1#include "builtin.h"
2#include "perf.h"
3
4#include "util/evsel.h"
5#include "util/evlist.h"
6#include "util/util.h"
7#include "util/cache.h"
8#include "util/symbol.h"
9#include "util/thread.h"
10#include "util/header.h"
11#include "util/session.h"
12#include "util/intlist.h"
13#include "util/parse-options.h"
14#include "util/trace-event.h"
15#include "util/debug.h"
16#include <api/fs/debugfs.h>
17#include "util/tool.h"
18#include "util/stat.h"
19#include "util/top.h"
20#include "util/data.h"
21#include "util/ordered-events.h"
22
23#include <sys/prctl.h>
24#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
25#include <sys/timerfd.h>
26#endif
27
28#include <termios.h>
29#include <semaphore.h>
30#include <pthread.h>
31#include <math.h>
32
33#ifdef HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT
34#include <asm/kvm_perf.h>
35#include "util/kvm-stat.h"
36
37void exit_event_get_key(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
38			struct perf_sample *sample,
39			struct event_key *key)
40{
41	key->info = 0;
42	key->key = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, KVM_EXIT_REASON);
43}
44
45bool kvm_exit_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
46{
47	return !strcmp(evsel->name, KVM_EXIT_TRACE);
48}
49
50bool exit_event_begin(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
51		      struct perf_sample *sample, struct event_key *key)
52{
53	if (kvm_exit_event(evsel)) {
54		exit_event_get_key(evsel, sample, key);
55		return true;
56	}
57
58	return false;
59}
60
61bool kvm_entry_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
62{
63	return !strcmp(evsel->name, KVM_ENTRY_TRACE);
64}
65
66bool exit_event_end(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
67		    struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
68		    struct event_key *key __maybe_unused)
69{
70	return kvm_entry_event(evsel);
71}
72
73static const char *get_exit_reason(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
74				   struct exit_reasons_table *tbl,
75				   u64 exit_code)
76{
77	while (tbl->reason != NULL) {
78		if (tbl->exit_code == exit_code)
79			return tbl->reason;
80		tbl++;
81	}
82
83	pr_err("unknown kvm exit code:%lld on %s\n",
84		(unsigned long long)exit_code, kvm->exit_reasons_isa);
85	return "UNKNOWN";
86}
87
88void exit_event_decode_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
89			   struct event_key *key,
90			   char *decode)
91{
92	const char *exit_reason = get_exit_reason(kvm, key->exit_reasons,
93						  key->key);
94
95	scnprintf(decode, DECODE_STR_LEN, "%s", exit_reason);
96}
97
98static bool register_kvm_events_ops(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
99{
100	struct kvm_reg_events_ops *events_ops = kvm_reg_events_ops;
101
102	for (events_ops = kvm_reg_events_ops; events_ops->name; events_ops++) {
103		if (!strcmp(events_ops->name, kvm->report_event)) {
104			kvm->events_ops = events_ops->ops;
105			return true;
106		}
107	}
108
109	return false;
110}
111
112struct vcpu_event_record {
113	int vcpu_id;
114	u64 start_time;
115	struct kvm_event *last_event;
116};
117
118
119static void init_kvm_event_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
120{
121	unsigned int i;
122
123	for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
124		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->kvm_events_cache[i]);
125}
126
127#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
128static void clear_events_cache_stats(struct list_head *kvm_events_cache)
129{
130	struct list_head *head;
131	struct kvm_event *event;
132	unsigned int i;
133	int j;
134
135	for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
136		head = &kvm_events_cache[i];
137		list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry) {
138			/* reset stats for event */
139			event->total.time = 0;
140			init_stats(&event->total.stats);
141
142			for (j = 0; j < event->max_vcpu; ++j) {
143				event->vcpu[j].time = 0;
144				init_stats(&event->vcpu[j].stats);
145			}
146		}
147	}
148}
149#endif
150
151static int kvm_events_hash_fn(u64 key)
152{
153	return key & (EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
154}
155
156static bool kvm_event_expand(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id)
157{
158	int old_max_vcpu = event->max_vcpu;
159	void *prev;
160
161	if (vcpu_id < event->max_vcpu)
162		return true;
163
164	while (event->max_vcpu <= vcpu_id)
165		event->max_vcpu += DEFAULT_VCPU_NUM;
166
167	prev = event->vcpu;
168	event->vcpu = realloc(event->vcpu,
169			      event->max_vcpu * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
170	if (!event->vcpu) {
171		free(prev);
172		pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
173		return false;
174	}
175
176	memset(event->vcpu + old_max_vcpu, 0,
177	       (event->max_vcpu - old_max_vcpu) * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
178	return true;
179}
180
181static struct kvm_event *kvm_alloc_init_event(struct event_key *key)
182{
183	struct kvm_event *event;
184
185	event = zalloc(sizeof(*event));
186	if (!event) {
187		pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
188		return NULL;
189	}
190
191	event->key = *key;
192	init_stats(&event->total.stats);
193	return event;
194}
195
196static struct kvm_event *find_create_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
197					       struct event_key *key)
198{
199	struct kvm_event *event;
200	struct list_head *head;
201
202	BUG_ON(key->key == INVALID_KEY);
203
204	head = &kvm->kvm_events_cache[kvm_events_hash_fn(key->key)];
205	list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry) {
206		if (event->key.key == key->key && event->key.info == key->info)
207			return event;
208	}
209
210	event = kvm_alloc_init_event(key);
211	if (!event)
212		return NULL;
213
214	list_add(&event->hash_entry, head);
215	return event;
216}
217
218static bool handle_begin_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
219			       struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
220			       struct event_key *key, u64 timestamp)
221{
222	struct kvm_event *event = NULL;
223
224	if (key->key != INVALID_KEY)
225		event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
226
227	vcpu_record->last_event = event;
228	vcpu_record->start_time = timestamp;
229	return true;
230}
231
232static void
233kvm_update_event_stats(struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats, u64 time_diff)
234{
235	kvm_stats->time += time_diff;
236	update_stats(&kvm_stats->stats, time_diff);
237}
238
239static double kvm_event_rel_stddev(int vcpu_id, struct kvm_event *event)
240{
241	struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats = &event->total;
242
243	if (vcpu_id != -1)
244		kvm_stats = &event->vcpu[vcpu_id];
245
246	return rel_stddev_stats(stddev_stats(&kvm_stats->stats),
247				avg_stats(&kvm_stats->stats));
248}
249
250static bool update_kvm_event(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id,
251			     u64 time_diff)
252{
253	if (vcpu_id == -1) {
254		kvm_update_event_stats(&event->total, time_diff);
255		return true;
256	}
257
258	if (!kvm_event_expand(event, vcpu_id))
259		return false;
260
261	kvm_update_event_stats(&event->vcpu[vcpu_id], time_diff);
262	return true;
263}
264
265static bool is_child_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
266			   struct perf_evsel *evsel,
267			   struct perf_sample *sample,
268			   struct event_key *key)
269{
270	struct child_event_ops *child_ops;
271
272	child_ops = kvm->events_ops->child_ops;
273
274	if (!child_ops)
275		return false;
276
277	for (; child_ops->name; child_ops++) {
278		if (!strcmp(evsel->name, child_ops->name)) {
279			child_ops->get_key(evsel, sample, key);
280			return true;
281		}
282	}
283
284	return false;
285}
286
287static bool handle_child_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
288			       struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
289			       struct event_key *key,
290			       struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused)
291{
292	struct kvm_event *event = NULL;
293
294	if (key->key != INVALID_KEY)
295		event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
296
297	vcpu_record->last_event = event;
298
299	return true;
300}
301
302static bool skip_event(const char *event)
303{
304	const char * const *skip_events;
305
306	for (skip_events = kvm_skip_events; *skip_events; skip_events++)
307		if (!strcmp(event, *skip_events))
308			return true;
309
310	return false;
311}
312
313static bool handle_end_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
314			     struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
315			     struct event_key *key,
316			     struct perf_sample *sample)
317{
318	struct kvm_event *event;
319	u64 time_begin, time_diff;
320	int vcpu;
321
322	if (kvm->trace_vcpu == -1)
323		vcpu = -1;
324	else
325		vcpu = vcpu_record->vcpu_id;
326
327	event = vcpu_record->last_event;
328	time_begin = vcpu_record->start_time;
329
330	/* The begin event is not caught. */
331	if (!time_begin)
332		return true;
333
334	/*
335	 * In some case, the 'begin event' only records the start timestamp,
336	 * the actual event is recognized in the 'end event' (e.g. mmio-event).
337	 */
338
339	/* Both begin and end events did not get the key. */
340	if (!event && key->key == INVALID_KEY)
341		return true;
342
343	if (!event)
344		event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
345
346	if (!event)
347		return false;
348
349	vcpu_record->last_event = NULL;
350	vcpu_record->start_time = 0;
351
352	/* seems to happen once in a while during live mode */
353	if (sample->time < time_begin) {
354		pr_debug("End time before begin time; skipping event.\n");
355		return true;
356	}
357
358	time_diff = sample->time - time_begin;
359
360	if (kvm->duration && time_diff > kvm->duration) {
361		char decode[DECODE_STR_LEN];
362
363		kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode);
364		if (!skip_event(decode)) {
365			pr_info("%" PRIu64 " VM %d, vcpu %d: %s event took %" PRIu64 "usec\n",
366				 sample->time, sample->pid, vcpu_record->vcpu_id,
367				 decode, time_diff/1000);
368		}
369	}
370
371	return update_kvm_event(event, vcpu, time_diff);
372}
373
374static
375struct vcpu_event_record *per_vcpu_record(struct thread *thread,
376					  struct perf_evsel *evsel,
377					  struct perf_sample *sample)
378{
379	/* Only kvm_entry records vcpu id. */
380	if (!thread__priv(thread) && kvm_entry_event(evsel)) {
381		struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record;
382
383		vcpu_record = zalloc(sizeof(*vcpu_record));
384		if (!vcpu_record) {
385			pr_err("%s: Not enough memory\n", __func__);
386			return NULL;
387		}
388
389		vcpu_record->vcpu_id = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, VCPU_ID);
390		thread__set_priv(thread, vcpu_record);
391	}
392
393	return thread__priv(thread);
394}
395
396static bool handle_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
397			     struct thread *thread,
398			     struct perf_evsel *evsel,
399			     struct perf_sample *sample)
400{
401	struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record;
402	struct event_key key = { .key = INVALID_KEY,
403				 .exit_reasons = kvm->exit_reasons };
404
405	vcpu_record = per_vcpu_record(thread, evsel, sample);
406	if (!vcpu_record)
407		return true;
408
409	/* only process events for vcpus user cares about */
410	if ((kvm->trace_vcpu != -1) &&
411	    (kvm->trace_vcpu != vcpu_record->vcpu_id))
412		return true;
413
414	if (kvm->events_ops->is_begin_event(evsel, sample, &key))
415		return handle_begin_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample->time);
416
417	if (is_child_event(kvm, evsel, sample, &key))
418		return handle_child_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample);
419
420	if (kvm->events_ops->is_end_event(evsel, sample, &key))
421		return handle_end_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample);
422
423	return true;
424}
425
426#define GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field)					\
427static u64 get_event_ ##func(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu)		\
428{									\
429	if (vcpu == -1)							\
430		return event->total.field;				\
431									\
432	if (vcpu >= event->max_vcpu)					\
433		return 0;						\
434									\
435	return event->vcpu[vcpu].field;					\
436}
437
438#define COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(func, field)					\
439GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field)						\
440static int compare_kvm_event_ ## func(struct kvm_event *one,		\
441					struct kvm_event *two, int vcpu)\
442{									\
443	return get_event_ ##func(one, vcpu) >				\
444				get_event_ ##func(two, vcpu);		\
445}
446
447GET_EVENT_KEY(time, time);
448COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(count, stats.n);
449COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(mean, stats.mean);
450GET_EVENT_KEY(max, stats.max);
451GET_EVENT_KEY(min, stats.min);
452
453#define DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(name, compare_key)				\
454	{ #name, compare_kvm_event_ ## compare_key }
455
456static struct kvm_event_key keys[] = {
457	DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(sample, count),
458	DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(time, mean),
459	{ NULL, NULL }
460};
461
462static bool select_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
463{
464	int i;
465
466	for (i = 0; keys[i].name; i++) {
467		if (!strcmp(keys[i].name, kvm->sort_key)) {
468			kvm->compare = keys[i].key;
469			return true;
470		}
471	}
472
473	pr_err("Unknown compare key:%s\n", kvm->sort_key);
474	return false;
475}
476
477static void insert_to_result(struct rb_root *result, struct kvm_event *event,
478			     key_cmp_fun bigger, int vcpu)
479{
480	struct rb_node **rb = &result->rb_node;
481	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
482	struct kvm_event *p;
483
484	while (*rb) {
485		p = container_of(*rb, struct kvm_event, rb);
486		parent = *rb;
487
488		if (bigger(event, p, vcpu))
489			rb = &(*rb)->rb_left;
490		else
491			rb = &(*rb)->rb_right;
492	}
493
494	rb_link_node(&event->rb, parent, rb);
495	rb_insert_color(&event->rb, result);
496}
497
498static void
499update_total_count(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, struct kvm_event *event)
500{
501	int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
502
503	kvm->total_count += get_event_count(event, vcpu);
504	kvm->total_time += get_event_time(event, vcpu);
505}
506
507static bool event_is_valid(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu)
508{
509	return !!get_event_count(event, vcpu);
510}
511
512static void sort_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
513{
514	unsigned int i;
515	int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
516	struct kvm_event *event;
517
518	for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
519		list_for_each_entry(event, &kvm->kvm_events_cache[i], hash_entry) {
520			if (event_is_valid(event, vcpu)) {
521				update_total_count(kvm, event);
522				insert_to_result(&kvm->result, event,
523						 kvm->compare, vcpu);
524			}
525		}
526	}
527}
528
529/* returns left most element of result, and erase it */
530static struct kvm_event *pop_from_result(struct rb_root *result)
531{
532	struct rb_node *node = rb_first(result);
533
534	if (!node)
535		return NULL;
536
537	rb_erase(node, result);
538	return container_of(node, struct kvm_event, rb);
539}
540
541static void print_vcpu_info(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
542{
543	int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
544
545	pr_info("Analyze events for ");
546
547	if (kvm->opts.target.system_wide)
548		pr_info("all VMs, ");
549	else if (kvm->opts.target.pid)
550		pr_info("pid(s) %s, ", kvm->opts.target.pid);
551	else
552		pr_info("dazed and confused on what is monitored, ");
553
554	if (vcpu == -1)
555		pr_info("all VCPUs:\n\n");
556	else
557		pr_info("VCPU %d:\n\n", vcpu);
558}
559
560static void show_timeofday(void)
561{
562	char date[64];
563	struct timeval tv;
564	struct tm ltime;
565
566	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
567	if (localtime_r(&tv.tv_sec, &ltime)) {
568		strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%H:%M:%S", &ltime);
569		pr_info("%s.%06ld", date, tv.tv_usec);
570	} else
571		pr_info("00:00:00.000000");
572
573	return;
574}
575
576static void print_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
577{
578	char decode[DECODE_STR_LEN];
579	struct kvm_event *event;
580	int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
581
582	if (kvm->live) {
583		puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
584		show_timeofday();
585	}
586
587	pr_info("\n\n");
588	print_vcpu_info(kvm);
589	pr_info("%*s ", DECODE_STR_LEN, kvm->events_ops->name);
590	pr_info("%10s ", "Samples");
591	pr_info("%9s ", "Samples%");
592
593	pr_info("%9s ", "Time%");
594	pr_info("%11s ", "Min Time");
595	pr_info("%11s ", "Max Time");
596	pr_info("%16s ", "Avg time");
597	pr_info("\n\n");
598
599	while ((event = pop_from_result(&kvm->result))) {
600		u64 ecount, etime, max, min;
601
602		ecount = get_event_count(event, vcpu);
603		etime = get_event_time(event, vcpu);
604		max = get_event_max(event, vcpu);
605		min = get_event_min(event, vcpu);
606
607		kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode);
608		pr_info("%*s ", DECODE_STR_LEN, decode);
609		pr_info("%10llu ", (unsigned long long)ecount);
610		pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)ecount / kvm->total_count * 100);
611		pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)etime / kvm->total_time * 100);
612		pr_info("%9.2fus ", (double)min / 1e3);
613		pr_info("%9.2fus ", (double)max / 1e3);
614		pr_info("%9.2fus ( +-%7.2f%% )", (double)etime / ecount/1e3,
615			kvm_event_rel_stddev(vcpu, event));
616		pr_info("\n");
617	}
618
619	pr_info("\nTotal Samples:%" PRIu64 ", Total events handled time:%.2fus.\n\n",
620		kvm->total_count, kvm->total_time / 1e3);
621
622	if (kvm->lost_events)
623		pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64 "\n\n", kvm->lost_events);
624}
625
626#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
627static int process_lost_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
628			      union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
629			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
630			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
631{
632	struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat, tool);
633
634	kvm->lost_events++;
635	return 0;
636}
637#endif
638
639static bool skip_sample(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
640			struct perf_sample *sample)
641{
642	if (kvm->pid_list && intlist__find(kvm->pid_list, sample->pid) == NULL)
643		return true;
644
645	return false;
646}
647
648static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
649				union perf_event *event,
650				struct perf_sample *sample,
651				struct perf_evsel *evsel,
652				struct machine *machine)
653{
654	struct thread *thread;
655	struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat,
656						 tool);
657
658	if (skip_sample(kvm, sample))
659		return 0;
660
661	thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
662	if (thread == NULL) {
663		pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
664			event->header.type);
665		return -1;
666	}
667
668	if (!handle_kvm_event(kvm, thread, evsel, sample))
669		return -1;
670
671	return 0;
672}
673
674static int cpu_isa_config(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
675{
676	char buf[64], *cpuid;
677	int err;
678
679	if (kvm->live) {
680		err = get_cpuid(buf, sizeof(buf));
681		if (err != 0) {
682			pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type\n");
683			return err;
684		}
685		cpuid = buf;
686	} else
687		cpuid = kvm->session->header.env.cpuid;
688
689	if (!cpuid) {
690		pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type\n");
691		return -EINVAL;
692	}
693
694	err = cpu_isa_init(kvm, cpuid);
695	if (err == -ENOTSUP)
696		pr_err("CPU %s is not supported.\n", cpuid);
697
698	return err;
699}
700
701static bool verify_vcpu(int vcpu)
702{
703	if (vcpu != -1 && vcpu < 0) {
704		pr_err("Invalid vcpu:%d.\n", vcpu);
705		return false;
706	}
707
708	return true;
709}
710
711#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
712/* keeping the max events to a modest level to keep
713 * the processing of samples per mmap smooth.
714 */
715#define PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP  25
716
717static s64 perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int idx,
718				   u64 *mmap_time)
719{
720	union perf_event *event;
721	struct perf_sample sample;
722	s64 n = 0;
723	int err;
724
725	*mmap_time = ULLONG_MAX;
726	while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(kvm->evlist, idx)) != NULL) {
727		err = perf_evlist__parse_sample(kvm->evlist, event, &sample);
728		if (err) {
729			perf_evlist__mmap_consume(kvm->evlist, idx);
730			pr_err("Failed to parse sample\n");
731			return -1;
732		}
733
734		err = perf_session__queue_event(kvm->session, event, &sample, 0);
735		/*
736		 * FIXME: Here we can't consume the event, as perf_session__queue_event will
737		 *        point to it, and it'll get possibly overwritten by the kernel.
738		 */
739		perf_evlist__mmap_consume(kvm->evlist, idx);
740
741		if (err) {
742			pr_err("Failed to enqueue sample: %d\n", err);
743			return -1;
744		}
745
746		/* save time stamp of our first sample for this mmap */
747		if (n == 0)
748			*mmap_time = sample.time;
749
750		/* limit events per mmap handled all at once */
751		n++;
752		if (n == PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP)
753			break;
754	}
755
756	return n;
757}
758
759static int perf_kvm__mmap_read(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
760{
761	int i, err, throttled = 0;
762	s64 n, ntotal = 0;
763	u64 flush_time = ULLONG_MAX, mmap_time;
764
765	for (i = 0; i < kvm->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
766		n = perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(kvm, i, &mmap_time);
767		if (n < 0)
768			return -1;
769
770		/* flush time is going to be the minimum of all the individual
771		 * mmap times. Essentially, we flush all the samples queued up
772		 * from the last pass under our minimal start time -- that leaves
773		 * a very small race for samples to come in with a lower timestamp.
774		 * The ioctl to return the perf_clock timestamp should close the
775		 * race entirely.
776		 */
777		if (mmap_time < flush_time)
778			flush_time = mmap_time;
779
780		ntotal += n;
781		if (n == PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP)
782			throttled = 1;
783	}
784
785	/* flush queue after each round in which we processed events */
786	if (ntotal) {
787		struct ordered_events *oe = &kvm->session->ordered_events;
788
789		oe->next_flush = flush_time;
790		err = ordered_events__flush(oe, OE_FLUSH__ROUND);
791		if (err) {
792			if (kvm->lost_events)
793				pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64 "\n\n",
794					kvm->lost_events);
795			return err;
796		}
797	}
798
799	return throttled;
800}
801
802static volatile int done;
803
804static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
805{
806	done = 1;
807}
808
809static int perf_kvm__timerfd_create(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
810{
811	struct itimerspec new_value;
812	int rc = -1;
813
814	kvm->timerfd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TFD_NONBLOCK);
815	if (kvm->timerfd < 0) {
816		pr_err("timerfd_create failed\n");
817		goto out;
818	}
819
820	new_value.it_value.tv_sec = kvm->display_time;
821	new_value.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
822	new_value.it_interval.tv_sec = kvm->display_time;
823	new_value.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
824
825	if (timerfd_settime(kvm->timerfd, 0, &new_value, NULL) != 0) {
826		pr_err("timerfd_settime failed: %d\n", errno);
827		close(kvm->timerfd);
828		goto out;
829	}
830
831	rc = 0;
832out:
833	return rc;
834}
835
836static int perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
837{
838	uint64_t c;
839	int rc;
840
841	rc = read(kvm->timerfd, &c, sizeof(uint64_t));
842	if (rc < 0) {
843		if (errno == EAGAIN)
844			return 0;
845
846		pr_err("Failed to read timer fd: %d\n", errno);
847		return -1;
848	}
849
850	if (rc != sizeof(uint64_t)) {
851		pr_err("Error reading timer fd - invalid size returned\n");
852		return -1;
853	}
854
855	if (c != 1)
856		pr_debug("Missed timer beats: %" PRIu64 "\n", c-1);
857
858	/* update display */
859	sort_result(kvm);
860	print_result(kvm);
861
862	/* reset counts */
863	clear_events_cache_stats(kvm->kvm_events_cache);
864	kvm->total_count = 0;
865	kvm->total_time = 0;
866	kvm->lost_events = 0;
867
868	return 0;
869}
870
871static int fd_set_nonblock(int fd)
872{
873	long arg = 0;
874
875	arg = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
876	if (arg < 0) {
877		pr_err("Failed to get current flags for fd %d\n", fd);
878		return -1;
879	}
880
881	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, arg | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
882		pr_err("Failed to set non-block option on fd %d\n", fd);
883		return -1;
884	}
885
886	return 0;
887}
888
889static int perf_kvm__handle_stdin(void)
890{
891	int c;
892
893	c = getc(stdin);
894	if (c == 'q')
895		return 1;
896
897	return 0;
898}
899
900static int kvm_events_live_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
901{
902	int nr_stdin, ret, err = -EINVAL;
903	struct termios save;
904
905	/* live flag must be set first */
906	kvm->live = true;
907
908	ret = cpu_isa_config(kvm);
909	if (ret < 0)
910		return ret;
911
912	if (!verify_vcpu(kvm->trace_vcpu) ||
913	    !select_key(kvm) ||
914	    !register_kvm_events_ops(kvm)) {
915		goto out;
916	}
917
918	set_term_quiet_input(&save);
919	init_kvm_event_record(kvm);
920
921	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
922	signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
923
924	/* add timer fd */
925	if (perf_kvm__timerfd_create(kvm) < 0) {
926		err = -1;
927		goto out;
928	}
929
930	if (perf_evlist__add_pollfd(kvm->evlist, kvm->timerfd) < 0)
931		goto out;
932
933	nr_stdin = perf_evlist__add_pollfd(kvm->evlist, fileno(stdin));
934	if (nr_stdin < 0)
935		goto out;
936
937	if (fd_set_nonblock(fileno(stdin)) != 0)
938		goto out;
939
940	/* everything is good - enable the events and process */
941	perf_evlist__enable(kvm->evlist);
942
943	while (!done) {
944		struct fdarray *fda = &kvm->evlist->pollfd;
945		int rc;
946
947		rc = perf_kvm__mmap_read(kvm);
948		if (rc < 0)
949			break;
950
951		err = perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(kvm);
952		if (err)
953			goto out;
954
955		if (fda->entries[nr_stdin].revents & POLLIN)
956			done = perf_kvm__handle_stdin();
957
958		if (!rc && !done)
959			err = fdarray__poll(fda, 100);
960	}
961
962	perf_evlist__disable(kvm->evlist);
963
964	if (err == 0) {
965		sort_result(kvm);
966		print_result(kvm);
967	}
968
969out:
970	if (kvm->timerfd >= 0)
971		close(kvm->timerfd);
972
973	tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
974	return err;
975}
976
977static int kvm_live_open_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
978{
979	int err, rc = -1;
980	struct perf_evsel *pos;
981	struct perf_evlist *evlist = kvm->evlist;
982	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
983
984	perf_evlist__config(evlist, &kvm->opts);
985
986	/*
987	 * Note: exclude_{guest,host} do not apply here.
988	 *       This command processes KVM tracepoints from host only
989	 */
990	evlist__for_each(evlist, pos) {
991		struct perf_event_attr *attr = &pos->attr;
992
993		/* make sure these *are* set */
994		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, TID);
995		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, TIME);
996		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, CPU);
997		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, RAW);
998		/* make sure these are *not*; want as small a sample as possible */
999		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, PERIOD);
1000		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, IP);
1001		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, CALLCHAIN);
1002		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, ADDR);
1003		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, READ);
1004		attr->mmap = 0;
1005		attr->comm = 0;
1006		attr->task = 0;
1007
1008		attr->sample_period = 1;
1009
1010		attr->watermark = 0;
1011		attr->wakeup_events = 1000;
1012
1013		/* will enable all once we are ready */
1014		attr->disabled = 1;
1015	}
1016
1017	err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
1018	if (err < 0) {
1019		printf("Couldn't create the events: %s\n",
1020		       strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1021		goto out;
1022	}
1023
1024	if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, kvm->opts.mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
1025		ui__error("Failed to mmap the events: %s\n",
1026			  strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1027		perf_evlist__close(evlist);
1028		goto out;
1029	}
1030
1031	rc = 0;
1032
1033out:
1034	return rc;
1035}
1036#endif
1037
1038static int read_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1039{
1040	int ret;
1041
1042	struct perf_tool eops = {
1043		.sample			= process_sample_event,
1044		.comm			= perf_event__process_comm,
1045		.ordered_events		= true,
1046	};
1047	struct perf_data_file file = {
1048		.path = kvm->file_name,
1049		.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1050		.force = kvm->force,
1051	};
1052
1053	kvm->tool = eops;
1054	kvm->session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &kvm->tool);
1055	if (!kvm->session) {
1056		pr_err("Initializing perf session failed\n");
1057		return -1;
1058	}
1059
1060	symbol__init(&kvm->session->header.env);
1061
1062	if (!perf_session__has_traces(kvm->session, "kvm record"))
1063		return -EINVAL;
1064
1065	/*
1066	 * Do not use 'isa' recorded in kvm_exit tracepoint since it is not
1067	 * traced in the old kernel.
1068	 */
1069	ret = cpu_isa_config(kvm);
1070	if (ret < 0)
1071		return ret;
1072
1073	return perf_session__process_events(kvm->session);
1074}
1075
1076static int parse_target_str(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1077{
1078	if (kvm->opts.target.pid) {
1079		kvm->pid_list = intlist__new(kvm->opts.target.pid);
1080		if (kvm->pid_list == NULL) {
1081			pr_err("Error parsing process id string\n");
1082			return -EINVAL;
1083		}
1084	}
1085
1086	return 0;
1087}
1088
1089static int kvm_events_report_vcpu(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1090{
1091	int ret = -EINVAL;
1092	int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
1093
1094	if (parse_target_str(kvm) != 0)
1095		goto exit;
1096
1097	if (!verify_vcpu(vcpu))
1098		goto exit;
1099
1100	if (!select_key(kvm))
1101		goto exit;
1102
1103	if (!register_kvm_events_ops(kvm))
1104		goto exit;
1105
1106	init_kvm_event_record(kvm);
1107	setup_pager();
1108
1109	ret = read_events(kvm);
1110	if (ret)
1111		goto exit;
1112
1113	sort_result(kvm);
1114	print_result(kvm);
1115
1116exit:
1117	return ret;
1118}
1119
1120#define STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(s)		\
1121	({	char *_p;		\
1122	_p = strdup(s);		\
1123		if (!_p)		\
1124			return -ENOMEM;	\
1125		_p;			\
1126	})
1127
1128static int
1129kvm_events_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
1130{
1131	unsigned int rec_argc, i, j, events_tp_size;
1132	const char **rec_argv;
1133	const char * const record_args[] = {
1134		"record",
1135		"-R",
1136		"-m", "1024",
1137		"-c", "1",
1138	};
1139	const char * const kvm_stat_record_usage[] = {
1140		"perf kvm stat record [<options>]",
1141		NULL
1142	};
1143	const char * const *events_tp;
1144	events_tp_size = 0;
1145
1146	for (events_tp = kvm_events_tp; *events_tp; events_tp++)
1147		events_tp_size++;
1148
1149	rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc + 2 +
1150		   2 * events_tp_size;
1151	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1152
1153	if (rec_argv == NULL)
1154		return -ENOMEM;
1155
1156	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
1157		rec_argv[i] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(record_args[i]);
1158
1159	for (j = 0; j < events_tp_size; j++) {
1160		rec_argv[i++] = "-e";
1161		rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm_events_tp[j]);
1162	}
1163
1164	rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT("-o");
1165	rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm->file_name);
1166
1167	for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
1168		rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1169
1170	set_option_flag(record_options, 'e', "event", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1171	set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "filter", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1172	set_option_flag(record_options, 'R', "raw-samples", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1173
1174	set_option_flag(record_options, 'F', "freq", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1175	set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "group", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1176	set_option_flag(record_options, 'g', NULL, PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1177	set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "call-graph", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1178	set_option_flag(record_options, 'd', "data", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1179	set_option_flag(record_options, 'T', "timestamp", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1180	set_option_flag(record_options, 'P', "period", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1181	set_option_flag(record_options, 'n', "no-samples", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1182	set_option_flag(record_options, 'N', "no-buildid-cache", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1183	set_option_flag(record_options, 'B', "no-buildid", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1184	set_option_flag(record_options, 'G', "cgroup", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1185	set_option_flag(record_options, 'b', "branch-any", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1186	set_option_flag(record_options, 'j', "branch-filter", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1187	set_option_flag(record_options, 'W', "weight", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1188	set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "transaction", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1189
1190	record_usage = kvm_stat_record_usage;
1191	return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1192}
1193
1194static int
1195kvm_events_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
1196{
1197	const struct option kvm_events_report_options[] = {
1198		OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event",
1199			   "event for reporting: vmexit, "
1200			   "mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only)"),
1201		OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm->trace_vcpu,
1202			    "vcpu id to report"),
1203		OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key",
1204			    "key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
1205			    " time (sort by avg time)"),
1206		OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm->opts.target.pid, "pid",
1207			   "analyze events only for given process id(s)"),
1208		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &kvm->force, "don't complain, do it"),
1209		OPT_END()
1210	};
1211
1212	const char * const kvm_events_report_usage[] = {
1213		"perf kvm stat report [<options>]",
1214		NULL
1215	};
1216
1217	if (argc) {
1218		argc = parse_options(argc, argv,
1219				     kvm_events_report_options,
1220				     kvm_events_report_usage, 0);
1221		if (argc)
1222			usage_with_options(kvm_events_report_usage,
1223					   kvm_events_report_options);
1224	}
1225
1226	if (!kvm->opts.target.pid)
1227		kvm->opts.target.system_wide = true;
1228
1229	return kvm_events_report_vcpu(kvm);
1230}
1231
1232#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
1233static struct perf_evlist *kvm_live_event_list(void)
1234{
1235	struct perf_evlist *evlist;
1236	char *tp, *name, *sys;
1237	int err = -1;
1238	const char * const *events_tp;
1239
1240	evlist = perf_evlist__new();
1241	if (evlist == NULL)
1242		return NULL;
1243
1244	for (events_tp = kvm_events_tp; *events_tp; events_tp++) {
1245
1246		tp = strdup(*events_tp);
1247		if (tp == NULL)
1248			goto out;
1249
1250		/* split tracepoint into subsystem and name */
1251		sys = tp;
1252		name = strchr(tp, ':');
1253		if (name == NULL) {
1254			pr_err("Error parsing %s tracepoint: subsystem delimiter not found\n",
1255			       *events_tp);
1256			free(tp);
1257			goto out;
1258		}
1259		*name = '\0';
1260		name++;
1261
1262		if (perf_evlist__add_newtp(evlist, sys, name, NULL)) {
1263			pr_err("Failed to add %s tracepoint to the list\n", *events_tp);
1264			free(tp);
1265			goto out;
1266		}
1267
1268		free(tp);
1269	}
1270
1271	err = 0;
1272
1273out:
1274	if (err) {
1275		perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
1276		evlist = NULL;
1277	}
1278
1279	return evlist;
1280}
1281
1282static int kvm_events_live(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
1283			   int argc, const char **argv)
1284{
1285	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1286	int err;
1287
1288	const struct option live_options[] = {
1289		OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm->opts.target.pid, "pid",
1290			"record events on existing process id"),
1291		OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &kvm->opts.mmap_pages, "pages",
1292			"number of mmap data pages",
1293			perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages),
1294		OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1295			"be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1296		OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &kvm->opts.target.system_wide,
1297			"system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1298		OPT_UINTEGER('d', "display", &kvm->display_time,
1299			"time in seconds between display updates"),
1300		OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event",
1301			"event for reporting: "
1302			"vmexit, mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only)"),
1303		OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm->trace_vcpu,
1304			"vcpu id to report"),
1305		OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key",
1306			"key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
1307			" time (sort by avg time)"),
1308		OPT_U64(0, "duration", &kvm->duration,
1309			"show events other than"
1310			" HLT (x86 only) or Wait state (s390 only)"
1311			" that take longer than duration usecs"),
1312		OPT_END()
1313	};
1314	const char * const live_usage[] = {
1315		"perf kvm stat live [<options>]",
1316		NULL
1317	};
1318	struct perf_data_file file = {
1319		.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
1320	};
1321
1322
1323	/* event handling */
1324	kvm->tool.sample = process_sample_event;
1325	kvm->tool.comm   = perf_event__process_comm;
1326	kvm->tool.exit   = perf_event__process_exit;
1327	kvm->tool.fork   = perf_event__process_fork;
1328	kvm->tool.lost   = process_lost_event;
1329	kvm->tool.ordered_events = true;
1330	perf_tool__fill_defaults(&kvm->tool);
1331
1332	/* set defaults */
1333	kvm->display_time = 1;
1334	kvm->opts.user_interval = 1;
1335	kvm->opts.mmap_pages = 512;
1336	kvm->opts.target.uses_mmap = false;
1337	kvm->opts.target.uid_str = NULL;
1338	kvm->opts.target.uid = UINT_MAX;
1339
1340	symbol__init(NULL);
1341	disable_buildid_cache();
1342
1343	use_browser = 0;
1344	setup_browser(false);
1345
1346	if (argc) {
1347		argc = parse_options(argc, argv, live_options,
1348				     live_usage, 0);
1349		if (argc)
1350			usage_with_options(live_usage, live_options);
1351	}
1352
1353	kvm->duration *= NSEC_PER_USEC;   /* convert usec to nsec */
1354
1355	/*
1356	 * target related setups
1357	 */
1358	err = target__validate(&kvm->opts.target);
1359	if (err) {
1360		target__strerror(&kvm->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1361		ui__warning("%s", errbuf);
1362	}
1363
1364	if (target__none(&kvm->opts.target))
1365		kvm->opts.target.system_wide = true;
1366
1367
1368	/*
1369	 * generate the event list
1370	 */
1371	kvm->evlist = kvm_live_event_list();
1372	if (kvm->evlist == NULL) {
1373		err = -1;
1374		goto out;
1375	}
1376
1377	symbol_conf.nr_events = kvm->evlist->nr_entries;
1378
1379	if (perf_evlist__create_maps(kvm->evlist, &kvm->opts.target) < 0)
1380		usage_with_options(live_usage, live_options);
1381
1382	/*
1383	 * perf session
1384	 */
1385	kvm->session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &kvm->tool);
1386	if (kvm->session == NULL) {
1387		err = -1;
1388		goto out;
1389	}
1390	kvm->session->evlist = kvm->evlist;
1391	perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(kvm->session);
1392	ordered_events__set_copy_on_queue(&kvm->session->ordered_events, true);
1393	machine__synthesize_threads(&kvm->session->machines.host, &kvm->opts.target,
1394				    kvm->evlist->threads, false);
1395	err = kvm_live_open_events(kvm);
1396	if (err)
1397		goto out;
1398
1399	err = kvm_events_live_report(kvm);
1400
1401out:
1402	exit_browser(0);
1403
1404	if (kvm->session)
1405		perf_session__delete(kvm->session);
1406	kvm->session = NULL;
1407	if (kvm->evlist)
1408		perf_evlist__delete(kvm->evlist);
1409
1410	return err;
1411}
1412#endif
1413
1414static void print_kvm_stat_usage(void)
1415{
1416	printf("Usage: perf kvm stat <command>\n\n");
1417
1418	printf("# Available commands:\n");
1419	printf("\trecord: record kvm events\n");
1420	printf("\treport: report statistical data of kvm events\n");
1421	printf("\tlive:   live reporting of statistical data of kvm events\n");
1422
1423	printf("\nOtherwise, it is the alias of 'perf stat':\n");
1424}
1425
1426static int kvm_cmd_stat(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1427{
1428	struct perf_kvm_stat kvm = {
1429		.file_name = file_name,
1430
1431		.trace_vcpu	= -1,
1432		.report_event	= "vmexit",
1433		.sort_key	= "sample",
1434
1435	};
1436
1437	if (argc == 1) {
1438		print_kvm_stat_usage();
1439		goto perf_stat;
1440	}
1441
1442	if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rec", 3))
1443		return kvm_events_record(&kvm, argc - 1, argv + 1);
1444
1445	if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rep", 3))
1446		return kvm_events_report(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1);
1447
1448#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
1449	if (!strncmp(argv[1], "live", 4))
1450		return kvm_events_live(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1);
1451#endif
1452
1453perf_stat:
1454	return cmd_stat(argc, argv, NULL);
1455}
1456#endif /* HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT */
1457
1458static int __cmd_record(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1459{
1460	int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1461	const char **rec_argv;
1462
1463	rec_argc = argc + 2;
1464	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1465	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("record");
1466	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-o");
1467	rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1468	for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1469		rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1470
1471	BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1472
1473	return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1474}
1475
1476static int __cmd_report(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1477{
1478	int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1479	const char **rec_argv;
1480
1481	rec_argc = argc + 2;
1482	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1483	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("report");
1484	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i");
1485	rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1486	for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1487		rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1488
1489	BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1490
1491	return cmd_report(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1492}
1493
1494static int
1495__cmd_buildid_list(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1496{
1497	int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1498	const char **rec_argv;
1499
1500	rec_argc = argc + 2;
1501	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1502	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("buildid-list");
1503	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i");
1504	rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1505	for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1506		rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1507
1508	BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1509
1510	return cmd_buildid_list(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1511}
1512
1513int cmd_kvm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
1514{
1515	const char *file_name = NULL;
1516	const struct option kvm_options[] = {
1517		OPT_STRING('i', "input", &file_name, "file",
1518			   "Input file name"),
1519		OPT_STRING('o', "output", &file_name, "file",
1520			   "Output file name"),
1521		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "guest", &perf_guest,
1522			    "Collect guest os data"),
1523		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "host", &perf_host,
1524			    "Collect host os data"),
1525		OPT_STRING(0, "guestmount", &symbol_conf.guestmount, "directory",
1526			   "guest mount directory under which every guest os"
1527			   " instance has a subdir"),
1528		OPT_STRING(0, "guestvmlinux", &symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
1529			   "file", "file saving guest os vmlinux"),
1530		OPT_STRING(0, "guestkallsyms", &symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms,
1531			   "file", "file saving guest os /proc/kallsyms"),
1532		OPT_STRING(0, "guestmodules", &symbol_conf.default_guest_modules,
1533			   "file", "file saving guest os /proc/modules"),
1534		OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1535			    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1536		OPT_END()
1537	};
1538
1539	const char *const kvm_subcommands[] = { "top", "record", "report", "diff",
1540						"buildid-list", "stat", NULL };
1541	const char *kvm_usage[] = { NULL, NULL };
1542
1543	perf_host  = 0;
1544	perf_guest = 1;
1545
1546	argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, kvm_options, kvm_subcommands, kvm_usage,
1547					PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1548	if (!argc)
1549		usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);
1550
1551	if (!perf_host)
1552		perf_guest = 1;
1553
1554	if (!file_name) {
1555		file_name = get_filename_for_perf_kvm();
1556
1557		if (!file_name) {
1558			pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for filename\n");
1559			return -ENOMEM;
1560		}
1561	}
1562
1563	if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3))
1564		return __cmd_record(file_name, argc, argv);
1565	else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3))
1566		return __cmd_report(file_name, argc, argv);
1567	else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "diff", 4))
1568		return cmd_diff(argc, argv, NULL);
1569	else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "top", 3))
1570		return cmd_top(argc, argv, NULL);
1571	else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "buildid-list", 12))
1572		return __cmd_buildid_list(file_name, argc, argv);
1573#ifdef HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT
1574	else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "stat", 4))
1575		return kvm_cmd_stat(file_name, argc, argv);
1576#endif
1577	else
1578		usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);
1579
1580	return 0;
1581}
1582