1/*
2 *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
3 *
4 *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
5 *
6 *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
7 *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
8 *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
9 *
10 *
11 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 *   (at your option) any later version.
15 *
16 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
24 *
25 *
26 *  NOTES:
27 *
28 *   - the linked URBs would be preferred but not used so far because of
29 *     the instability of unlinking.
30 *   - type II is not supported properly.  there is no device which supports
31 *     this type *correctly*.  SB extigy looks as if it supports, but it's
32 *     indeed an AC3 stream packed in SPDIF frames (i.e. no real AC3 stream).
33 */
34
35
36#include <linux/bitops.h>
37#include <linux/init.h>
38#include <linux/list.h>
39#include <linux/slab.h>
40#include <linux/string.h>
41#include <linux/ctype.h>
42#include <linux/usb.h>
43#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
44#include <linux/mutex.h>
45#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
46#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
47#include <linux/module.h>
48
49#include <sound/control.h>
50#include <sound/core.h>
51#include <sound/info.h>
52#include <sound/pcm.h>
53#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
54#include <sound/initval.h>
55
56#include "usbaudio.h"
57#include "card.h"
58#include "midi.h"
59#include "mixer.h"
60#include "proc.h"
61#include "quirks.h"
62#include "endpoint.h"
63#include "helper.h"
64#include "debug.h"
65#include "pcm.h"
66#include "format.h"
67#include "power.h"
68#include "stream.h"
69
70MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
71MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio");
72MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
73MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Generic,USB Audio}}");
74
75
76static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
77static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
78static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
79/* Vendor/product IDs for this card */
80static int vid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
81static int pid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
82static int device_setup[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* device parameter for this card */
83static bool ignore_ctl_error;
84static bool autoclock = true;
85
86module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
87MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter.");
88module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
89MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the USB audio adapter.");
90module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
91MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable USB audio adapter.");
92module_param_array(vid, int, NULL, 0444);
93MODULE_PARM_DESC(vid, "Vendor ID for the USB audio device.");
94module_param_array(pid, int, NULL, 0444);
95MODULE_PARM_DESC(pid, "Product ID for the USB audio device.");
96module_param_array(device_setup, int, NULL, 0444);
97MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_setup, "Specific device setup (if needed).");
98module_param(ignore_ctl_error, bool, 0444);
99MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ctl_error,
100		 "Ignore errors from USB controller for mixer interfaces.");
101module_param(autoclock, bool, 0444);
102MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoclock, "Enable auto-clock selection for UAC2 devices (default: yes).");
103
104/*
105 * we keep the snd_usb_audio_t instances by ourselves for merging
106 * the all interfaces on the same card as one sound device.
107 */
108
109static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
110static struct snd_usb_audio *usb_chip[SNDRV_CARDS];
111static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver;
112
113/*
114 * disconnect streams
115 * called from usb_audio_disconnect()
116 */
117static void snd_usb_stream_disconnect(struct snd_usb_stream *as)
118{
119	int idx;
120	struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
121
122	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
123		subs = &as->substream[idx];
124		if (!subs->num_formats)
125			continue;
126		subs->interface = -1;
127		subs->data_endpoint = NULL;
128		subs->sync_endpoint = NULL;
129	}
130}
131
132static int snd_usb_create_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif, int interface)
133{
134	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
135	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
136	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
137	struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
138
139	if (!iface) {
140		dev_err(&dev->dev, "%u:%d : does not exist\n",
141			ctrlif, interface);
142		return -EINVAL;
143	}
144
145	alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
146	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
147
148	/*
149	 * Android with both accessory and audio interfaces enabled gets the
150	 * interface numbers wrong.
151	 */
152	if ((chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x18d1, 0x2d04) ||
153	     chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x18d1, 0x2d05)) &&
154	    interface == 0 &&
155	    altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC &&
156	    altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) {
157		interface = 2;
158		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
159		if (!iface)
160			return -EINVAL;
161		alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
162		altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
163	}
164
165	if (usb_interface_claimed(iface)) {
166		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: skipping, already claimed\n",
167			ctrlif, interface);
168		return -EINVAL;
169	}
170
171	if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO ||
172	     altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) &&
173	    altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING) {
174		int err = snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
175					     &chip->midi_list, NULL);
176		if (err < 0) {
177			dev_err(&dev->dev,
178				"%u:%d: cannot create sequencer device\n",
179				ctrlif, interface);
180			return -EINVAL;
181		}
182		usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
183
184		return 0;
185	}
186
187	if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
188	     altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
189	    altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING) {
190		dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
191			"%u:%d: skipping non-supported interface %d\n",
192			ctrlif, interface, altsd->bInterfaceClass);
193		/* skip non-supported classes */
194		return -EINVAL;
195	}
196
197	if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
198		dev_err(&dev->dev, "low speed audio streaming not supported\n");
199		return -EINVAL;
200	}
201
202	if (! snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, interface)) {
203		usb_set_interface(dev, interface, 0); /* reset the current interface */
204		usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
205		return -EINVAL;
206	}
207
208	return 0;
209}
210
211/*
212 * parse audio control descriptor and create pcm/midi streams
213 */
214static int snd_usb_create_streams(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
215{
216	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
217	struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
218	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
219	void *control_header;
220	int i, protocol;
221
222	/* find audiocontrol interface */
223	host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
224	control_header = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface->extra,
225						 host_iface->extralen,
226						 NULL, UAC_HEADER);
227	altsd = get_iface_desc(host_iface);
228	protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
229
230	if (!control_header) {
231		dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot find UAC_HEADER\n");
232		return -EINVAL;
233	}
234
235	switch (protocol) {
236	default:
237		dev_warn(&dev->dev,
238			 "unknown interface protocol %#02x, assuming v1\n",
239			 protocol);
240		/* fall through */
241
242	case UAC_VERSION_1: {
243		struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor *h1 = control_header;
244
245		if (!h1->bInCollection) {
246			dev_info(&dev->dev, "skipping empty audio interface (v1)\n");
247			return -EINVAL;
248		}
249
250		if (h1->bLength < sizeof(*h1) + h1->bInCollection) {
251			dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid UAC_HEADER (v1)\n");
252			return -EINVAL;
253		}
254
255		for (i = 0; i < h1->bInCollection; i++)
256			snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, h1->baInterfaceNr[i]);
257
258		break;
259	}
260
261	case UAC_VERSION_2: {
262		struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc =
263			usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
264
265		if (!assoc) {
266			/*
267			 * Firmware writers cannot count to three.  So to find
268			 * the IAD on the NuForce UDH-100, also check the next
269			 * interface.
270			 */
271			struct usb_interface *iface =
272				usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif + 1);
273			if (iface &&
274			    iface->intf_assoc &&
275			    iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
276			    iface->intf_assoc->bFunctionProtocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
277				assoc = iface->intf_assoc;
278		}
279
280		if (!assoc) {
281			dev_err(&dev->dev, "Audio class v2 interfaces need an interface association\n");
282			return -EINVAL;
283		}
284
285		for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
286			int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
287
288			if (intf != ctrlif)
289				snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, intf);
290		}
291
292		break;
293	}
294	}
295
296	return 0;
297}
298
299/*
300 * free the chip instance
301 *
302 * here we have to do not much, since pcm and controls are already freed
303 *
304 */
305
306static int snd_usb_audio_free(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
307{
308	struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep, *n;
309
310	list_for_each_entry_safe(ep, n, &chip->ep_list, list)
311		snd_usb_endpoint_free(ep);
312
313	mutex_destroy(&chip->mutex);
314	kfree(chip);
315	return 0;
316}
317
318static int snd_usb_audio_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
319{
320	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = device->device_data;
321	return snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
322}
323
324/*
325 * create a chip instance and set its names.
326 */
327static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_interface *intf,
328				struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
329				const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
330				struct snd_usb_audio **rchip)
331{
332	struct snd_card *card;
333	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
334	int err, len;
335	char component[14];
336	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
337		.dev_free =	snd_usb_audio_dev_free,
338	};
339
340	*rchip = NULL;
341
342	switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
343	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
344	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
345	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
346	case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
347	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
348		break;
349	default:
350		dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown device speed %d\n", snd_usb_get_speed(dev));
351		return -ENXIO;
352	}
353
354	err = snd_card_new(&intf->dev, index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
355			   0, &card);
356	if (err < 0) {
357		dev_err(&dev->dev, "cannot create card instance %d\n", idx);
358		return err;
359	}
360
361	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
362	if (! chip) {
363		snd_card_free(card);
364		return -ENOMEM;
365	}
366
367	mutex_init(&chip->mutex);
368	init_waitqueue_head(&chip->shutdown_wait);
369	chip->index = idx;
370	chip->dev = dev;
371	chip->card = card;
372	chip->setup = device_setup[idx];
373	chip->autoclock = autoclock;
374	chip->probing = 1;
375	atomic_set(&chip->usage_count, 0);
376	atomic_set(&chip->shutdown, 0);
377
378	chip->usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
379			      le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
380	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
381	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->ep_list);
382	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_list);
383	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->mixer_list);
384
385	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
386		snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
387		snd_card_free(card);
388		return err;
389	}
390
391	strcpy(card->driver, "USB-Audio");
392	sprintf(component, "USB%04x:%04x",
393		USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
394	snd_component_add(card, component);
395
396	/* retrieve the device string as shortname */
397	if (quirk && quirk->product_name && *quirk->product_name) {
398		strlcpy(card->shortname, quirk->product_name, sizeof(card->shortname));
399	} else {
400		if (!dev->descriptor.iProduct ||
401		    usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct,
402		    card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname)) <= 0) {
403			/* no name available from anywhere, so use ID */
404			sprintf(card->shortname, "USB Device %#04x:%#04x",
405				USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id),
406				USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
407		}
408	}
409	strim(card->shortname);
410
411	/* retrieve the vendor and device strings as longname */
412	if (quirk && quirk->vendor_name && *quirk->vendor_name) {
413		len = strlcpy(card->longname, quirk->vendor_name, sizeof(card->longname));
414	} else {
415		if (dev->descriptor.iManufacturer)
416			len = usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
417					 card->longname, sizeof(card->longname));
418		else
419			len = 0;
420		/* we don't really care if there isn't any vendor string */
421	}
422	if (len > 0) {
423		strim(card->longname);
424		if (*card->longname)
425			strlcat(card->longname, " ", sizeof(card->longname));
426	}
427
428	strlcat(card->longname, card->shortname, sizeof(card->longname));
429
430	len = strlcat(card->longname, " at ", sizeof(card->longname));
431
432	if (len < sizeof(card->longname))
433		usb_make_path(dev, card->longname + len, sizeof(card->longname) - len);
434
435	switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
436	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
437		strlcat(card->longname, ", low speed", sizeof(card->longname));
438		break;
439	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
440		strlcat(card->longname, ", full speed", sizeof(card->longname));
441		break;
442	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
443		strlcat(card->longname, ", high speed", sizeof(card->longname));
444		break;
445	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
446		strlcat(card->longname, ", super speed", sizeof(card->longname));
447		break;
448	default:
449		break;
450	}
451
452	snd_usb_audio_create_proc(chip);
453
454	*rchip = chip;
455	return 0;
456}
457
458/*
459 * probe the active usb device
460 *
461 * note that this can be called multiple times per a device, when it
462 * includes multiple audio control interfaces.
463 *
464 * thus we check the usb device pointer and creates the card instance
465 * only at the first time.  the successive calls of this function will
466 * append the pcm interface to the corresponding card.
467 */
468static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
469			   const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
470{
471	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
472	const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
473		(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)usb_id->driver_info;
474	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
475	int i, err;
476	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
477	int ifnum;
478	u32 id;
479
480	alts = &intf->altsetting[0];
481	ifnum = get_iface_desc(alts)->bInterfaceNumber;
482	id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
483		    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
484	if (quirk && quirk->ifnum >= 0 && ifnum != quirk->ifnum)
485		return -ENXIO;
486
487	err = snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(dev, intf, quirk);
488	if (err < 0)
489		return err;
490
491	/*
492	 * found a config.  now register to ALSA
493	 */
494
495	/* check whether it's already registered */
496	chip = NULL;
497	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
498	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
499		if (usb_chip[i] && usb_chip[i]->dev == dev) {
500			if (atomic_read(&usb_chip[i]->shutdown)) {
501				dev_err(&dev->dev, "USB device is in the shutdown state, cannot create a card instance\n");
502				err = -EIO;
503				goto __error;
504			}
505			chip = usb_chip[i];
506			chip->probing = 1;
507			break;
508		}
509	}
510	if (! chip) {
511		/* it's a fresh one.
512		 * now look for an empty slot and create a new card instance
513		 */
514		for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++)
515			if (enable[i] && ! usb_chip[i] &&
516			    (vid[i] == -1 || vid[i] == USB_ID_VENDOR(id)) &&
517			    (pid[i] == -1 || pid[i] == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))) {
518				err = snd_usb_audio_create(intf, dev, i, quirk,
519							   &chip);
520				if (err < 0)
521					goto __error;
522				chip->pm_intf = intf;
523				break;
524			}
525		if (!chip) {
526			dev_err(&dev->dev, "no available usb audio device\n");
527			err = -ENODEV;
528			goto __error;
529		}
530	}
531
532	/*
533	 * For devices with more than one control interface, we assume the
534	 * first contains the audio controls. We might need a more specific
535	 * check here in the future.
536	 */
537	if (!chip->ctrl_intf)
538		chip->ctrl_intf = alts;
539
540	chip->txfr_quirk = 0;
541	err = 1; /* continue */
542	if (quirk && quirk->ifnum != QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE) {
543		/* need some special handlings */
544		err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, intf, &usb_audio_driver, quirk);
545		if (err < 0)
546			goto __error;
547	}
548
549	if (err > 0) {
550		/* create normal USB audio interfaces */
551		err = snd_usb_create_streams(chip, ifnum);
552		if (err < 0)
553			goto __error;
554		err = snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, ifnum, ignore_ctl_error);
555		if (err < 0)
556			goto __error;
557	}
558
559	/* we are allowed to call snd_card_register() many times */
560	err = snd_card_register(chip->card);
561	if (err < 0)
562		goto __error;
563
564	usb_chip[chip->index] = chip;
565	chip->num_interfaces++;
566	chip->probing = 0;
567	usb_set_intfdata(intf, chip);
568	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
569	return 0;
570
571 __error:
572	if (chip) {
573		if (!chip->num_interfaces)
574			snd_card_free(chip->card);
575		chip->probing = 0;
576	}
577	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
578	return err;
579}
580
581/*
582 * we need to take care of counter, since disconnection can be called also
583 * many times as well as usb_audio_probe().
584 */
585static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
586{
587	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
588	struct snd_card *card;
589	struct list_head *p;
590
591	if (chip == (void *)-1L)
592		return;
593
594	card = chip->card;
595
596	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
597	if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->shutdown) == 1) {
598		struct snd_usb_stream *as;
599		struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep;
600		struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
601
602		/* wait until all pending tasks done;
603		 * they are protected by snd_usb_lock_shutdown()
604		 */
605		wait_event(chip->shutdown_wait,
606			   !atomic_read(&chip->usage_count));
607		snd_card_disconnect(card);
608		/* release the pcm resources */
609		list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
610			snd_usb_stream_disconnect(as);
611		}
612		/* release the endpoint resources */
613		list_for_each_entry(ep, &chip->ep_list, list) {
614			snd_usb_endpoint_release(ep);
615		}
616		/* release the midi resources */
617		list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
618			snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
619		}
620		/* release mixer resources */
621		list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
622			snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
623		}
624	}
625
626	chip->num_interfaces--;
627	if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) {
628		usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL;
629		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
630		snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
631	} else {
632		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
633	}
634}
635
636/* lock the shutdown (disconnect) task and autoresume */
637int snd_usb_lock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
638{
639	int err;
640
641	atomic_inc(&chip->usage_count);
642	if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown)) {
643		err = -EIO;
644		goto error;
645	}
646	err = snd_usb_autoresume(chip);
647	if (err < 0)
648		goto error;
649	return 0;
650
651 error:
652	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->usage_count))
653		wake_up(&chip->shutdown_wait);
654	return err;
655}
656
657/* autosuspend and unlock the shutdown */
658void snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
659{
660	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
661	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->usage_count))
662		wake_up(&chip->shutdown_wait);
663}
664
665#ifdef CONFIG_PM
666
667int snd_usb_autoresume(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
668{
669	if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
670		return -EIO;
671	if (chip->probing)
672		return 0;
673	if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->active) == 1)
674		return usb_autopm_get_interface(chip->pm_intf);
675	return 0;
676}
677
678void snd_usb_autosuspend(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
679{
680	if (chip->probing)
681		return;
682	if (atomic_read(&chip->shutdown))
683		return;
684	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->active))
685		usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->pm_intf);
686}
687
688static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
689{
690	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
691	struct snd_usb_stream *as;
692	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
693	struct list_head *p;
694
695	if (chip == (void *)-1L)
696		return 0;
697
698	if (!PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) {
699		snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
700		if (!chip->num_suspended_intf++) {
701			list_for_each_entry(as, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
702				snd_pcm_suspend_all(as->pcm);
703				as->substream[0].need_setup_ep =
704					as->substream[1].need_setup_ep = true;
705			}
706			list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
707				snd_usbmidi_suspend(p);
708			}
709		}
710	} else {
711		/*
712		 * otherwise we keep the rest of the system in the dark
713		 * to keep this transparent
714		 */
715		if (!chip->num_suspended_intf++)
716			chip->autosuspended = 1;
717	}
718
719	if (chip->num_suspended_intf == 1)
720		list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list)
721			snd_usb_mixer_suspend(mixer);
722
723	return 0;
724}
725
726static int __usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf, bool reset_resume)
727{
728	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
729	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
730	struct list_head *p;
731	int err = 0;
732
733	if (chip == (void *)-1L)
734		return 0;
735	if (--chip->num_suspended_intf)
736		return 0;
737
738	atomic_inc(&chip->active); /* avoid autopm */
739	/*
740	 * ALSA leaves material resumption to user space
741	 * we just notify and restart the mixers
742	 */
743	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
744		err = snd_usb_mixer_resume(mixer, reset_resume);
745		if (err < 0)
746			goto err_out;
747	}
748
749	list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
750		snd_usbmidi_resume(p);
751	}
752
753	if (!chip->autosuspended)
754		snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
755	chip->autosuspended = 0;
756
757err_out:
758	atomic_dec(&chip->active); /* allow autopm after this point */
759	return err;
760}
761
762static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
763{
764	return __usb_audio_resume(intf, false);
765}
766
767static int usb_audio_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
768{
769	return __usb_audio_resume(intf, true);
770}
771#else
772#define usb_audio_suspend	NULL
773#define usb_audio_resume	NULL
774#define usb_audio_reset_resume	NULL
775#endif		/* CONFIG_PM */
776
777static struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids [] = {
778#include "quirks-table.h"
779    { .match_flags = (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS),
780      .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
781      .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL },
782    { }						/* Terminating entry */
783};
784MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_audio_ids);
785
786/*
787 * entry point for linux usb interface
788 */
789
790static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver = {
791	.name =		"snd-usb-audio",
792	.probe =	usb_audio_probe,
793	.disconnect =	usb_audio_disconnect,
794	.suspend =	usb_audio_suspend,
795	.resume =	usb_audio_resume,
796	.reset_resume =	usb_audio_reset_resume,
797	.id_table =	usb_audio_ids,
798	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
799};
800
801module_usb_driver(usb_audio_driver);
802