1 /*
2  * bpf-loader.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
6  */
7 
8 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
9 #include <linux/err.h>
10 #include "perf.h"
11 #include "debug.h"
12 #include "bpf-loader.h"
13 #include "probe-event.h"
14 #include "probe-finder.h" // for MAX_PROBES
15 #include "llvm-utils.h"
16 
17 #define DEFINE_PRINT_FN(name, level) \
18 static int libbpf_##name(const char *fmt, ...)	\
19 {						\
20 	va_list args;				\
21 	int ret;				\
22 						\
23 	va_start(args, fmt);			\
24 	ret = veprintf(level, verbose, pr_fmt(fmt), args);\
25 	va_end(args);				\
26 	return ret;				\
27 }
28 
29 DEFINE_PRINT_FN(warning, 1)
30 DEFINE_PRINT_FN(info, 1)
31 DEFINE_PRINT_FN(debug, 1)
32 
33 struct bpf_prog_priv {
34 	struct perf_probe_event pev;
35 };
36 
37 static bool libbpf_initialized;
38 
39 struct bpf_object *
bpf__prepare_load_buffer(void * obj_buf,size_t obj_buf_sz,const char * name)40 bpf__prepare_load_buffer(void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz, const char *name)
41 {
42 	struct bpf_object *obj;
43 
44 	if (!libbpf_initialized) {
45 		libbpf_set_print(libbpf_warning,
46 				 libbpf_info,
47 				 libbpf_debug);
48 		libbpf_initialized = true;
49 	}
50 
51 	obj = bpf_object__open_buffer(obj_buf, obj_buf_sz, name);
52 	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
53 		pr_debug("bpf: failed to load buffer\n");
54 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
55 	}
56 
57 	return obj;
58 }
59 
bpf__prepare_load(const char * filename,bool source)60 struct bpf_object *bpf__prepare_load(const char *filename, bool source)
61 {
62 	struct bpf_object *obj;
63 
64 	if (!libbpf_initialized) {
65 		libbpf_set_print(libbpf_warning,
66 				 libbpf_info,
67 				 libbpf_debug);
68 		libbpf_initialized = true;
69 	}
70 
71 	if (source) {
72 		int err;
73 		void *obj_buf;
74 		size_t obj_buf_sz;
75 
76 		err = llvm__compile_bpf(filename, &obj_buf, &obj_buf_sz);
77 		if (err)
78 			return ERR_PTR(-BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__COMPILE);
79 		obj = bpf_object__open_buffer(obj_buf, obj_buf_sz, filename);
80 		free(obj_buf);
81 	} else
82 		obj = bpf_object__open(filename);
83 
84 	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
85 		pr_debug("bpf: failed to load %s\n", filename);
86 		return obj;
87 	}
88 
89 	return obj;
90 }
91 
bpf__clear(void)92 void bpf__clear(void)
93 {
94 	struct bpf_object *obj, *tmp;
95 
96 	bpf_object__for_each_safe(obj, tmp) {
97 		bpf__unprobe(obj);
98 		bpf_object__close(obj);
99 	}
100 }
101 
102 static void
bpf_prog_priv__clear(struct bpf_program * prog __maybe_unused,void * _priv)103 bpf_prog_priv__clear(struct bpf_program *prog __maybe_unused,
104 		     void *_priv)
105 {
106 	struct bpf_prog_priv *priv = _priv;
107 
108 	cleanup_perf_probe_events(&priv->pev, 1);
109 	free(priv);
110 }
111 
112 static int
config_bpf_program(struct bpf_program * prog)113 config_bpf_program(struct bpf_program *prog)
114 {
115 	struct perf_probe_event *pev = NULL;
116 	struct bpf_prog_priv *priv = NULL;
117 	const char *config_str;
118 	int err;
119 
120 	config_str = bpf_program__title(prog, false);
121 	if (IS_ERR(config_str)) {
122 		pr_debug("bpf: unable to get title for program\n");
123 		return PTR_ERR(config_str);
124 	}
125 
126 	priv = calloc(sizeof(*priv), 1);
127 	if (!priv) {
128 		pr_debug("bpf: failed to alloc priv\n");
129 		return -ENOMEM;
130 	}
131 	pev = &priv->pev;
132 
133 	pr_debug("bpf: config program '%s'\n", config_str);
134 	err = parse_perf_probe_command(config_str, pev);
135 	if (err < 0) {
136 		pr_debug("bpf: '%s' is not a valid config string\n",
137 			 config_str);
138 		err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__CONFIG;
139 		goto errout;
140 	}
141 
142 	if (pev->group && strcmp(pev->group, PERF_BPF_PROBE_GROUP)) {
143 		pr_debug("bpf: '%s': group for event is set and not '%s'.\n",
144 			 config_str, PERF_BPF_PROBE_GROUP);
145 		err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__GROUP;
146 		goto errout;
147 	} else if (!pev->group)
148 		pev->group = strdup(PERF_BPF_PROBE_GROUP);
149 
150 	if (!pev->group) {
151 		pr_debug("bpf: strdup failed\n");
152 		err = -ENOMEM;
153 		goto errout;
154 	}
155 
156 	if (!pev->event) {
157 		pr_debug("bpf: '%s': event name is missing. Section name should be 'key=value'\n",
158 			 config_str);
159 		err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__EVENTNAME;
160 		goto errout;
161 	}
162 	pr_debug("bpf: config '%s' is ok\n", config_str);
163 
164 	err = bpf_program__set_private(prog, priv, bpf_prog_priv__clear);
165 	if (err) {
166 		pr_debug("Failed to set priv for program '%s'\n", config_str);
167 		goto errout;
168 	}
169 
170 	return 0;
171 
172 errout:
173 	if (pev)
174 		clear_perf_probe_event(pev);
175 	free(priv);
176 	return err;
177 }
178 
bpf__prepare_probe(void)179 static int bpf__prepare_probe(void)
180 {
181 	static int err = 0;
182 	static bool initialized = false;
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * Make err static, so if init failed the first, bpf__prepare_probe()
186 	 * fails each time without calling init_probe_symbol_maps multiple
187 	 * times.
188 	 */
189 	if (initialized)
190 		return err;
191 
192 	initialized = true;
193 	err = init_probe_symbol_maps(false);
194 	if (err < 0)
195 		pr_debug("Failed to init_probe_symbol_maps\n");
196 	probe_conf.max_probes = MAX_PROBES;
197 	return err;
198 }
199 
bpf__probe(struct bpf_object * obj)200 int bpf__probe(struct bpf_object *obj)
201 {
202 	int err = 0;
203 	struct bpf_program *prog;
204 	struct bpf_prog_priv *priv;
205 	struct perf_probe_event *pev;
206 
207 	err = bpf__prepare_probe();
208 	if (err) {
209 		pr_debug("bpf__prepare_probe failed\n");
210 		return err;
211 	}
212 
213 	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
214 		err = config_bpf_program(prog);
215 		if (err)
216 			goto out;
217 
218 		err = bpf_program__get_private(prog, (void **)&priv);
219 		if (err || !priv)
220 			goto out;
221 		pev = &priv->pev;
222 
223 		err = convert_perf_probe_events(pev, 1);
224 		if (err < 0) {
225 			pr_debug("bpf_probe: failed to convert perf probe events");
226 			goto out;
227 		}
228 
229 		err = apply_perf_probe_events(pev, 1);
230 		if (err < 0) {
231 			pr_debug("bpf_probe: failed to apply perf probe events");
232 			goto out;
233 		}
234 	}
235 out:
236 	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
237 }
238 
239 #define EVENTS_WRITE_BUFSIZE  4096
bpf__unprobe(struct bpf_object * obj)240 int bpf__unprobe(struct bpf_object *obj)
241 {
242 	int err, ret = 0;
243 	struct bpf_program *prog;
244 	struct bpf_prog_priv *priv;
245 
246 	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
247 		int i;
248 
249 		err = bpf_program__get_private(prog, (void **)&priv);
250 		if (err || !priv)
251 			continue;
252 
253 		for (i = 0; i < priv->pev.ntevs; i++) {
254 			struct probe_trace_event *tev = &priv->pev.tevs[i];
255 			char name_buf[EVENTS_WRITE_BUFSIZE];
256 			struct strfilter *delfilter;
257 
258 			snprintf(name_buf, EVENTS_WRITE_BUFSIZE,
259 				 "%s:%s", tev->group, tev->event);
260 			name_buf[EVENTS_WRITE_BUFSIZE - 1] = '\0';
261 
262 			delfilter = strfilter__new(name_buf, NULL);
263 			if (!delfilter) {
264 				pr_debug("Failed to create filter for unprobing\n");
265 				ret = -ENOMEM;
266 				continue;
267 			}
268 
269 			err = del_perf_probe_events(delfilter);
270 			strfilter__delete(delfilter);
271 			if (err) {
272 				pr_debug("Failed to delete %s\n", name_buf);
273 				ret = err;
274 				continue;
275 			}
276 		}
277 	}
278 	return ret;
279 }
280 
bpf__load(struct bpf_object * obj)281 int bpf__load(struct bpf_object *obj)
282 {
283 	int err;
284 
285 	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
286 	if (err) {
287 		pr_debug("bpf: load objects failed\n");
288 		return err;
289 	}
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
bpf__foreach_tev(struct bpf_object * obj,bpf_prog_iter_callback_t func,void * arg)293 int bpf__foreach_tev(struct bpf_object *obj,
294 		     bpf_prog_iter_callback_t func,
295 		     void *arg)
296 {
297 	struct bpf_program *prog;
298 	int err;
299 
300 	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
301 		struct probe_trace_event *tev;
302 		struct perf_probe_event *pev;
303 		struct bpf_prog_priv *priv;
304 		int i, fd;
305 
306 		err = bpf_program__get_private(prog,
307 				(void **)&priv);
308 		if (err || !priv) {
309 			pr_debug("bpf: failed to get private field\n");
310 			return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
311 		}
312 
313 		pev = &priv->pev;
314 		for (i = 0; i < pev->ntevs; i++) {
315 			tev = &pev->tevs[i];
316 
317 			fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
318 			if (fd < 0) {
319 				pr_debug("bpf: failed to get file descriptor\n");
320 				return fd;
321 			}
322 
323 			err = (*func)(tev, fd, arg);
324 			if (err) {
325 				pr_debug("bpf: call back failed, stop iterate\n");
326 				return err;
327 			}
328 		}
329 	}
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 #define ERRNO_OFFSET(e)		((e) - __BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__START)
334 #define ERRCODE_OFFSET(c)	ERRNO_OFFSET(BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__##c)
335 #define NR_ERRNO	(__BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__END - __BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__START)
336 
337 static const char *bpf_loader_strerror_table[NR_ERRNO] = {
338 	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(CONFIG)]	= "Invalid config string",
339 	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(GROUP)]		= "Invalid group name",
340 	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(EVENTNAME)]	= "No event name found in config string",
341 	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(INTERNAL)]	= "BPF loader internal error",
342 	[ERRCODE_OFFSET(COMPILE)]	= "Error when compiling BPF scriptlet",
343 };
344 
345 static int
bpf_loader_strerror(int err,char * buf,size_t size)346 bpf_loader_strerror(int err, char *buf, size_t size)
347 {
348 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
349 	const char *msg;
350 
351 	if (!buf || !size)
352 		return -1;
353 
354 	err = err > 0 ? err : -err;
355 
356 	if (err >= __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START)
357 		return libbpf_strerror(err, buf, size);
358 
359 	if (err >= __BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__START && err < __BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__END) {
360 		msg = bpf_loader_strerror_table[ERRNO_OFFSET(err)];
361 		snprintf(buf, size, "%s", msg);
362 		buf[size - 1] = '\0';
363 		return 0;
364 	}
365 
366 	if (err >= __BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__END)
367 		snprintf(buf, size, "Unknown bpf loader error %d", err);
368 	else
369 		snprintf(buf, size, "%s",
370 			 strerror_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
371 
372 	buf[size - 1] = '\0';
373 	return -1;
374 }
375 
376 #define bpf__strerror_head(err, buf, size) \
377 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *emsg;\
378 	if (!size)\
379 		return 0;\
380 	if (err < 0)\
381 		err = -err;\
382 	bpf_loader_strerror(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));\
383 	emsg = sbuf;\
384 	switch (err) {\
385 	default:\
386 		scnprintf(buf, size, "%s", emsg);\
387 		break;
388 
389 #define bpf__strerror_entry(val, fmt...)\
390 	case val: {\
391 		scnprintf(buf, size, fmt);\
392 		break;\
393 	}
394 
395 #define bpf__strerror_end(buf, size)\
396 	}\
397 	buf[size - 1] = '\0';
398 
bpf__strerror_prepare_load(const char * filename,bool source,int err,char * buf,size_t size)399 int bpf__strerror_prepare_load(const char *filename, bool source,
400 			       int err, char *buf, size_t size)
401 {
402 	size_t n;
403 	int ret;
404 
405 	n = snprintf(buf, size, "Failed to load %s%s: ",
406 			 filename, source ? " from source" : "");
407 	if (n >= size) {
408 		buf[size - 1] = '\0';
409 		return 0;
410 	}
411 	buf += n;
412 	size -= n;
413 
414 	ret = bpf_loader_strerror(err, buf, size);
415 	buf[size - 1] = '\0';
416 	return ret;
417 }
418 
bpf__strerror_probe(struct bpf_object * obj __maybe_unused,int err,char * buf,size_t size)419 int bpf__strerror_probe(struct bpf_object *obj __maybe_unused,
420 			int err, char *buf, size_t size)
421 {
422 	bpf__strerror_head(err, buf, size);
423 	bpf__strerror_entry(EEXIST, "Probe point exist. Try use 'perf probe -d \"*\"'");
424 	bpf__strerror_entry(EACCES, "You need to be root");
425 	bpf__strerror_entry(EPERM, "You need to be root, and /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict should be 0");
426 	bpf__strerror_entry(ENOENT, "You need to check probing points in BPF file");
427 	bpf__strerror_end(buf, size);
428 	return 0;
429 }
430 
bpf__strerror_load(struct bpf_object * obj,int err,char * buf,size_t size)431 int bpf__strerror_load(struct bpf_object *obj,
432 		       int err, char *buf, size_t size)
433 {
434 	bpf__strerror_head(err, buf, size);
435 	case LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVER: {
436 		unsigned int obj_kver = bpf_object__get_kversion(obj);
437 		unsigned int real_kver;
438 
439 		if (fetch_kernel_version(&real_kver, NULL, 0)) {
440 			scnprintf(buf, size, "Unable to fetch kernel version");
441 			break;
442 		}
443 
444 		if (obj_kver != real_kver) {
445 			scnprintf(buf, size,
446 				  "'version' ("KVER_FMT") doesn't match running kernel ("KVER_FMT")",
447 				  KVER_PARAM(obj_kver),
448 				  KVER_PARAM(real_kver));
449 			break;
450 		}
451 
452 		scnprintf(buf, size, "Failed to load program for unknown reason");
453 		break;
454 	}
455 	bpf__strerror_end(buf, size);
456 	return 0;
457 }
458