, so we need to bump it up around operations that
112 * change the number of threads.  Horrible, but there it is.
113 * Should be called with the "service mutex" held.
114 */
115static inline void svc_get(struct svc_serv *serv)
116{
117	serv->sv_nrthreads++;
118}
119
120/*
121 * Maximum payload size supported by a kernel RPC server.
122 * This is use to determine the max number of pages nfsd is
123 * willing to return in a single READ operation.
124 *
125 * These happen to all be powers of 2, which is not strictly
126 * necessary but helps enforce the real limitation, which is
127 * that they should be multiples of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
128 *
129 * For UDP transports, a block plus NFS,RPC, and UDP headers
130 * has to fit into the IP datagram limit of 64K.  The largest
131 * feasible number for all known page sizes is probably 48K,
132 * but we choose 32K here.  This is the same as the historical
133 * Linux limit; someone who cares more about NFS/UDP performance
134 * can test a larger number.
135 *
136 * For TCP transports we have more freedom.  A size of 1MB is
137 * chosen to match the client limit.  Other OSes are known to
138 * have larger limits, but those numbers are probably beyond
139 * the point of diminishing returns.
140 */
141#define RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD	(1*1024*1024u)
142#define RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD_TCP	RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD
143#define RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD_UDP	(32*1024u)
144
145extern u32 svc_max_payload(const struct svc_rqst *rqstp);
146
147/*
148 * RPC Requsts and replies are stored in one or more pages.
149 * We maintain an array of pages for each server thread.
150 * Requests are copied into these pages as they arrive.  Remaining
151 * pages are available to write the reply into.
152 *
153 * Pages are sent using ->sendpage so each server thread needs to
154 * allocate more to replace those used in sending.  To help keep track
155 * of these pages we have a receive list where all pages initialy live,
156 * and a send list where pages are moved to when there are to be part
157 * of a reply.
158 *
159 * We use xdr_buf for holding responses as it fits well with NFS
160 * read responses (that have a header, and some data pages, and possibly
161 * a tail) and means we can share some client side routines.
162 *
163 * The xdr_buf.head kvec always points to the first page in the rq_*pages
164 * list.  The xdr_buf.pages pointer points to the second page on that
165 * list.  xdr_buf.tail points to the end of the first page.
166 * This assumes that the non-page part of an rpc reply will fit
167 * in a page - NFSd ensures this.  lockd also has no trouble.
168 *
169 * Each request/reply pair can have at most one "payload", plus two pages,
170 * one for the request, and one for the reply.
171 * We using ->sendfile to return read data, we might need one extra page
172 * if the request is not page-aligned.  So add another '1'.
173 */
174#define RPCSVC_MAXPAGES		((RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD+PAGE_SIZE-1)/PAGE_SIZE \
175				+ 2 + 1)
176
177static inline u32 svc_getnl(struct kvec *iov)
178{
179	__be32 val, *vp;
180	vp = iov->iov_base;
181	val = *vp++;
182	iov->iov_base = (void*)vp;
183	iov->iov_len -= sizeof(__be32);
184	return ntohl(val);
185}
186
187static inline void svc_putnl(struct kvec *iov, u32 val)
188{
189	__be32 *vp = iov->iov_base + iov->iov_len;
190	*vp = htonl(val);
191	iov->iov_len += sizeof(__be32);
192}
193
194static inline __be32 svc_getu32(struct kvec *iov)
195{
196	__be32 val, *vp;
197	vp = iov->iov_base;
198	val = *vp++;
199	iov->iov_base = (void*)vp;
200	iov->iov_len -= sizeof(__be32);
201	return val;
202}
203
204static inline void svc_ungetu32(struct kvec *iov)
205{
206	__be32 *vp = (__be32 *)iov->iov_base;
207	iov->iov_base = (void *)(vp - 1);
208	iov->iov_len += sizeof(*vp);
209}
210
211static inline void svc_putu32(struct kvec *iov, __be32 val)
212{
213	__be32 *vp = iov->iov_base + iov->iov_len;
214	*vp = val;
215	iov->iov_len += sizeof(__be32);
216}
217
218/*
219 * The context of a single thread, including the request currently being
220 * processed.
221 */
222struct svc_rqst {
223	struct list_head	rq_all;		/* all threads list */
224	struct rcu_head		rq_rcu_head;	/* for RCU deferred kfree */
225	struct svc_xprt *	rq_xprt;	/* transport ptr */
226
227	struct sockaddr_storage	rq_addr;	/* peer address */
228	size_t			rq_addrlen;
229	struct sockaddr_storage	rq_daddr;	/* dest addr of request
230						 *  - reply from here */
231	size_t			rq_daddrlen;
232
233	struct svc_serv *	rq_server;	/* RPC service definition */
234	struct svc_pool *	rq_pool;	/* thread pool */
235	struct svc_procedure *	rq_procinfo;	/* procedure info */
236	struct auth_ops *	rq_authop;	/* authentication flavour */
237	struct svc_cred		rq_cred;	/* auth info */
238	void *			rq_xprt_ctxt;	/* transport specific context ptr */
239	struct svc_deferred_req*rq_deferred;	/* deferred request we are replaying */
240
241	size_t			rq_xprt_hlen;	/* xprt header len */
242	struct xdr_buf		rq_arg;
243	struct xdr_buf		rq_res;
244	struct page *		rq_pages[RPCSVC_MAXPAGES];
245	struct page *		*rq_respages;	/* points into rq_pages */
246	struct page *		*rq_next_page; /* next reply page to use */
247	struct page *		*rq_page_end;  /* one past the last page */
248
249	struct kvec		rq_vec[RPCSVC_MAXPAGES]; /* generally useful.. */
250
251	__be32			rq_xid;		/* transmission id */
252	u32			rq_prog;	/* program number */
253	u32			rq_vers;	/* program version */
254	u32			rq_proc;	/* procedure number */
255	u32			rq_prot;	/* IP protocol */
256	int			rq_cachetype;	/* catering to nfsd */
257#define	RQ_SECURE	(0)			/* secure port */
258#define	RQ_LOCAL	(1)			/* local request */
259#define	RQ_USEDEFERRAL	(2)			/* use deferral */
260#define	RQ_DROPME	(3)			/* drop current reply */
261#define	RQ_SPLICE_OK	(4)			/* turned off in gss privacy
262						 * to prevent encrypting page
263						 * cache pages */
264#define	RQ_VICTIM	(5)			/* about to be shut down */
265#define	RQ_BUSY		(6)			/* request is busy */
266	unsigned long		rq_flags;	/* flags field */
267
268	void *			rq_argp;	/* decoded arguments */
269	void *			rq_resp;	/* xdr'd results */
270	void *			rq_auth_data;	/* flavor-specific data */
271	int			rq_auth_slack;	/* extra space xdr code
272						 * should leave in head
273						 * for krb5i, krb5p.
274						 */
275	int			rq_reserved;	/* space on socket outq
276						 * reserved for this request
277						 */
278
279	struct cache_req	rq_chandle;	/* handle passed to caches for
280						 * request delaying
281						 */
282	/* Catering to nfsd */
283	struct auth_domain *	rq_client;	/* RPC peer info */
284	struct auth_domain *	rq_gssclient;	/* "gss/"-style peer info */
285	struct svc_cacherep *	rq_cacherep;	/* cache info */
286	struct task_struct	*rq_task;	/* service thread */
287	spinlock_t		rq_lock;	/* per-request lock */
288};
289
290#define SVC_NET(svc_rqst)	(svc_rqst->rq_xprt->xpt_net)
291
292/*
293 * Rigorous type checking on sockaddr type conversions
294 */
295static inline struct sockaddr_in *svc_addr_in(const struct svc_rqst *rqst)
296{
297	return (struct sockaddr_in *) &rqst->rq_addr;
298}
299
300static inline struct sockaddr_in6 *svc_addr_in6(const struct svc_rqst *rqst)
301{
302	return (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &rqst->rq_addr;
303}
304
305static inline struct sockaddr *svc_addr(const struct svc_rqst *rqst)
306{
307	return (struct sockaddr *) &rqst->rq_addr;
308}
309
310static inline struct sockaddr_in *svc_daddr_in(const struct svc_rqst *rqst)
311{
312	return (struct sockaddr_in *) &rqst->rq_daddr;
313}
314
315static inline struct sockaddr_in6 *svc_daddr_in6(const struct svc_rqst *rqst)
316{
317	return (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &rqst->rq_daddr;
318}
319
320static inline struct sockaddr *svc_daddr(const struct svc_rqst *rqst)
321{
322	return (struct sockaddr *) &rqst->rq_daddr;
323}
324
325/*
326 * Check buffer bounds after decoding arguments
327 */
328static inline int
329xdr_argsize_check(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p)
330{
331	char *cp = (char *)p;
332	struct kvec *vec = &rqstp->rq_arg.head[0];
333	return cp >= (char*)vec->iov_base
334		&& cp <= (char*)vec->iov_base + vec->iov_len;
335}
336
337static inline int
338xdr_ressize_check(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p)
339{
340	struct kvec *vec = &rqstp->rq_res.head[0];
341	char *cp = (char*)p;
342
343	vec->iov_len = cp - (char*)vec->iov_base;
344
345	return vec->iov_len <= PAGE_SIZE;
346}
347
348static inline void svc_free_res_pages(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
349{
350	while (rqstp->rq_next_page != rqstp->rq_respages) {
351		struct page **pp = --rqstp->rq_next_page;
352		if (*pp) {
353			put_page(*pp);
354			*pp = NULL;
355		}
356	}
357}
358
359struct svc_deferred_req {
360	u32			prot;	/* protocol (UDP or TCP) */
361	struct svc_xprt		*xprt;
362	struct sockaddr_storage	addr;	/* where reply must go */
363	size_t			addrlen;
364	struct sockaddr_storage	daddr;	/* where reply must come from */
365	size_t			daddrlen;
366	struct cache_deferred_req handle;
367	size_t			xprt_hlen;
368	int			argslen;
369	__be32			args[0];
370};
371
372/*
373 * List of RPC programs on the same transport endpoint
374 */
375struct svc_program {
376	struct svc_program *	pg_next;	/* other programs (same xprt) */
377	u32			pg_prog;	/* program number */
378	unsigned int		pg_lovers;	/* lowest version */
379	unsigned int		pg_hivers;	/* highest version */
380	unsigned int		pg_nvers;	/* number of versions */
381	struct svc_version **	pg_vers;	/* version array */
382	char *			pg_name;	/* service name */
383	char *			pg_class;	/* class name: services sharing authentication */
384	struct svc_stat *	pg_stats;	/* rpc statistics */
385	int			(*pg_authenticate)(struct svc_rqst *);
386};
387
388/*
389 * RPC program version
390 */
391struct svc_version {
392	u32			vs_vers;	/* version number */
393	u32			vs_nproc;	/* number of procedures */
394	struct svc_procedure *	vs_proc;	/* per-procedure info */
395	u32			vs_xdrsize;	/* xdrsize needed for this version */
396
397	unsigned int		vs_hidden : 1,	/* Don't register with portmapper.
398						 * Only used for nfsacl so far. */
399				vs_rpcb_optnl:1;/* Don't care the result of register.
400						 * Only used for nfsv4. */
401
402	/* Override dispatch function (e.g. when caching replies).
403	 * A return value of 0 means drop the request.
404	 * vs_dispatch == NULL means use default dispatcher.
405	 */
406	int			(*vs_dispatch)(struct svc_rqst *, __be32 *);
407};
408
409/*
410 * RPC procedure info
411 */
412typedef __be32	(*svc_procfunc)(struct svc_rqst *, void *argp, void *resp);
413struct svc_procedure {
414	svc_procfunc		pc_func;	/* process the request */
415	kxdrproc_t		pc_decode;	/* XDR decode args */
416	kxdrproc_t		pc_encode;	/* XDR encode result */
417	kxdrproc_t		pc_release;	/* XDR free result */
418	unsigned int		pc_argsize;	/* argument struct size */
419	unsigned int		pc_ressize;	/* result struct size */
420	unsigned int		pc_count;	/* call count */
421	unsigned int		pc_cachetype;	/* cache info (NFS) */
422	unsigned int		pc_xdrressize;	/* maximum size of XDR reply */
423};
424
425/*
426 * Function prototypes.
427 */
428int svc_rpcb_setup(struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net);
429void svc_rpcb_cleanup(struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net);
430int svc_bind(struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net);
431struct svc_serv *svc_create(struct svc_program *, unsigned int,
432			    void (*shutdown)(struct svc_serv *, struct net *net));
433struct svc_rqst *svc_prepare_thread(struct svc_serv *serv,
434					struct svc_pool *pool, int node);
435void		   svc_exit_thread(struct svc_rqst *);
436struct svc_serv *  svc_create_pooled(struct svc_program *, unsigned int,
437			void (*shutdown)(struct svc_serv *, struct net *net),
438			svc_thread_fn, struct module *);
439int		   svc_set_num_threads(struct svc_serv *, struct svc_pool *, int);
440int		   svc_pool_stats_open(struct svc_serv *serv, struct file *file);
441void		   svc_destroy(struct svc_serv *);
442void		   svc_shutdown_net(struct svc_serv *, struct net *);
443int		   svc_process(struct svc_rqst *);
444int		   bc_svc_process(struct svc_serv *, struct rpc_rqst *,
445			struct svc_rqst *);
446int		   svc_register(const struct svc_serv *, struct net *, const int,
447				const unsigned short, const unsigned short);
448
449void		   svc_wake_up(struct svc_serv *);
450void		   svc_reserve(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int space);
451struct svc_pool *  svc_pool_for_cpu(struct svc_serv *serv, int cpu);
452char *		   svc_print_addr(struct svc_rqst *, char *, size_t);
453
454#define	RPC_MAX_ADDRBUFLEN	(63U)
455
456/*
457 * When we want to reduce the size of the reserved space in the response
458 * buffer, we need to take into account the size of any checksum data that
459 * may be at the end of the packet. This is difficult to determine exactly
460 * for all cases without actually generating the checksum, so we just use a
461 * static value.
462 */
463static inline void svc_reserve_auth(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int space)
464{
465	svc_reserve(rqstp, space + rqstp->rq_auth_slack);
466}
467
468#endif /* SUNRPC_SVC_H */
469