1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
3  * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kvm.h>
20 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
21 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
22 #include <asm/kvm_coproc.h>
23 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
24 #include <asm/kvm_psci.h>
25 #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
26 
27 #include "trace.h"
28 
29 typedef int (*exit_handle_fn)(struct kvm_vcpu *, struct kvm_run *);
30 
handle_svc_hyp(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,struct kvm_run * run)31 static int handle_svc_hyp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
32 {
33 	/* SVC called from Hyp mode should never get here */
34 	kvm_debug("SVC called from Hyp mode shouldn't go here\n");
35 	BUG();
36 	return -EINVAL; /* Squash warning */
37 }
38 
handle_hvc(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,struct kvm_run * run)39 static int handle_hvc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
40 {
41 	int ret;
42 
43 	trace_kvm_hvc(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 0),
44 		      kvm_vcpu_hvc_get_imm(vcpu));
45 
46 	ret = kvm_psci_call(vcpu);
47 	if (ret < 0) {
48 		kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
49 		return 1;
50 	}
51 
52 	return ret;
53 }
54 
handle_smc(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,struct kvm_run * run)55 static int handle_smc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
56 {
57 	kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
58 	return 1;
59 }
60 
handle_pabt_hyp(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,struct kvm_run * run)61 static int handle_pabt_hyp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
62 {
63 	/* The hypervisor should never cause aborts */
64 	kvm_err("Prefetch Abort taken from Hyp mode at %#08lx (HSR: %#08x)\n",
65 		kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(vcpu), kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu));
66 	return -EFAULT;
67 }
68 
handle_dabt_hyp(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,struct kvm_run * run)69 static int handle_dabt_hyp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
70 {
71 	/* This is either an error in the ws. code or an external abort */
72 	kvm_err("Data Abort taken from Hyp mode at %#08lx (HSR: %#08x)\n",
73 		kvm_vcpu_get_hfar(vcpu), kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu));
74 	return -EFAULT;
75 }
76 
77 /**
78  * kvm_handle_wfx - handle a WFI or WFE instructions trapped in guests
79  * @vcpu:	the vcpu pointer
80  * @run:	the kvm_run structure pointer
81  *
82  * WFE: Yield the CPU and come back to this vcpu when the scheduler
83  * decides to.
84  * WFI: Simply call kvm_vcpu_block(), which will halt execution of
85  * world-switches and schedule other host processes until there is an
86  * incoming IRQ or FIQ to the VM.
87  */
kvm_handle_wfx(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,struct kvm_run * run)88 static int kvm_handle_wfx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
89 {
90 	if (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & HSR_WFI_IS_WFE) {
91 		trace_kvm_wfx(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), true);
92 		kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu);
93 	} else {
94 		trace_kvm_wfx(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), false);
95 		kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
96 	}
97 
98 	kvm_skip_instr(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu));
99 
100 	return 1;
101 }
102 
103 static exit_handle_fn arm_exit_handlers[] = {
104 	[HSR_EC_WFI]		= kvm_handle_wfx,
105 	[HSR_EC_CP15_32]	= kvm_handle_cp15_32,
106 	[HSR_EC_CP15_64]	= kvm_handle_cp15_64,
107 	[HSR_EC_CP14_MR]	= kvm_handle_cp14_access,
108 	[HSR_EC_CP14_LS]	= kvm_handle_cp14_load_store,
109 	[HSR_EC_CP14_64]	= kvm_handle_cp14_access,
110 	[HSR_EC_CP_0_13]	= kvm_handle_cp_0_13_access,
111 	[HSR_EC_CP10_ID]	= kvm_handle_cp10_id,
112 	[HSR_EC_SVC_HYP]	= handle_svc_hyp,
113 	[HSR_EC_HVC]		= handle_hvc,
114 	[HSR_EC_SMC]		= handle_smc,
115 	[HSR_EC_IABT]		= kvm_handle_guest_abort,
116 	[HSR_EC_IABT_HYP]	= handle_pabt_hyp,
117 	[HSR_EC_DABT]		= kvm_handle_guest_abort,
118 	[HSR_EC_DABT_HYP]	= handle_dabt_hyp,
119 };
120 
kvm_get_exit_handler(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)121 static exit_handle_fn kvm_get_exit_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
122 {
123 	u8 hsr_ec = kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu);
124 
125 	if (hsr_ec >= ARRAY_SIZE(arm_exit_handlers) ||
126 	    !arm_exit_handlers[hsr_ec]) {
127 		kvm_err("Unknown exception class: hsr: %#08x\n",
128 			(unsigned int)kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu));
129 		BUG();
130 	}
131 
132 	return arm_exit_handlers[hsr_ec];
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * Return > 0 to return to guest, < 0 on error, 0 (and set exit_reason) on
137  * proper exit to userspace.
138  */
handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,struct kvm_run * run,int exception_index)139 int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
140 		       int exception_index)
141 {
142 	exit_handle_fn exit_handler;
143 
144 	switch (exception_index) {
145 	case ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ:
146 		return 1;
147 	case ARM_EXCEPTION_UNDEFINED:
148 		kvm_err("Undefined exception in Hyp mode at: %#08lx\n",
149 			kvm_vcpu_get_hyp_pc(vcpu));
150 		BUG();
151 		panic("KVM: Hypervisor undefined exception!\n");
152 	case ARM_EXCEPTION_DATA_ABORT:
153 	case ARM_EXCEPTION_PREF_ABORT:
154 	case ARM_EXCEPTION_HVC:
155 		/*
156 		 * See ARM ARM B1.14.1: "Hyp traps on instructions
157 		 * that fail their condition code check"
158 		 */
159 		if (!kvm_condition_valid(vcpu)) {
160 			kvm_skip_instr(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu));
161 			return 1;
162 		}
163 
164 		exit_handler = kvm_get_exit_handler(vcpu);
165 
166 		return exit_handler(vcpu, run);
167 	default:
168 		kvm_pr_unimpl("Unsupported exception type: %d",
169 			      exception_index);
170 		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
171 		return 0;
172 	}
173 }
174